U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 12011 - 12020 of 12132 results

Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Rowapraxin by Rowa/Wagner [W. Germany]
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)


Pipoxolan is an antispasmodic drug. In vivo, the drug inhibited the contractions of intestines caused by neostigmine, barium chloride or injection of acetylcholine. The drug possesses ganglioplegic action and inhibited the decrease in blood pressure caused by stimulation of the vagus nerve. The drug is marketed under tradename Rowapraxin worldwide for the treatment of spasms and colics in the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder and urogenital area, bronchial spasms, spastic menstrual cramps. Recent studies have shown that pipoxalan has anticancer activity and inhibits proliferation of leukemia cells in animal models.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Gallopamil Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Gallopamil is a L-type calcium channel blocker designed for the treatment of coronary heart diseases: angina pectoris, prinzmetal angina and hypertonia.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Efonidipine Hydrochloride
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Efonidipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative for the treatment of hypertension and angina. Efonidipine exerts its antihypertensive and antianginal effects through blocking L- and T-type calcium channels.
Indoramin is an alpha-1 selective antagonist of adrenergic receptor, sold under trade names Baratol and Doralese, and now available as a generic. It has no reflex tachycardia and direct myocardial depression action and is used to treat benign prostate hyperplasia (as 20 mg tablets) or reduce blood pressure (as 25 mg strength tablets). It was also investigated as a treatment of a migraine and congestive heart failure.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Propyromazine bromide by Astra (AstraZeneca)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Propyromazine bromide is a quatemary ammonium with muscarinic cholinoceptor antagonistic activity. This antimuscarinic agent with peripheral effects similar to those of atropine is given in the symptomatic treatment of visceral spasm.
Thiobutabarbital is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1950s. It has sedative, anticonvulsant and hypnotic effects, it is used in veterinary medicine for induction in surgical anaesthesia. Thiobutabarbital was formerly used as anesthetic Inactin. ‘Inactin’ (sodium thiobutabarbital) produces smooth induction of anaesthesia after intravenous administration and has a prolonged duration of action. It has variable analgesic activity.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Casopitant (GW679769) is a novel substituted piperidine derivative that competitively binds with NK1 receptors. The full occupancy of the receptor by their piperidine compound inhibits its binding with tachykinin neurotransmitters, including SP. Casopitant, in a series of in vitro and in vivo experimentations, has exhibited a potent NK1 receptor antagonism. On 29 May 2008, GlaxoSmithKline announced the submission of a new drug application to the FDA for intravenous and oral formulations of casopitant mesylate. This drug was proposed for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting as an add-on therapy to the standard dual therapy of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists + dexamethasone. The submission also included a proposed indication for postoperative nausea and vomiting prevention. Rezonic™ is the proposed trade name for casopitant mesylate in the United States; Zunrisa™ is the proposed trade name for casopitant mesylate for GlaxoSmithKline’s global group of companies. In September 2009, GlaxoSmithKline decided to discontinue all regulatory filings for casopitant based on an estimate of the amount of additional safety data.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

BENFURODIL, a 5-benzofuran derivative, is an arterioleptic drug used in the treatment of different arteriopathies.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Mefenidramium is an active ingredient of the Danish drug Paradryl that was used to treat pruritus with varicella and as a palliative treatment of estival rhinitis in children.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Targets:

Pefloxacin is a fluorinated quinolone that is structurally related to nalidixic acid. It can be administered both orally and intravenously, and has a broad spectrum of in vitro activity against Gram-negative organisms and staphylococci. The bactericidal action of pefloxacin results from interference with the activity of the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are needed for the transcription and replication of bacterial DNA. DNA gyrase appears to be the primary quinolone target for gram-negative bacteria. Topoisomerase IV appears to be the preferential target in gram-positive organisms. Interference with these two topoisomerases results in strand breakage of the bacterial chromosome, supercoiling, and resealing. As a result DNA replication and transcription is inhibited. It is prescribed for the treatment of uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis in males and for gram-negative bacterial infections in gastrointestinal system and genitourinary tract.

Showing 12011 - 12020 of 12132 results