Bornyl acetate is the main volatile constituent in numerous conifer oils and some Chinese traditional herbs, which has displayed an anti-inflammatory effect. In addition was shown, that this compound had therapeutic potentials for the osteoarthritis and may be developed as a preventive agent for lung inflammatory diseases. In combination with 5-fluorouracil, bornyl acetate possesses the anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis, DNA fragmentation as well as G2/M cell cycle arrest.

Benzyl acetate is used as a fragrance ingredient and occurs in different plants and fruits, e.g., jasmine, apple, tea, plum, wine grape. It possesses a sweet and pleasant aroma, owing to which, it finds applications in personal hygiene and health care products.

Tylvalosin (TVS) is a third-generation macrolide drug used for prophylaxis and treatment of mycoplasma. Tylvalosin, the active ingredient of Aivlosin 625 mg/g Water Soluble Granules (ECO Animal Health, UK), is a modern macrolide that has shown its effectiveness in the control of porcine proliferative enteropathy, EP and swine dysentery. Aivlosin is indicated for the control of porcine proliferative enteropathy (PPE) associated with Lawsonia intracellularis infection in groups of swine in buildings experiencing an outbreak of PPE. Tylvalosin tartrate is a macrolide antibiotic that has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive, some Gram-negative organisms and mycoplasma. It acts by inhibiting protein synthesis in the bacteria cell.

Citronellyl acetate, a monoterpene product of the secondary metabolism of plants is suitable for all kinds of fruity-floral compounds and flavor compositions. Citronellyl acetate is present mainly in Eucalyptus citriodora, which possesses different biological activities, including fungicidal, larvicidal and bactericidal. As a component of volatile oils from Pelargonium graveoleus Citronellyl acetate exhibited marginal antitumor activities. In addition, some studies revealed, that Citronellyl acetate possessed antinociceptive properties on acute pain. This this is achieved by the involvement of PKC, PKA, TRPV1, TRPA1, TRPM8, and ASIC in Citronellyl acetate's antinociceptive mechanism.

Ornithine is an amino acid produced in the urea cycle by the splitting off of urea from arginine. It is a central part of the urea cycle, which allows for the disposal of excess nitrogen. Ornithine is also a precursor of citrulline and arginine. Arginine stimulates the pituitary release of growth hormone. Burns or other injuries affect the state of arginine in tissues throughout the body. As de novo synthesis of arginine during these conditions is usually not sufficient for normal immune function, nor for normal protein synthesis, ornithine may have immunomodulatory and wound-healing activities under these conditions (by virtue of its metabolism to arginine).