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Restrict the search for
alpha-tocopherol acetate
to a specific field?
Status:
Investigational
Source:
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). Jun 2016;100(3):520-5.: Not Applicable Veterinary clinical trial Completed N/A
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Among the naturally occurring trichothecenes in food and feed, T-2 toxin is a cytotoxic fungal secondary metabolite produced by various species of Fusarium. Following ingestion, T-2 toxin causes acute and chronic toxicity and induces apoptosis in the immune system and fetal tissues. T-2 toxin is usually metabolized and eliminated after ingestion, yielding more than 20 metabolites. Consequently, there is a possibility of human consumption of animal products contaminated with T-2 toxin and its metabolites. The molecular mechanism of inhibition of protein synthesis may be the high affinity of T-2 toxin for the 60S ribosomal subunit.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03166085: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Metastatic Breast Cancer
(2017)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Conditions:
PU-H71 is experimental inhibitor of Hsp90. It is being tested in clinical trials against lymphoma and solid tumors.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01472991: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
(2011)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Bradanicline (formerly known as ATA-101 or TC-5619), a selective full agonist for the alpha7 neuronal nicotinic receptor (NNR) subtype was developed for the treatment of central nervous system diseases and disorders. Bradanicline participated in phase II clinical trials for patients with negative and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia; however, results did not support a benefit of the drug. The development was also discontinued for Alzheimer's disease and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. In addition, it was announced that the first patient had been treated in Phase 2 clinical trial in chronic cough with bradanicline. Phase 2 will test the efficacy and safety of bradanicline in up to 49 patients with refractory chronic cough. Refractory chronic cough is defined as a cough that persists for eight weeks or more. In the plans will conduct additional clinical trials to test the safety and efficacy of bradanicline.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00960557: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Neoplasm Metastasis
(2009)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Oxi0-4503 (now known as combretastatin A1 phosphate), a diphosphate prodrug of combretastatin A1, was developed by Mateon therapeutics as a second-generation, dual-mechanism vascular disrupting agent from the combretastatin family. On November 21, 2012, Oxi-4503 has been granted orphan designation by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia. It is known that the orphan drug designation qualifies a company for several benefits, including the potential for market exclusivity, development grants, and tax credits. Oxi0-4503 is currently participating in phase I/II clinical trial the treatment of patients with acute myelogenous leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome. In addition, phase I clinical trial was successfully completed where was studied the safety of Oxi0-4503 in patients with advanced solid tumors.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04207736: Phase 3 Interventional Completed Allergic Conjunctivitis
(2019)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Aldeyra’s lead product candidate, reproxalap (formerly ADX 102 or NS-2), is a small molecule RASP (Reactive Aldehyde Species) inhibitor in Phase 3 clinical development for the treatment of dry eye disease, allergic conjunctivitis, noninfectious anterior uveitis, and Sjögren-Larsson syndrome. NS-2 has been tested in a variety of in vitro and preclinical models, and has
demonstrated the ability to trap free aldehydes, diminish inflammation, reduce healing time, protect key cellular constituents from aldehyde damage, and lower the potential for scarring or fibrosis. NS-2 has been tested in a variety of toxicity studies in animals and appears to be generally safe and well tolerated. NS-2 has an orphan drug status for the treatment of Sjogren-Larsson syndrome.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03388749: Phase 1/Phase 2 Interventional Completed Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
(2018)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Annamycin is a highly lipophilic form of the anthracycline doxorubicin with the ability to bypass multidrug resistance mechanisms of cellular drug resistance. Annamycin belongs to the anthracycline class of drugs, and has a pleiotropic mechanism of action where it targets topoisomerase II, causing strand breaks in DNA. Annamycin forms complexes with DNA by intercalation between base pairs, and it inhibits topoisomerase II activity by stabilizing the DNA-topoisomerase II complex, preventing the religation portion of the ligation-religation reaction that topoisomerase II catalyzes. The agent is being evaluated in separate phase 1 and phase 2 trials in the United States and Europe. Studies in animal models showed the agent to be noncardiotoxic. Trials that included patients with leukemia showed the agent was associated with fewer dose-limiting toxicities than typically experienced with doxorubicin. The FDA granted fast track designation to Annamycin for treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01471665: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Asthma
(2011)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Fiboflapon sodium (GSK2190915) is a high affinity 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein inhibitor being developed for the treatment of asthma. The compound was originally developed by Amira Pharmaceuticals. Fiboflapon sodium (GSK2190915) exhibits excellent preclinical toxicology and pharmacokinetics in rat and dog. GSK2190915 also demonstrated an extended pharmacodynamic effect in a rodent bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) model. Oral administration of Fiboflapon sodium (GSK2190915) (1 mg/kg) resulted in sustained inhibition of ex vivo ionophore-challenged whole blood LTB4 biosynthesis with >90% inhibition for up to 12 h and an EC50 of approximately 7 nM. When rat lungs were challenged in vivo with calcium-ionophore, Fiboflapon sodium inhibited LTB4 and cysteinyl leukotriene (CysLT) production with ED50s of 0.12 mg/kg and 0.37 mg/kg, respectively. Fiboflapon sodium is in Phase-II for Asthma (Adjunctive treatment) in Poland, Ukraine, Bulgaria, USA, United Kingdom and Canada (PO).
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04338399: Phase 3 Interventional Active, not recruiting Head and Neck Cancer
(2020)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Buparlisib (NVP-BKM12), a dimorpholino pyrimidine derivative, is a selective pan class I phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) inhibitor for treating cancer. It penetrates the blood-brain barrier and has a potential as a glioma treatment. NVP-BKM120 inhibits PI3K activity by binding to the ATP binding cleft of this enzymes and was tested against class I PI3K and other kinases using an ATP depletion (Kinase-Glo) assay. The compound was shown to be active against P110 α, β, γ and δ. The inhibition of the PI3K signaling pathways leads to different forms of cell death on the basis of p53 statuses. Buparlisib demonstrated its activity in human glioblastoma (GBM) cells in vitro and in vivo and is in clinical trials for solid tumors including GBM.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT01800812: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Solid Tumors
(2007)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Defoslimod is an analog of lipopolysaccharide endotoxin-derived lipid A obtained from E. coli, developed as an immunomodulatory adjuvant and an immunotherapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer. Defoslimod acts as an agonist of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2/4. In a phase 1 clinical study in patients with solid tumors, conducted in 2007, defoslimod was administered as an intravenous infusion. The therapy was well tolerated at biologically active concentrations, with 3 patients of 17 exhibited disease stabilization with a mean duration of 4 months. No further development of the drug was reported.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT00397228: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Parkinson Disease
(2006)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Alseres Pharmaceuticals is developing an 123I-labelled imaging agent, Altropane®, as a diagnostic aid in Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders. Altropane is a molecular-imaging agent that specifically binds to the dopamine transporter (DAT) protein found on the surface of dopamine-producing neurons, making it visible during SPECT imaging. Since most forms of Parkinsonian Syndromes result in a decreased number of dopamine-producing cells, it would be expected that these patients also have fewer DATs than do patients without PS. Thus, it is believed that altropane used in conjunction with SPECT imaging could be a useful test to distinguish Parkinsonian Syndrome tremors from non-Parkinsonian tremor: non-Parkinsonian patients would have more altropane-binding visible in the SPECT image, while Parkinsonian patients would have less. The E isomer of (123)I-2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-iodoprop-1-en-3-yl)nortropane (Altropane(R)) shows high affinity (IC(50) = 6.62 +/- 0.78 nmol) and selectivity (DA/5-HT = 25) for DAT sites in the striatum. Altropane is presently in Phase III clinical development for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease.
