Eltanexor (KPT-8602) is an investigational second-generation Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINE) compound that is designed to selectively block the nuclear export protein XPO1. Most of the key tumor suppressor proteins (TSPs), are cargos of XPO1 and inhibition of XPO1 by eltanexor is believed to sequester TSPs in the nucleus where they can carry out their normal functions. Karyopharm Therapeutics is developing eltanexor for the treatment of relapsed/refractory cancers.

AZD-6482 is being developed by AstraZeneca to evaluate its therapeutic effects in the treatment of thrombosis. AZD-6482 is essentially a PI3K-beta inhibitor. It is a PI3Kβ inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, 8-, 87- and 109-fold more selective to PI3Kβ than PI3Kδ, PI3Kα and PI3Kγ in cell-free assays. by targeting PI3Kβ, AZD-6482 specifically inhibits thrombosis without interfering with normal haemostasis. Therefore, AZD-6482 is used as an anti-thrombotic drug for the prophylaxis of thrombotic disorders. AZD-6482 was in phase I trials by AstraZeneca for the prevention of thrombosis. However, the study was discontinued.

LY-3000328 is a Cathepsin S inhibitor with excellent in vitro potency and selectivity against other cysteine proteases. LY-3000328 is currently in clinical trials. Cathepsin S (Cat S) plays an important role in many pathological conditions, including abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Inhibition of Cathepsin S may provide a new treatment for AAA.