The methyl ester of ibuprofen is the most common starting material for the enzymatic resolution process based on selective hydrolyses of racemic mictures of ibuprofen esters. Addition of the methyl ester of racemic ibuprofen to growing cultures of Pseudomonas, Mucor, Arthrobacter or Bacillus species produced (S)-(+)-ibuprofen in 74-98% ee. Lipase from Candida rugosa hydrolyses racemic ibuprofen methyl ester to give 95% ee (S)-(+)-ibuprofen.

MANGANESE LACTATE is a salt of lactic acid. Manganese Lactate can be used as a dietary supplement and as a nutrient. Manganese is important in the breakdown of amino acids and the production of energy. It activates various enzymes for proper digestion and utilization of foods. Manganese also helps nourish the nerves and brain and is necessary for normal skeletal development.

Pitavastatin lactone is the major metabolite of pitavastatin in humans. Pitavastatin is a potent competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, which is indicated for hypercholesterolaemia (elevated cholesterol) and for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Uridine 5’ -diphosphate (UDP) glucuronosyl transferase (UGT) is critically involved in the lactonization of pitavastatin in man and animals. The metabolic and transporter profiles of pitavastatin in man are complex, involving acid/lactone interconversion. Both forms of pitavastatin are observed in-vivo following oral administration. Lactone form and pitavastatin differ in substrate activity towards uptake and efflux transporters.

S(-)-imazapyr is an enantiomer of herbicide imazapyr. It is the less potent inhibitor of plant acetolactate synthase than R(+) enantiomer. The R(+) enantiomer has greater herbicidal activity and degrades faster than S(-) enantiomer.

R(+)-imazapyr is an enantiomer of herbicide imazapyr. It inhibits plant acetolactate synthase with greater potency than S(-) enantiomer. The R(+) enantiomer has greater herbicidal activity and degrades faster than S(-) enantiomer.

There is no information about biological and pharmacological application of nickel cyanide. But is known, that this substance is used in metallurgy and electroplating. This substance ca irritate and burn eyes and skin on contact; in addition, can irritate a nose, throat and lung, causing coughing.

There is no information about biological and pharmacological application of cobalt stearate. It is known, that cobalt stearate is a precursor of Co in the synthesis of CoO nanocrystals.

Clozapine N-oxide is a phase 1 metabolite of antipsychotic drug clozapine, produced by oxidation of clozapine by CYP3A4. Clozapine N-oxide is inert with respect to a wide range of GPCRs. It was used a tool compound in the DREADD (designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs) system in which a mutated muscarinic G protein-coupled receptor is activated by an otherwise inert compound, however interpretation of experiments is confounded by the ability of clozapine-N-oxide to convert to clozapine upon administration. Clozapine N-oxide exhibits neuroprotective action by inhibiting of microglial NADPH oxidase.

BRL-15572 is a 5-HT1D receptor antagonist with pKi of 7.9, also shows a considerable affinity at 5-HT1A and 5-HT2B receptors, exhibiting 60-fold selectivity over 5-HT1B receptor.