Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C52H88N10O15.2C2H4O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 1213.417 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 16 / 16 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC[C@H](C)C[C@H](C)CCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CCN2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H](O)CN3C(=O)[C@@H](NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C4=CC=C(O)C=C4)[C@H](O)CCN
InChI
InChIKey=OGUJBRYAAJYXQP-IJFZAWIJSA-N
InChI=1S/C52H88N10O15.2C2H4O2/c1-5-28(2)24-29(3)12-10-8-6-7-9-11-13-39(69)56-34-26-38(68)46(55-22-21-54)60-50(75)43-37(67)19-23-61(43)52(77)41(36(66)18-20-53)58-49(74)42(45(71)44(70)31-14-16-32(64)17-15-31)59-48(73)35-25-33(65)27-62(35)51(76)40(30(4)63)57-47(34)72;2*1-2(3)4/h14-17,28-30,33-38,40-46,55,63-68,70-71H,5-13,18-27,53-54H2,1-4H3,(H,56,69)(H,57,72)(H,58,74)(H,59,73)(H,60,75);2*1H3,(H,3,4)/t28-,29+,30+,33+,34-,35-,36+,37-,38+,40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-;;/m0../s1
| Molecular Formula | C2H4O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 60.052 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | C52H88N10O15 |
| Molecular Weight | 1093.3131 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 16 / 16 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Caspofungin is an echinocandin antifungal drug, which is approved and is sold under the brand worldwide name cancidas. Caspofungin inhibits the synthesis of beta (1,3)-D-glucan, an essential component of the cell wall of susceptible Aspergillus species and Candida species. Beta (1,3)-D-glucan is not present in mammalian cells. Cancidas is indicated for the treatment of candidemia and the following candida infections: intra-abdominal abscesses, peritonitis, and pleural space infections in adult and pediatric patients. Also is indicated for the treatment of esophageal candidiasis in adult and pediatric patients and for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis in adult and pediatric patients, but has not been studied as initial therapy for invasive aspergillosis.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20930076
Curator's Comment: The ability to penetrate the blood-CSF/blood-brain barrier is poor as a consequence of their high molecular mass
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2364673 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16162025 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL2364674 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16162025 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Curative | CANCIDAS Approved UseCANCIDAS® is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (3 months and older) for: Empirical therapy for presumed fungal infections in febrile, neutropenic patients Treatment of candidemia and the following Candida infections: intra-abdominal abscesses, peritonitis and pleural space infections. CANCIDAS has not been studied in endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and meningitis due to Candida. Treatment of esophageal candidiasis [see Clinical Studies (14.3) Launch Date2001 |
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| Curative | CANCIDAS Approved UseCANCIDAS® is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (3 months and older) for: Empirical therapy for presumed fungal infections in febrile, neutropenic patients Treatment of candidemia and the following Candida infections: intra-abdominal abscesses, peritonitis and pleural space infections. CANCIDAS has not been studied in endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and meningitis due to Candida. Treatment of esophageal candidiasis [see Clinical Studies (14.3) Launch Date2001 |
|||
| Curative | CANCIDAS Approved UseCANCIDAS® is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (3 months and older) for: Empirical therapy for presumed fungal infections in febrile, neutropenic patients Treatment of candidemia and the following Candida infections: intra-abdominal abscesses, peritonitis and pleural space infections. CANCIDAS has not been studied in endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and meningitis due to Candida. Treatment of esophageal candidiasis [see Clinical Studies (14.3) Launch Date2001 |
|||
| Curative | CANCIDAS Approved UseCANCIDAS® is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (3 months and older) for: Empirical therapy for presumed fungal infections in febrile, neutropenic patients Treatment of candidemia and the following Candida infections: intra-abdominal abscesses, peritonitis and pleural space infections. CANCIDAS has not been studied in endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and meningitis due to Candida. Treatment of esophageal candidiasis [see Clinical Studies (14.3) Launch Date2001 |
|||
| Curative | CANCIDAS Approved UseCANCIDAS® is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (3 months and older) for: Empirical therapy for presumed fungal infections in febrile, neutropenic patients Treatment of candidemia and the following Candida infections: intra-abdominal abscesses, peritonitis and pleural space infections. CANCIDAS has not been studied in endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and meningitis due to Candida. Treatment of esophageal candidiasis [see Clinical Studies (14.3) Launch Date2001 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7.51 mg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25139840 |
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous dose: 50 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
CASPOFUNGIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
8.65 mg/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25139840 |
50 mg 1 times / day steady-state, intravenous dose: 50 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
CASPOFUNGIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
88.7 mg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25139840 |
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous dose: 50 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
CASPOFUNGIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
107.2 mg × h/L EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25139840 |
50 mg 1 times / day steady-state, intravenous dose: 50 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
CASPOFUNGIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
15.67 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25139840 |
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous dose: 50 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
CASPOFUNGIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
18.49 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25139840 |
