U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C22H26N2O4
Molecular Weight 382.4528
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of MDL-28170

SMILES

CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C=O

InChI

InChIKey=NGBKFLTYGSREKK-PMACEKPBSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H26N2O4/c1-16(2)20(24-22(27)28-15-18-11-7-4-8-12-18)21(26)23-19(14-25)13-17-9-5-3-6-10-17/h3-12,14,16,19-20H,13,15H2,1-2H3,(H,23,26)(H,24,27)/t19-,20-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C22H26N2O4
Molecular Weight 382.4528
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description
Curator's Comment: The description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20874056 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15013018 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11012026 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28663009

MDL-28170 is a potent, selective inhibitor of calpain and cathepsin B that does not inhibit trypsin-like serine proteases. In vitro MDL-28170 reduces capsaicin-mediated cell death in cultured dorsal root ganglion, block Ca2+-induced suppression of neurite outgrowth in isolated hippocampal pyramidal neurons. MDL28170 was able to significantly reduce the viability of bloodstream trypomastigotes in mouse macrophages pre-infected with trypomastigotes. In vivo MDL-28170 rapidly penetrates the blood-brain barrier following systemic administration and displays neuroprotective effects in vivo.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
11.0 nM [IC50]
25.0 nM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Redox-control of the alarmin, Interleukin-1α.
2013
A pharmacologically-based array to identify targets of cyclosporine A-induced toxicity in cultured renal proximal tubule cells.
2012-01-15
Calpain activation is involved in acute manganese neurotoxicity in the rat striatum in vivo.
2012-01
Neuroprotective effects of MAPK/ERK1/2 and calpain inhibitors on lactacystin-induced cell damage in primary cortical neurons.
2011-12
Calpain is involved in cisplatin-induced endothelial injury in an in vitro three-dimensional blood vessel model.
2010-11
Role of GRP78/BiP degradation and ER stress in deoxynivalenol-induced interleukin-6 upregulation in the macrophage.
2009-06
Calpain mediates the dioxin-induced activation and down-regulation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor.
2006-11
The calpain inhibitor MDL 28170 prevents inflammation-induced neurofilament light chain breakdown in the spinal cord and reduces thermal hyperalgesia.
2004-07
Protective effect of MDL28170 against thioacetamide-induced acute liver failure in mice.
2004-01-20
Inhibition of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARSCoV) by calpain inhibitors and beta-D-N4-hydroxycytidine.
2004-01
Calpain released from dying hepatocytes mediates progression of acute liver injury induced by model hepatotoxicants.
2003-09-15
In vitro isolation and identification of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) variants with reduced sensitivity to C-2 symmetrical inhibitors of HIV type 1 protease.
1993-08-15
Peptide aldehydes as inhibitors of HIV protease.
1993-03-22
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

A single tail vein bolus injection of 30 mg/kg MDL-28170 (courtesy of Aventis Pharmaceuticals) dissolved in 1 mL of the vehicle (PEG300/EtOH, 9:1) was administered to Wistar rats.
Route of Administration: Intravenous
Peritoneal macrophages from female BALB/c mice were incubated in the absence or presence of MDL28170 at 30 μM (from a stock solut ion at 5 mM) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO, inhibitor diluent ) in triplicate for 72 h. The effect of MDL28170 on the viability of murine peritoneal macrophages was assessed by lack of Trypan blue vital dye staining.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:27:08 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 18:27:08 GMT 2025
Record UNII
WCJ9LQ197S
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
MDL-28170
Common Name English
CALPAIN INHIBITOR III
Preferred Name English
CARBAMIC ACID, N-((1S)-1-(((1-FORMYL-2-PHENYLETHYL)AMINO)CARBONYL)-2-METHYLPROPYL)-, PHENYLMETHYL ESTER
Systematic Name English
N-CBZ-VAL-PHE-AL
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
FDA UNII
WCJ9LQ197S
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:27:08 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:27:08 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID801007990
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:27:08 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:27:08 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
MESH
C058076
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:27:08 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:27:08 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
72430
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:27:08 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:27:08 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
82818
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:27:08 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:27:08 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
88191-84-8
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:27:08 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:27:08 GMT 2025
PRIMARY