Details
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Molecular Formula | C18H18N3O3S.Na |
Molecular Weight | 379.409 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Na+].CN(CCOC1=CC=C(CC2SC(=O)[N-]C2=O)C=C1)C3=CC=CC=N3
InChI
InChIKey=XFOHHIYSRDUSCX-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1S/C18H19N3O3S.Na/c1-21(16-4-2-3-9-19-16)10-11-24-14-7-5-13(6-8-14)12-15-17(22)20-18(23)25-15;/h2-9,15H,10-12H2,1H3,(H,20,22,23);/q;+1/p-1
Molecular Formula | C18H19N3O3S |
Molecular Weight | 357.427 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Molecular Formula | Na |
Molecular Weight | 22.9898 |
Charge | 1 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
https://www.drugs.com/mtm/rosiglitazone.html
http://www.rxlist.com/avandia-drug.htm
http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rosiglitazone
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
https://www.drugs.com/mtm/rosiglitazone.html
http://www.rxlist.com/avandia-drug.htm
http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rosiglitazone
Rosiglitazone acts as a highly selective and potent agonist at peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPAR) in target tissues for insulin action such as adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and liver. It is FDA approved for the treatment of as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Inhibitors of CYP2C8 (e.g., gemfibrozil) may increase rosiglitazone levels; inducers of CYP2C8 (e.g., rifampin) may decrease rosiglitazone levels. Common adverse reactions include edema, weight gain, and headache.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
40.0 nM [Kd] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | AVANDIA Approved UseAfter consultation with a healthcare professional who has considered and advised the patient of the risks and benefits of rosiglitazone, AVANDAMET® is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control when treatment with both rosiglitazone and metformin is appropriate in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus who either are: already taking rosiglitazone, or not already taking rosiglitazone and unable to achieve glycemic control on other diabetes medications and, in consultation with their healthcare provider, have decided not to take pioglitazone (ACTOS®) or pioglitazone-containing products (ACTOPLUS MET®, ACTOPLUS MET XR®, DUETACT®) for medical reasons. Other Important Limitations of Use: Due to its mechanism of action, rosiglitazone is active only in the presence of endogenous insulin. Therefore, AVANDAMET should not be used in patients with type 1 diabetes. Coadministration of AVANDAMET with insulin is not recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2, 5.3) Launch Date1999 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
432 ng/mL DRUG LABEL https://www.fda.gov/media/75754/download |
8 mg single, oral dose: 8 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ROSIGLITAZONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FED |
|
598 ng/mL DRUG LABEL https://www.fda.gov/media/75754/download |
8 mg single, oral dose: 8 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ROSIGLITAZONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
2890 ng × h/mL DRUG LABEL https://www.fda.gov/media/75754/download |
8 mg single, oral dose: 8 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ROSIGLITAZONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FED |
|
2971 ng × h/mL DRUG LABEL https://www.fda.gov/media/75754/download |
8 mg single, oral dose: 8 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ROSIGLITAZONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.59 h DRUG LABEL https://www.fda.gov/media/75754/download |
8 mg single, oral dose: 8 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ROSIGLITAZONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FED |
|
3.37 h DRUG LABEL https://www.fda.gov/media/75754/download |
8 mg single, oral dose: 8 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ROSIGLITAZONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.105 |
unhealthy, 53.1 n = 32 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Age Group: 53.1 Sex: M+F Population Size: 32 Sources: Page: p.105 |
DLT: Headache, Malaise... Disc. AE: Pain in leg... Dose limiting toxicities: Headache (3.1%) AEs leading toMalaise (3.1%) Oedema legs (9.4%) discontinuation/dose reduction: Pain in leg (3.1%) Sources: Page: p.105 |
20 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 20 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 20 mg Sources: Page: p.73,74 |
unhealthy, 60 n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Type 2 diabetes mellitus Age Group: 60 Sex: M Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p.73,74 |
Disc. AE: Macular edema... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Macular edema Sources: Page: p.73,74 |
8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Type 2 diabetes mellitus Sources: Page: p.1 |
Disc. AE: Congestive heart failure, Myocardial ischemia... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Congestive heart failure Sources: Page: p.1Myocardial ischemia (2%) Fluid retention Edema Weight gain Anemia Macular edema Fracture bone |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Headache | 3.1% DLT |
8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.105 |
