Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C32H43N5O5.CH4O3S |
| Molecular Weight | 673.82 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 7 / 7 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)C[C@@H]1N2C(=O)[C@](NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H]4[C@@H](CC5=CNC6=C5C4=CC=C6)N(C)C3)(O[C@@]2(O)[C@@H]7CCCN7C1=O)C(C)C
InChI
InChIKey=TZGKQIBPZOZAKF-PJLVGBPESA-N
InChI=1S/C32H43N5O5.CH4O3S/c1-17(2)12-25-29(39)36-11-7-10-26(36)32(41)37(25)30(40)31(42-32,18(3)4)34-28(38)20-13-22-21-8-6-9-23-27(21)19(15-33-23)14-24(22)35(5)16-20;1-5(2,3)4/h6,8-9,15,17-18,20,22,24-26,33,41H,7,10-14,16H2,1-5H3,(H,34,38);1H3,(H,2,3,4)/t20-,22-,24-,25+,26+,31-,32+;/m1./s1
| Molecular Formula | C32H43N5O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 577.7143 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 7 / 7 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Molecular Formula | CH4O3S |
| Molecular Weight | 96.106 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
Dihydro-alpha-ergocryptine is an ergot alkaloid that has an agonist activity on D2 dopaminergic receptors and a partial agonist activity on D1 receptors. It also demonstrated antagonistic activity towards alpha-adrenergic receptors. The drug was approved by FDA in combination with other alkaloids (dihydroergocornine, dihydroergocristine and dihydro-beta-ergocryptine mesylate salts) under the name Hydergine for the treatment of dimentia and cerebrovascular insufficiency.
CNS Activity
Originator
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13513239
Curator's Comment: # Takeda
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2095203 |
3.1 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: P14416 Gene ID: 1813.0 Gene Symbol: DRD2 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11072749 |
4.7 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: P21728 Gene ID: 1812.0 Gene Symbol: DRD1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) |
35.4 nM [Ki] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | HYDERGINE Approved UseFor the treatment of senility and cerebrovascular insufficiency. Launch Date1977 |
|||
| Primary | HYDERGINE Approved UseFor the treatment of senility and cerebrovascular insufficiency. Launch Date1977 |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
40 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 40 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 40 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 47-70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 47-70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
|
60 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 60 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 60 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 64 ±1.5 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 64 ±1.5 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
Disc. AE: Nausea, Hypotension... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Nausea (1 patient) Sources: Hypotension (2 patients) Tremor (1 patient) Cramps (1 patient) Itching (1 patient) Erythema (1 patient) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cramps | 1 patient Disc. AE |
60 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 60 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 60 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 64 ±1.5 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 64 ±1.5 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Erythema | 1 patient Disc. AE |
60 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 60 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 60 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 64 ±1.5 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 64 ±1.5 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Itching | 1 patient Disc. AE |
60 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 60 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 60 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 64 ±1.5 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 64 ±1.5 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Nausea | 1 patient Disc. AE |
60 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 60 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 60 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 64 ±1.5 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 64 ±1.5 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Tremor | 1 patient Disc. AE |
60 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 60 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 60 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 64 ±1.5 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 64 ±1.5 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Hypotension | 2 patients Disc. AE |
60 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 60 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 60 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 64 ±1.5 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 64 ±1.5 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
| Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11197065/ |
likely | |||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11197065/ |
likely | |||
| unlikely | ||||
| yes |
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| yes |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Preparation and characterization of conjugates of recombinant CD4 and deglycosylated ricin A chain using different cross-linkers. | 1990-01-01 |
|
| Variations in circulating catecholamines fail to alter human platelet alpha-2-adrenergic receptor number or affinity for [3H]yohimbine or [3H]dihydroergocryptine. | 1984-09 |
|
| Effect of 781094, a new selective alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist, on the aggregatory responses of human blood platelets and on binding of [3H]-dihydroergocryptine to these cells. | 1983-06 |
|
| The binding characteristics of [3H]-dihydroergocryptine on intact human platelets. | 1982-05 |
|
| Binding of [3H]-prazosin and [3H]-dihydroergocryptine to rat cardiac alpha-adrenoceptors. | 1981-05 |
|
| Effects of trypsin on binding of [3H]epinephrine and [3H]-dihydroergocryptine to rat liver plasma membranes. Evidence for interconversion of binding sites. | 1980-06-25 |
|
| Evidence for two alpha-adrenergic binding sites in liver plasma membranes. Studies with [3H]epinephrine and [3H]dihydroergocryptine. | 1979-06-10 |
|
| Binding of [3H]-dihydroergocryptine to alpha-adrenoceptors on intact human platelets [proceedings]. | 1979-05 |
|
| New detection of brain dopamine receptors with (3H)dihydroergocryptine. | 1977-09 |
|
| Identification of alpha-adrenergic receptors in uterine smooth muscle membranes by [3H]dihydroergocryptine binding. | 1976-11-25 |
|
| Studies on the hypotensive action of dihydroergokryptine (DHK) and epinephrine-reversal in the dog and cat. | 1957-09 |
Sample Use Guides
The recommended dosage (in form of hydergine tablets containing dihydroergocornine, dihydroergocristine, dihydro-alpha-ergocryptine and dihydro-beta-ergocryptine mesylate salts in an approximate weight ratio of 1:1:1) in the US is 1 mg three times daily. In Europe and Japan, up to 12 mg of hydergine daily have been used without serious adverse effects.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7905201
Primary cultures of rat cerebellar granule cells were exposed to toxic concentrations (100 uM) of glutamate in Mg2+-free buffer. Repeated addition of dihydro-alpha-ergocryptine (100 nM-1 uM, once a day from the second day in culture, last addition 3 hr before the glutamate pulse) protected cerebellar granule cells against the toxic action of glutamate.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 17:56:26 GMT 2025
by
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on
Mon Mar 31 17:56:26 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
Z4I7BU58DN
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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| Record Version |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |