U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 1001 - 1010 of 2675 results

Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

CALCIUM PHYTATE is a calcium salt of phytic acid (also known as myo-inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6), inositol polyphosphate), which is a strong chelator (complexing agent) of important minerals such as calcium, iron. In nature, it functions as storage for phosphorus in plants, especially in the hulls of nuts and seeds. Phytic acid (IP6) for a long period was considered an antinutritional factor. However, in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated its beneficial effects in the prevention and treatment of several pathological conditions and cancer. It also exhibits protective action in Parkinson's disease and this is correlated with its anti-inflammatory effect, which may be associated with suppression of pathways that involved in NF-κB and p-ERK. In addition was discovered, that phytic acid might provide a viable treatment option for Alzheimer's disease.
Sphingosine harbors two chiral centers and therefore exhibits four stereoisomers, only one of which, the D-erythro (2S,3R) is known to exist naturally. ERYTHRO-SPHINGOSINE, (±)- is a mixture of two isomers: inactive ERYTHRO-SPHINGOSINE, (+)- and the active ERYTHRO-SPHINGOSINE, (-), also known as D-erythro (2S,3R)-SPHINGOSINE or D-erythro –SPHINGOSINE. It was found, that D-erythro –SPHINGOSINE acts as a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C and of transient receptor potential melastatin 7 (TRPM7). Besides, was shown, that sphingosine may be efficacious against alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, irrespective of TP53 mutation status. It also could evolve as alternative treatment options for aggressive lymphomas via PKC inhibition, apoptosis, and autophagy.
Status:
Other

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Showing 1001 - 1010 of 2675 results