Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C33H48O6 |
| Molecular Weight | 540.7306 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 7 / 7 |
| E/Z Centers | 5 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CCC(\C=C\[C@@H]1OC(=O)C=C[C@@H]1C)=C\[C@H](C)C\C=C\C(C)=C\[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C\C(C)=C\C(O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=YACHGFWEQXFSBS-XYERBDPFSA-N
InChI=1S/C33H48O6/c1-9-28(14-15-29-24(5)13-16-31(36)39-29)19-22(3)12-10-11-21(2)17-25(6)32(37)27(8)33(38)26(7)18-23(4)20-30(34)35/h10-11,13-17,19-20,22,24-27,29,33,38H,9,12,18H2,1-8H3,(H,34,35)/b11-10+,15-14+,21-17+,23-20+,28-19-/t22-,24+,25-,26+,27-,29+,33-/m1/s1
| Molecular Formula | C33H48O6 |
| Molecular Weight | 540.7306 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 7 / 7 |
| E/Z Centers | 5 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Leptomycin B (LMB) an antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces, is a specific inhibitor of CRM1 (exportin 1), an evolutionarily conserved receptor for the nuclear export signal of proteins. It binds covalently to cysteine 528 in the nuclear export signal binding region of CRM1 leading to the inhibition of protein nuclear export. It was shown, that LMB possessed the ability to augment the effect of the tumor suppressor p53 in esophageal squamous cancer cell lines and thus LMB could be a promising component in p53 gene therapy. Recently was conducted experiments, which revealed, that LMB at a very low concentration (0.5 nM) combined with gefitinib have shown synergistic therapeutic effects and have ameliorated the development of gefitinib-induced resistance in lung cancer cells.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: O14980 Gene ID: 7514.0 Gene Symbol: XPO1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28412356 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| 1'S-1'-acetoxychavicol acetate isolated from Alpinia galanga inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by blocking Rev transport. | 2006-07 |
|
| Application of the synthetic aminosugars for glycodiversification: synthesis and antimicrobial studies of pyranmycin. | 2004-03-05 |
|
| A synthetic HIV-1 Rev inhibitor interfering with the CRM1-mediated nuclear export. | 2002-10-29 |
|
| Leptomycin B inhibition of signal-mediated nuclear export by direct binding to CRM1. | 1998-08-01 |
|
| Leptomycin B is an inhibitor of nuclear export: inhibition of nucleo-cytoplasmic translocation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Rev protein and Rev-dependent mRNA. | 1997-02 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18784437
Curator's Comment: It was discovered, that leptomycin B (LMB) possessed the ability to augment the effect of the tumor suppressor p53 in esophageal squamous cancer cell lines and it was a promising component in p53 gene therapy. Antiproliferative effect of LMB was assessed in human esophageal squamous cancer cell lines. Accumulation of p53 protein into the nucleus by LMB was observed by fluorescence microscopy. The combined effect of p53 and LMB was evaluated in vitro experiments.
Unknown
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 19:03:33 GMT 2025
by
admin
on
Mon Mar 31 19:03:33 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
Y031I2N1EO
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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| Record Version |
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C038753
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6917907
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364372
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m6769
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DTXSID9036698
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Y031I2N1EO
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87081-35-4
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Leptomycin
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