U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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As an aid in the prevention of coccidiosis caused by Eimeria adenoeides, E.gallopavonis, and E.meleagrimitis; for the prevention of bacterial infections caused by Pasteurella multocida (fowl cholera); for the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections. Ormetoprim potentiates the activity of sulfadimethoxine. The in vitro antibacterial spectrum and activity of the 2 compounds are very similar. Sulfonamides competitively inhibit bacterial synthesis of folic acid (pteroylglutamic acid) from paraaminobenzoic acid. Conditions reported following use of sulfonamides or potentiated sulfonamides include polyarthritis, urticaria, facial swelling, fever, hemolytic anemia, polydypsia, polyuria, hepatitis, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, and neurologic disorders. In rare instances, neurologic signs including behavioral changes, ataxia, seizures, aggression, and hyperexcitability have been reported. Keratitis sicca, possibly due to prolonged use of sulfonamides, has been reported.