unhealthy, 53.1 n = 32 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Age Group: 53.1 Sex: M+F Population Size: 32 Sources: Page: p.105 |
Malaise | 3.1% DLT |
8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.105 |
unhealthy, 53.1 n = 32 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Age Group: 53.1 Sex: M+F Population Size: 32 Sources: Page: p.105 |
Pain in leg | 3.1% Disc. AE |
8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.105 |
unhealthy, 53.1 n = 32 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Age Group: 53.1 Sex: M+F Population Size: 32 Sources: Page: p.105 |
Oedema legs | 9.4% DLT |
8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.105 |
unhealthy, 53.1 n = 32 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Age Group: 53.1 Sex: M+F Population Size: 32 Sources: Page: p.105 |
Macular edema | Disc. AE | 20 mg single, oral Overdose Dose: 20 mg Route: oral Route: single Dose: 20 mg Sources: Page: p.73,74 |
unhealthy, 60 n = 1 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Type 2 diabetes mellitus Age Group: 60 Sex: M Population Size: 1 Sources: Page: p.73,74 |
Myocardial ischemia | 2% Disc. AE |
8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Type 2 diabetes mellitus Sources: Page: p.1 |
Anemia | Disc. AE | 8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Type 2 diabetes mellitus Sources: Page: p.1 |
Congestive heart failure | Disc. AE | 8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Type 2 diabetes mellitus Sources: Page: p.1 |
Edema | Disc. AE | 8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Type 2 diabetes mellitus Sources: Page: p.1 |
Fluid retention | Disc. AE | 8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Type 2 diabetes mellitus Sources: Page: p.1 |
Fracture bone | Disc. AE | 8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Type 2 diabetes mellitus Sources: Page: p.1 |
Macular edema | Disc. AE | 8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Type 2 diabetes mellitus Sources: Page: p.1 |
Weight gain | Disc. AE | 8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 8 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Type 2 diabetes mellitus Sources: Page: p.1 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
PPARalpha activation by Wy 14643 induces transactivation of the rat UCP-1 promoter without increasing UCP-1 mRNA levels and attenuates PPARgamma-mediated increases in UCP-1 mRNA levels induced by rosiglitazone in fetal rat brown adipocytes. | 1999 Oct 22 |
|
v- and t-SNARE protein expression in models of insulin resistance: normalization of glycemia by rosiglitazone treatment corrects overexpression of cellubrevin, vesicle-associated membrane protein-2, and syntaxin 4 in skeletal muscle of Zucker diabetic fatty rats. | 2000 Apr |
|
A synthetic antagonist for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma inhibits adipocyte differentiation. | 2000 Jan 21 |
|
Asymmetry in the PPARgamma/RXRalpha crystal structure reveals the molecular basis of heterodimerization among nuclear receptors. | 2000 Mar |
|
Fenofibrate and rosiglitazone lower serum triglycerides with opposing effects on body weight. | 2000 May 10 |
|
Fatty-acyl-CoA thioesters inhibit recruitment of steroid receptor co-activator 1 to alpha and gamma isoforms of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptors by competing with agonists. | 2001 Jan 15 |
|
Novel genes regulated by the insulin sensitizer rosiglitazone during adipocyte differentiation. | 2002 Apr |
|
Unique ability of troglitazone to up-regulate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma expression in hepatocytes. | 2002 Jan |
|
Fibrate and statin synergistically increase the transcriptional activities of PPARalpha/RXRalpha and decrease the transactivation of NFkappaB. | 2002 Jan 11 |
|
Ligands of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR-gamma and PPAR-alpha) reduce myocardial infarct size. | 2002 Jul |
|
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists inhibit inflammatory edema and hyperalgesia. | 2002 Jun |
|
Antidiabetic thiazolidinediones inhibit collagen synthesis and hepatic stellate cell activation in vivo and in vitro. | 2002 Jun |
|
Divergent effects of selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma 2 ligands on adipocyte versus osteoblast differentiation. | 2002 Jun |
|
Evaluation of liver function in type 2 diabetic patients during clinical trials: evidence that rosiglitazone does not cause hepatic dysfunction. | 2002 May |
|
Rosiglitazone-induced granulomatous hepatitis. | 2002 May-Jun |
|
Lipid metabolome-wide effects of the PPARgamma agonist rosiglitazone. | 2002 Nov |
|
Comparative effects of thiazolidinediones on in vitro P450 enzyme induction and inhibition. | 2003 Apr |
|
PPAR gamma-dependent anti-inflammatory action of rosiglitazone in human monocytes: suppression of TNF alpha secretion is not mediated by PTEN regulation. | 2003 Apr 11 |
|
Expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene in human adipose tissue: induction by rosiglitazone and genetic analyses of the adipocyte-specific region of the promoter in type 2 diabetes. | 2003 Dec |
|
Reduction in the evolution of murine type II collagen-induced arthritis by treatment with rosiglitazone, a ligand of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. | 2003 Dec |
|
