Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C20H24N.CH3O4S |
| Molecular Weight | 389.508 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
COS([O-])(=O)=O.C[N+]1(C)CCC(CC1)=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3
InChI
InChIKey=BREMLQBSKCSNNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1S/C20H24N.CH4O4S/c1-21(2)15-13-19(14-16-21)20(17-9-5-3-6-10-17)18-11-7-4-8-12-18;1-5-6(2,3)4/h3-12H,13-16H2,1-2H3;1H3,(H,2,3,4)/q+1;/p-1
| Molecular Formula | CH3O4S |
| Molecular Weight | 111.097 |
| Charge | -1 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | C20H24N |
| Molecular Weight | 278.4113 |
| Charge | 1 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01154a556
Sources: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01154a556
Diphemanil methylsulfate (Prantal), a quarternary amine, is a highly specific parasympathetic blocking agent.
Originator
Sources: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01154a556
Curator's Comment: reference retrieved from http://www.drugfuture.com/chemdata/diphemanil-methylsulfate.html
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | PRANTAL Approved UseDiphemanil Methylsulfate is used for Peptic ulcer, Gastric hyperacidity, Hypermotility in gastritis, Pylorospasm, Hyperhidrosis and other conditions. |
|||
| Primary | PRANTAL Approved UseDiphemanil Methylsulfate is used for Peptic ulcer, Gastric hyperacidity, Hypermotility in gastritis, Pylorospasm, Hyperhidrosis and other conditions. |
|||
| Primary | PRANTAL Approved UseDiphemanil Methylsulfate is used for Peptic ulcer, Gastric hyperacidity, Hypermotility in gastritis, Pylorospasm, Hyperhidrosis and other conditions. |
|||
| Primary | PRANTAL Approved UseDiphemanil Methylsulfate is used for Peptic ulcer, Gastric hyperacidity, Hypermotility in gastritis, Pylorospasm, Hyperhidrosis and other conditions. |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
47.9 μg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1623915/ |
250 mg single, oral dose: 250 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DIPHEMANIL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
433 μg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1623915/ |
250 mg single, oral dose: 250 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DIPHEMANIL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8.35 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1623915/ |
250 mg single, oral dose: 250 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DIPHEMANIL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
8.6 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8087216/ |
3 mg/kg single, oral dose: 3 mg/kg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DIPHEMANIL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: NEWBORN sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
2 mg single, respiratory Highest studied dose |
unhealthy, 25 years (range: 19-40 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 25 years (range: 19-40 years) Sources: |
|
2 % single, topical Highest studied dose |
unhealthy, 27-66 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 27-66 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
Other AEs: Dry mouth... |
250 mg single, oral |
healthy, 30.8 years (range: 26 -42 years) Health Status: healthy Age Group: 30.8 years (range: 26 -42 years) Sex: M Sources: |
Other AEs: Dry mouth, Headache... |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry mouth | 2 patients | 2 % single, topical Highest studied dose |
unhealthy, 27-66 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 27-66 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Dry mouth | 1 patient | 250 mg single, oral |
healthy, 30.8 years (range: 26 -42 years) Health Status: healthy Age Group: 30.8 years (range: 26 -42 years) Sex: M Sources: |
| Headache | 1 patient | 250 mg single, oral |
healthy, 30.8 years (range: 26 -42 years) Health Status: healthy Age Group: 30.8 years (range: 26 -42 years) Sex: M Sources: |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment of Frey's syndrome with topical 2% diphemanil methylsulfate (Prantal): a double-blind evaluation of 15 patients. | 1990-06 |
|
| Effect of inhaled diphemanil methylsulfate, a parasympatholytic agent, on histamine induced bronchoconstriction in asymptomatic asthmatics. | 1984-01 |
|
| Prantal in dermatology. | 1952-05 |
|
| Prantal in the treatment of hyperhidrosis. | 1951-10 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Diphenylmethane methylsulfate was prescribed for the treatment of hyperhidrosis in a divided daily dosage of 200—400 mg.
Fifteen patients with severe gustatory sweating after total parotidectomy and facial nerve preservation were alternatively treated with topically applied placebo and topically applied 2% diphemanil methylsulfate.
2 mg dose of diphemanil, administered by oral inhalation 20 minutes before histamine challenge, is ineffective in protecting against induced bronchospasm in asymptomatic adult asthmatics.
Route of Administration:
Other
| Substance Class |
Chemical
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W2ZG23MGYI
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21 CFR 310.201
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C29704
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62-97-5
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DIPHEMANIL METILSULFATE
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59782
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C65419
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100000082877
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CHEMBL1201340
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C028209
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23364
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200-552-4
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE | |||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |