Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | Al.3I.6H2O |
| Molecular Weight | 515.7866 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[I-].[I-].[I-]
InChI
InChIKey=MXJUQVJZBURDQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K
InChI=1S/Al.3HI.6H2O/h;3*1H;6*1H2/q+3;;;;;;;;;/p-3
| Molecular Formula | H2O |
| Molecular Weight | 18.0153 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | I |
| Molecular Weight | 126.9045 |
| Charge | -1 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | Al |
| Molecular Weight | 26.9815 |
| Charge | 3 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionCurator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.google.com/patents/US2824042 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22718290 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15516810 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10211213 | https://www.drugs.com/monograph/aluminum-acetate.html
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.google.com/patents/US2824042 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22718290 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15516810 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10211213 | https://www.drugs.com/monograph/aluminum-acetate.html
Burow invented an astringent antiseptic solution of aluminium acetate in water to relieve the itching and inflammation of minor skin irritations. At present the oflicial U. S. P. procedure to made Burow's solution involves the reaction of aluminum sulfate, calcium carbonate and acetic acid to form aluminum sub-acetate, also termed basic aluminum acetate.
The solution is available as an over-the-counter drug for topical administration, with brand names including Domeboro. Burow's solution has been shown to be effective against chronic suppurative otitis media and otitis externa. It is active against bacteria resulting in damage to the cell wall.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2364031 |
|||
Target ID: GO:0042310 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | DOMEBORO Approved UseTemporarily relieves minor skin irritations due to:
– Poison ivy | – Poison oak
– Poison sumac | – Insect bites
– Athlete’s foot | – Rashes caused by soaps, detergents, cosmetics, or jewelry |
|||
| Curative | DOMEBORO Approved UseThis medication is used to treat an outer ear infection (external otitis). This product contains acetic acid/aluminum acetate, a combination that stops the growth of bacteria and fungus. Treating the infection reduces pain and swelling in the ear. Wetness in the ear canal can help bacteria and fungus to grow. This medication also causes drying of the ear canal, helping to cure the infection. |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| The ineffectiveness of aluminum subacetate in rheumatoid arthritis. | 1948 Apr 8 |
|
| Aluminum fluoride induces phosphatidylinositol turnover, elevation of cytoplasmic free calcium, and phosphorylation of the T cell antigen receptor in murine T cells. | 1987 Nov 15 |
|
| Aluminum fluoride inhibition of glucocorticoid receptor inactivation and transformation. | 1990 Apr 10 |
|
| Manipulation of B cell antigen receptor tyrosine phosphorylation using aluminum fluoride and sodium orthovanadate. | 1995 Nov |
|
| The antibacterial activity of acetic acid and Burow's solution as topical otological preparations. | 1998 Oct |
|
| Effects of trace metal compounds on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase: an in vitro study. | 1999 May |
|
| Intravascular hemolysis in aluminium phosphide poisoning. | 1999 Sep |
|
| Cholinesterase inhibition by aluminium phosphide poisoning in rats and effects of atropine and pralidoxime chloride. | 2001 Jan |
|
| Fluoride plus aluminum: useful tools in laboratory investigations, but messengers of false information. | 2002 |
|
| Aluminum as a toxicant. | 2002 Aug |
|
| Bone cell mitogenic action of fluoroaluminate and aluminum fluoride but not that of sodium fluoride involves upregulation of the insulin-like growth factor system. | 2002 May |
|
| Final report on the safety assessment of aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, magnesium trisilicate, sodium magnesium silicate, zirconium silicate, attapulgite, bentonite, Fuller's earth, hectorite, kaolin, lithium magnesium silicate, lithium magnesium sodium silicate, montmorillonite, pyrophyllite, and zeolite. | 2003 |
|
| Aluminum inclusion macrophagic myofasciitis: a recently identified condition. | 2003 Nov |
|
| The role of metals in neurodegenerative processes: aluminum, manganese, and zinc. | 2003 Nov 15 |
|
| Parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in neonates: the role of aluminum. | 2003 Sep |
|
| Intracellular mechanisms underlying aluminum-induced apoptosis in rabbit brain. | 2003 Sep 15 |
|
| The giant protein HERC1 is recruited to aluminum fluoride-induced actin-rich surface protrusions in HeLa cells. | 2004 Feb 13 |
|
| [Pharmaceutical and pharmacological evaluation of Burow's solution (aluminum acetate solution), hospital preparation, and development of its rapid preparation method]. | 2004 Nov |
|
| Cytochrome-c oxidase inhibition in 26 aluminum phosphide poisoned patients. | 2006 |
|
| Aluminum and Alzheimer's disease, a personal perspective after 25 years. | 2006 |
|
| An effector domain mutant of Arf6 implicates phospholipase D in endosomal membrane recycling. | 2006 Jan |
|
| Blood-brain barrier flux of aluminum, manganese, iron and other metals suspected to contribute to metal-induced neurodegeneration. | 2006 Nov |
|
| The role of aluminum and copper on neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's disease. | 2006 Nov |
|
| Mechanisms of aluminum-induced neurodegeneration in animals: Implications for Alzheimer's disease. | 2006 Nov |
|
| Ototoxic effect of Burow solution applied to the guinea pig middle ear. | 2007 Aug |
|
| Reversible myocardial injury associated with aluminum phosphide poisoning. | 2007 Sep |
|
| Ablative laser resurfacing: high-energy pulsed carbon dioxide and erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet. | 2007 Sep-Oct |
|
| Hyperglycemia in acute aluminum phosphide poisoning as a potential prognostic factor. | 2008 Jul |
|
| Retrospective analysis of 4-week inhalation studies in rats with focus on fate and pulmonary toxicity of two nanosized aluminum oxyhydroxides (boehmite) and pigment-grade iron oxide (magnetite): the key metric of dose is particle mass and not particle surface area. | 2009 May 17 |
|
| New insight into artifactual phenomena during in vitro toxicity assessment of engineered nanoparticles: study of TNF-α adsorption on alumina oxide nanoparticle. | 2013 Apr |
|
| Molecular basis of carcinogenicity of tungsten alloy particles. | 2015 Mar 15 |
Sample Use Guides
DOMEBORO® SOOTHING SOAK
– dissolve 1 to 3 packets in a pint (16 oz) of cool or warm water
– stir until fully dissolved; do not strain or filter. The resulting mixture contains 0.16% (1 packet), 0.32% (2 packets), or 0.48% (3 packets) aluminum acetate and is ready for use
For use as a soak:
– soak affected area for 15 to 30 minutes as needed, or as directed by a doctor
– repeat 3 times a day or as directed by a doctor
– discard solution after each use.
For use as a compress or wet dressing:
– soak a clean, soft cloth in the solution.
– apply cloth loosely to affected area for 15 to 30 minutes
– repeat as needed or as directed by a doctor
– discard solution after each use
Route of Administration:
Topical
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
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Edited
Sat Dec 16 09:16:54 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Sat Dec 16 09:16:54 GMT 2023
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| Record UNII |
VWS43EUO9V
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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| Record Version |
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m1611
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PRIMARY | Merck Index |
| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
ANHYDROUS->SOLVATE |
