Details
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Molecular Formula | C8H19NO.ClH |
| Molecular Weight | 181.703 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
Cl.CC(N)CCCC(C)(C)O
InChI
InChIKey=JZNBMCOSOXIZJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C8H19NO.ClH/c1-7(9)5-4-6-8(2,3)10;/h7,10H,4-6,9H2,1-3H3;1H
| Molecular Formula | C8H19NO |
| Molecular Weight | 145.2426 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
| Molecular Formula | ClH |
| Molecular Weight | 36.461 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
Heptaminol is an amino alcohol that has been used as a myocardial stimulant and vasodilator and to relieve bronchospasm. Its most common therapeutic use is in orthostatic hypotension. The mechanism of heptaminol's therapeutic actions is not well understood although it has been suggested to affect catecholamine release or calcium metabolism.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2366456 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22761000 |
15.3 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: GO:0051620 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2386550 |
60.0 µM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: GO:0090493 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2386550 |
650.0 µM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Corasore Approved UseIs for the treatment of hypotension, fainting tendency and slight to moderately severe circulatory collapse; Asthenia, nervous and physical fatigue in general and sporting medicine; Adjuvant treatment of mild and moderate cases of heart failure particularly
incipient pulmonary edema; Heart failure associated with toxic, infectious, degenerative orarteriosclerotic myocardial disease; Neonatal asphyxia. |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2.19 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6874820/ |
0.47 g single, oral dose: 0.47 g route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
HEPTAMINOL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1.6 mg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3435592/ |
300 mg single, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
HEPTAMINOL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2.1 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6874820/ |
0.47 g single, oral dose: 0.47 g route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
HEPTAMINOL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2.7 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3435592/ |
300 mg single, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
HEPTAMINOL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
| Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes [Inhibition 10 uM] | ||||
| yes [Inhibition 10 uM] |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Hair lightening in an hemodialysis patient treated by heptaminol (heptamyl). | 2009-04-15 |
|
| Solid-phase column chromatographic and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of heptaminol in human urine and related pharmacokinetic profiles. | 2006-07-29 |
|
| Metabolism of isometheptene in human urine and analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in doping control. | 2005-12-05 |
|
| Heat-related morbidity in patients with orthostatic hypotension and primary autonomic failure. | 2005-09 |
|
| Adverse drug reactions related to drugs used in orthostatic hypotension: a prospective and systematic pharmacovigilance study in France. | 2005-07 |
|
| Clinical study of the Ginko biloba--Troxerutin-Heptaminol Hce in the treatment of acute hemorrhoidal attacks. | 2004-02 |
|
| Heptaminol interferes in the AxSYM FPIA amphetamine/methamphetamine II assay. | 2001-08 |
|
| Randomized double-blind trial of injectable heptaminol for controlling spontaneous or bromocriptine-induced orthostatic hypotension in parkinsonians. | 1990 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Infants & children under 12 years: 4-16 drops (25 -100 mg) depending on
age, 2 – 4 times daily, up to 6 times daily if necessary, or as directed by the physician.
Adults & children over 12 years: One tablet or 25 drops, (150 mg) 2-4 times daily, up to 6 times daily.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1422567
1. The effects of heptaminol on calcium current amplitude and characteristics were studied in single ventricular myocytes of guinea-pig by use of the whole cell configuration of the patch clamp technique. 2. A concentration-dependent decrease in ICa amplitude was observed. At heptaminol concentration as low as 10(-6) M, this effect was observed in only two cells (n = 6). At 10(-5) M the reduction of ICa was of 30 +/- 15% (n = 11). Both at -40 mV and -80 mV HP, heptaminol (10(-5) M) significantly increased the steady state inactivation of ICa.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
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