U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:tiquinamide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Tiquinamide (Wy 24081) is a potent inhibitor of gastric secretion and gives good protection in animals against gastric and duodenal erosions induced by stress and chemical stimuli. It reduces basal as well as stimulated acid secretion but has no anticholinergic activity and is only a weak histamine H2 antagonist, since it is substantially more potent in inhibiting basal acid-secretion than the established H2-receptor antagonists, metiamide and burimamide. Since no other pharmacological effect of tiquinamide has been detected in isolated tissues, it seems unlikely that the gastric antisecretory effect of the compound results from a direct action on the peripheral autonomic nervous system. The report from Dr. Szabo on the protective effect of dopamine agonists against duodenal ulceration suggests a possible mechanism of action for tiquinamide.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:isotiquimide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

ISOTIQUIMIDE is an anti-ulcerative agent.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Diisopropylamine Dichloroacetate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Diisopropylamine (DIPA) is a secondary amine, which is used as a chemical intermediate, and catalyst for the synthesis of pesticides and pharmaceuticals. DIPA is primarily used as a precursor for the herbicides dilate and triallate, as well as certain sulfenamides used in the vulcanization of rubber. It is used for adjusting pH in cosmetic formulations, in colognes, and toilet cleaners. It is associated with tobacco either as a natural component of tobacco, pyrolysis product (in tobacco smoke), or additive for one or more types of tobacco products. When given intravenously to hypertensive patients, DIPA is known as an antihypertensive agent. DIPA exerts its action by lowering arterial blood pressure, reduction of stroke volume and cardiac output. DIPA reduced blood glucose concentrations in fasted mice and in fasted, glucose-loaded, or streptozotocin-diabetic rats. DADA (diisopropylamine dichloroacetate) was identified as an active domain of pangamic acid. DADA is a vasodilator of peripheral and cerebral arterioles. DADA also considered to aid in the detoxification of chemical and metallic metabolites, possibly by the formation of chelate-like compounds whose excretion by the kidneys is facilitated and increased. DADA increases oxygen utilization and cortical glucose uptake.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
INN:tiquinamide
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)

Tiquinamide (Wy 24081) is a potent inhibitor of gastric secretion and gives good protection in animals against gastric and duodenal erosions induced by stress and chemical stimuli. It reduces basal as well as stimulated acid secretion but has no anticholinergic activity and is only a weak histamine H2 antagonist, since it is substantially more potent in inhibiting basal acid-secretion than the established H2-receptor antagonists, metiamide and burimamide. Since no other pharmacological effect of tiquinamide has been detected in isolated tissues, it seems unlikely that the gastric antisecretory effect of the compound results from a direct action on the peripheral autonomic nervous system. The report from Dr. Szabo on the protective effect of dopamine agonists against duodenal ulceration suggests a possible mechanism of action for tiquinamide.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
Japan:Diisopropylamine Dichloroacetate
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Diisopropylamine (DIPA) is a secondary amine, which is used as a chemical intermediate, and catalyst for the synthesis of pesticides and pharmaceuticals. DIPA is primarily used as a precursor for the herbicides dilate and triallate, as well as certain sulfenamides used in the vulcanization of rubber. It is used for adjusting pH in cosmetic formulations, in colognes, and toilet cleaners. It is associated with tobacco either as a natural component of tobacco, pyrolysis product (in tobacco smoke), or additive for one or more types of tobacco products. When given intravenously to hypertensive patients, DIPA is known as an antihypertensive agent. DIPA exerts its action by lowering arterial blood pressure, reduction of stroke volume and cardiac output. DIPA reduced blood glucose concentrations in fasted mice and in fasted, glucose-loaded, or streptozotocin-diabetic rats. DADA (diisopropylamine dichloroacetate) was identified as an active domain of pangamic acid. DADA is a vasodilator of peripheral and cerebral arterioles. DADA also considered to aid in the detoxification of chemical and metallic metabolites, possibly by the formation of chelate-like compounds whose excretion by the kidneys is facilitated and increased. DADA increases oxygen utilization and cortical glucose uptake.