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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C10H10O3
Molecular Weight 178.1846
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of MELLEIN

SMILES

C[C@@H]1CC2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)O1

InChI

InChIKey=KWILGNNWGSNMPA-ZCFIWIBFSA-N
InChI=1S/C10H10O3/c1-6-5-7-3-2-4-8(11)9(7)10(12)13-6/h2-4,6,11H,5H2,1H3/t6-/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C10H10O3
Molecular Weight 178.1846
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description
Curator's Comment: The description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19060918 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11170686 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17363259 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25323623 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24752796

Mellein (3,4-dihydroisocoumarin) is a dihydroisocoumarin, a phenolic compound produced by Aspergillus ochraceus, with potent anti-hepatitis C virus protease activity. Mellein is a common metabolite in fungi and molds and particularly in endophytic fungi associated with higher plants. Occasionally, it has been isolated from some higher plants such as Ficus formosana (Moraceae) and Garcinia bancana (Clusiaceae) and also from marine organisms. On the other hand, it is particularly notable the presence of this compound in insects in which acts as a pheromone and as a defense substance. Mellein has been recognized for its antibacterial, phytotoxic, larvicide and fungicide activities, and also because it acts as an inhibitor of HCV protease enzyme and prostaglandin synthesis.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
35.0 µM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Antimalarial halorosellinic acid from the marine fungus Halorosellinia oceanica.
2001 Aug 6
Three new dihydroisocoumarins from the Greek endemic species Scorzonera cretica.
2001 Dec
Circumdatin G, a new alkaloid from the fungus Aspergillus ochraceus.
2001 Jan
The North American mushroom competitor, Trichoderma aggressivum f. aggressivum, produces antifungal compounds in mushroom compost that inhibit mycelial growth of the commercial mushroom Agaricus bisporus.
2003 Dec
Synthesis of pyran and pyranone natural products.
2004 May 31
Weed growth inhibitors from Aspergillus fischeri TISTR 3272.
2007 Dec
The isolation of secondary metabolites and in vitro potent anti-cancer activity of clerodermic acid from Enicosanthum membranifolium.
2007 Jun 1
Use of solid phase microextraction (SPME) for profiling the volatile metabolites produced by Glomerella cingulata.
2008
E-2-ethylhexenal, E-2-ethyl-2-hexenol, mellein, and 4-hydroxymellein in Camponotus species from Brunei.
2008 Feb
Microsphaeropsisin A, a new sesquiterpenoid isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus (No. DZ39).
2009
Developmental toxicity of Ochratoxin A in rat embryo midbrain micromass cultures.
2009 Jan
Composition and electrophysiological activity of constituents identified in male wing gland secretion of the bumblebee parasite Aphomia sociella.
2009 Jan
Bioactive metabolites produced by Penicillium sp. 1 and sp. 2, two endophytes associated with Alibertia macrophylla (Rubiaceae).
2009 Nov-Dec
Effects of ochratoxin a on livestock production.
2010 Jul
Chemical, physical and biological approaches to prevent ochratoxin induced toxicoses in humans and animals.
2010 Jul
Biotransformation of bioactive (-)-mellein by a marine isolate of bacterium Stappia sp.
2010 Jun
Biodegradation of ochratoxin a for food and feed decontamination.
2010 May
[Study on the second metabolisms from fungus HS-1 Epicoccum spp. from the sea cucumber in Yellow Sea].
2010 Oct
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Unknown
Route of Administration: Unknown
Mellein toxin was isolated from D. seriata isolate F-99.2. Three-week-old V. vinifera cv. Chardonnay calli were subcultured in MPM1 solid medium (with mellein at 25, 200 and 500 μg/ml. Calli were incubated at 28 °C in the dark using aMemmerto™ incubator. The toxicity of the extracellular compounds or mellein was assessed visually as the appearance of necrosis on the calli at 0, 1, 3 and 6 days, and calli were collected for defence gene expression analysis. Five calli (from five different Petri dishes) were collected for each condition and at each time.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 18:05:41 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 18:05:41 GMT 2023
Record UNII
Y30Y67M5SV
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
MELLEIN
Common Name English
1H-2-BENZOPYRAN-1-ONE, 3,4-DIHYDRO-8-HYDROXY-3-METHYL-, (3R)-
Systematic Name English
(R)-(-)-MELLEIN
Common Name English
OCHRACIN
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
CHEBI
38760
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:05:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:05:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
MELLEIN
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:05:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:05:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
480-33-1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:05:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:05:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
Y30Y67M5SV
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:05:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:05:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
114679
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:05:41 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 18:05:41 GMT 2023
PRIMARY