Rosiglitazone produces insulin sensitisation by increasing expression of the insulin receptor and its tyrosine kinase activity in brown adipocytes. | 2003 Dec |
|
A human cell surface receptor activated by free fatty acids and thiazolidinedione drugs. | 2003 Feb 7 |
|
Rosiglitazone reduces blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion in type 2 diabetes: G Bakris et al. | 2003 Jan |
|
Essential requirements for substrate binding affinity and selectivity toward human CYP2 family enzymes. | 2003 Jan 1 |
|
Cinnamic acid based thiazolidinediones inhibit human P450c17 and 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and improve insulin sensitivity independent of PPARgamma agonist activity. | 2004 Apr |
|
Effects of rosiglitazone and metformin on liver fat content, hepatic insulin resistance, insulin clearance, and gene expression in adipose tissue in patients with type 2 diabetes. | 2004 Aug |
|
[Anti-hypertensive effect of rosiglitazone in non-diabetic essential hypertension]. | 2004 Dec |
|
Effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist, rosiglitazone, on dedifferentiated thyroid cancers. | 2004 Dec |
|
Rosiglitazone, a ligand of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma, reduces acute inflammation. | 2004 Jan 1 |
|
Reduction of intracellular cholesterol accumulation in THP-1 macrophages by a combination of rosiglitazone and atorvastatin. | 2004 Jul 1 |
|
Evidence for a potent antiinflammatory effect of rosiglitazone. | 2004 Jun |
|
Rosiglitazone induction of Insig-1 in white adipose tissue reveals a novel interplay of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and sterol regulatory element-binding protein in the regulation of adipogenesis. | 2004 Jun 4 |
|
PPAR(gamma) agonist rosiglitazone improves vascular function and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive transgenic mice. | 2004 Mar |
|
Rosiglitazone facilitates angiogenic progenitor cell differentiation toward endothelial lineage: a new paradigm in glitazone pleiotropy. | 2004 Mar 23 |
|
Mitochondrial remodeling in adipose tissue associated with obesity and treatment with rosiglitazone. | 2004 Nov |
|
Chronic heart failure-related interventions after starting rosiglitazone in patients receiving insulin. | 2004 Oct |
|
Altered adipokine response in murine 3T3-F442A adipocytes treated with protease inhibitors and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. | 2005 |
|
Automated screening with confirmation of mechanism-based inactivation of CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP1A2 in pooled human liver microsomes. | 2005 Aug |
|
The effects of rosiglitazone on fatty acid and triglyceride metabolism in type 2 diabetes. | 2005 Jan |
|
Rosiglitazone up-regulates lipoprotein lipase, hormone-sensitive lipase and uncoupling protein-1, and down-regulates insulin-induced fatty acid synthase gene expression in brown adipocytes of Wistar rats. | 2005 Jun |
|
Enhanced insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis in response to insulin, metformin or rosiglitazone is associated with increased mRNA expression of GLUT4 and peroxisomal proliferator activator receptor gamma co-activator 1. | 2005 Jun |
|
Rosiglitazone causes bone loss in mice by suppressing osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. | 2005 Mar |
|
The influence of adiponectin gene polymorphism on the rosiglitazone response in patients with type 2 diabetes. | 2005 May |
|
Effects of metformin and rosiglitazone treatment on insulin signaling and glucose uptake in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled study. | 2005 May |
|
Rosiglitazone increases indexes of stearoyl-CoA desaturase activity in humans: link to insulin sensitization and the role of dominant-negative mutation in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. | 2005 May |
|
Mechanism of the anti-inflammatory effect of thiazolidinediones: relationship with the glucocorticoid pathway. | 2005 May |
|
Selective activation of PPARgamma in breast, colon, and lung cancer cell lines. | 2005 May 12 |
|
Fatty acids and expression of adipokines. | 2005 May 30 |
|
Trialkyltin compounds bind retinoid X receptor to alter human placental endocrine functions. | 2005 Oct |
|
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma ligands suppress fibronectin gene expression in human lung carcinoma cells: involvement of both CRE and Sp1. | 2005 Sep |
Sample Use Guides
Start at 4 mg daily in single or divided doses; do not exceed 8 mg daily.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18039959
Rosiglitazone treatment (5 uM) prevents NO and prostacyclin overproduction by inhibiting microparticles-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Sat Dec 16 11:24:17 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Sat Dec 16 11:24:17 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
YR4MBO751R
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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100000176334
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23692351
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YR4MBO751R
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316371-83-2
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admin on Sat Dec 16 11:24:17 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:24:17 GMT 2023
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ACTIVE MOIETY |