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Restrict the search for
vitamin a
to a specific field?
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:geclosporin [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Geclosporin (Cyclosporine) is an immunosuppressive agent, that is used to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ by the body. Geclosporin is isolated from a fungus, Beauveria nivea, and was first discovered in 1970. By suppressing the immune system, this drug prevents white blood cells from rejecting the transplanted organ. Geclosporin primarily does this by suppressing T cells and T cell cytokine production, but also acts in other ways, for example by inhibiting growth and activation of B cells and antigen presenting cells, and by reducing antibody production. Geclosporin is usually combined with other compounds, and has been studied as potential treatment for a large range of disorders. It is used for the treatment of several other conditions, such as severe recalcitrant plaque psoriasis, severe active rheumatoid artritis, and to prevent rejection of donor cells as a result of bone marrow transplantation. Relapse after discontinuation of this compound is to be expected, and therefore, patients should receive maintenance therapy at the lowest effective dosage. The most common adverse events are hypertrichosis, gingival hyperplasia, and neurological and gastrointestinal effects. Renal dysfunction is also possible, but irreversible damage is rare.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02423577: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Influenza
(2015)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04262856: Phase 2 Interventional Active, not recruiting Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
(2020)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT02897869: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Healthy
(2016)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Murepavadin is the first in class of the outer membrane protein-targeting antibiotics (OMPTA) and a pathogen-specific peptidomimetic antibacterial with a novel, nonlytic mechanism of action targeting Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Murepavadin is being developed by Polyphor Ltd for the treatment of hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP) and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia. In preclinical studies, Murepavadin was highly effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, without evidence of generating resistance. Murepavadin has been evaluated in 8 clinical studies. Murepavadin penetrates into lung tissue and showed encouraging results in a Phase II study when given on top of standard of care in patients with Ventilator-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia. The phase III clinical trial was initiated in 2018 to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Murepavadin in adult subjects with ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia. But in May 2019, Polyphor Ltd. suspended the global phase III trial for safety data review.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:linvencorvir [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03823989: Phase 1 Interventional Completed Cancer
(2019)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (EPIMERIC)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03615066: Phase 2 Interventional Completed Chronic Hepatitis B
(2018)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:oxeclosporin [INN]
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Oxeclosporin (previously known as SDZ IMM 125 and now called as tigderimus) was developed as an immunosuppressive drug. It was shown that the drug possessed apoptotic activity via induction of uptake of extracellular calcium. The increased intracellular calcium might directly cause apoptosis by increasing the caspase-3 activity. Oxeclosporin was studied in clinical trials in patients with severe psoriasis. In addition, it was used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and transplant rejection. However, all these studies were discontinued. Besides, oxeclosporin is participating in phase II trials in Europe for the treatment of asthma and in Switzerland for the treatment of cancer. However, information about the further development of this drug is not available.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT03049189: Phase 3 Interventional Active, not recruiting Neuroendocrine Tumors
(2017)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Status:
Investigational
Source:
NCT04564027: Phase 2 Interventional Active, not recruiting Advanced Solid Tumours
(2020)
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Ceralasertib, previously known as AZD6738, a potent and selective inhibitor of ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) kinase was developed as an anticancer agent. Prevention of ATR-mediated signaling leads to the inhibition of DNA damage checkpoint activation, disruption of DNA damage repair, and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. AZD6738 as a combination therapy participates in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of gastric adenocarcinoma and malignant melanoma (in combination with durvalumab). For the treatment of gastric and breast cancer in combination with carboplatin, or with olaparib or with MEDI4736. Combination of acalabrutinib and AZ6738 is used in phase II trials for patients with chronic lymphocytic Leukemia. Besides, AZD6738 participates in umbrella Phase II study in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have progressed on an anti-programmed cell death-1/anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (anti-PD-1/PD-L1) containing therapy.