50 mg 1 times / day steady-state, intravenous dose: 50 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
CASPOFUNGIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3% |
CASPOFUNGIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
113 mg 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Overdose Dose: 113 mg, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 113 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
healthy, 16 years Health Status: healthy Age Group: 16 years Sources: |
|
50 mg/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 50 mg/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 50 mg/m2, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 2-11 years |
Disc. AE: Hypotension, Rash... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Hypotension (1 patient) Sources: Rash (1 patient) |
70 mg single, intravenous Dose: 70 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 70 mg Sources: |
unhealthy, 58 years |
Other AEs: Kounis syndrome... |
70 mg single, intravenous Dose: 70 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 70 mg Sources: |
unhealthy, 86 years |
Disc. AE: Toxic epidermal necrolysis... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Toxic epidermal necrolysis (severe, 1 patient) Sources: |
250 mg single, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 250 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 250 mg Sources: |
healthy, adult Health Status: healthy Age Group: adult Sources: |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypotension | 1 patient Disc. AE |
50 mg/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 50 mg/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 50 mg/m2, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 2-11 years |
| Rash | 1 patient Disc. AE |
50 mg/m2 1 times / day multiple, intravenous Recommended Dose: 50 mg/m2, 1 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 50 mg/m2, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 2-11 years |
| Kounis syndrome | grade 5, 1 patient | 70 mg single, intravenous Dose: 70 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 70 mg Sources: |
unhealthy, 58 years |
| Toxic epidermal necrolysis | severe, 1 patient Disc. AE |
70 mg single, intravenous Dose: 70 mg Route: intravenous Route: single Dose: 70 mg Sources: |
unhealthy, 86 years |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
| Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.pmda.go.jp/drugs/2012/P201200014/170050000_22400AMX00036_I100_1.pdf#page=15 Page: (PMDA_I100) 15-16 |
likely | |||
Sources: https://www.pmda.go.jp/drugs/2012/P201200014/170050000_22400AMX00036_I100_1.pdf#page=23 Page: (PMDA_I100) 23 |
no | |||
Sources: https://www.pmda.go.jp/drugs/2012/P201200014/170050000_22400AMX00036_I100_1.pdf#page=16 Page: (PMDA_I100) 16 |
no | |||
Sources: https://www.pmda.go.jp/drugs/2012/P201200014/170050000_22400AMX00036_I100_1.pdf#page=15 Page: (PMDA_I100) 15 |
no |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. | 2015-05-18 |
|
| Recent advances in the treatment of mucormycosis. | 2010-11 |
|
| Evaluating retinal toxicity of intravitreal caspofungin in the mouse eye. | 2010-11 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2010-06 |
|
| Echinocandins: A ray of hope in antifungal drug therapy. | 2010-02 |
|
| Treatment for multiple Aspergillus spondylitis including a hip joint. | 2009-12 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2009-11 |
|
| Genomic analysis of the basal lineage fungus Rhizopus oryzae reveals a whole-genome duplication. | 2009-07 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2009-06 |
|
| Gateways to Clinical Trials. | 2008-11 |
|
| Acute refractory hyperkalaemia and fatal cardiac arrest related to administration of liposomal amphotericin B. | 2008-11 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. July-August 2008. | 2008-10-14 |
|
| [Tolerance of caspofungin in intensive care unit: a prospective study]. | 2008-10 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2008-09 |
|
| Visual compatibility of caspofungin acetate with commonly used drugs during simulated Y-site delivery. | 2008-03-01 |
|
| Comedication of caspofungin acetate and cyclosporine A after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation leads to negligible hepatotoxicity. | 2008 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2007-10 |
|
| [A retrospective study of amphotericin B treatment for invasive fungal infection]. | 2007-09 |
|
| Antimicrobial susceptibility of Fusarium, Aspergillus, and other filamentous fungi isolated from keratitis. | 2007-06 |
|
| Comparison of echinocandin antifungals. | 2007-03 |
|
| Comparison of antifungal treatments for murine fusariosis. | 2006-11 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2006-10 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2006-09 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2006-08-09 |
|
| Limitations of caspofungin in the treatment of obstructive pyonephrosis due to Candida glabrata infection. | 2006-08-08 |
|
| FsFKS1, the 1,3-beta-glucan synthase from the caspofungin-resistant fungus Fusarium solani. | 2006-07 |
|
| Voriconazole in the management of nosocomial invasive fungal infections. | 2006-06 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2006-05 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2006-03-17 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2005-12 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2005-11 |
|
| Candida glabrata prosthetic valve endocarditis treated successfully with fluconazole plus caspofungin without surgery: a case report and literature review. | 2005-11 |
|
| Comparison of galactomannan detection, PCR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and real-time PCR for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in a neutropenic rat model and effect of caspofungin acetate. | 2005-11 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2005-10 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2005-09-24 |
|
| Caspofungin versus amphotericin B for candidemia: a pharmacoeconomic analysis. | 2005-06 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2005-06 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2005-05 |
|
| Fatal Blastoschizomyces capitatus sepsis in a neutropenic patient with acute myeloid leukemia: first documented case from Greece. | 2005-05 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2005-04-19 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2005-03 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2004-10 |
|
| Caspofungin versus liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia. | 2004-09-30 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2004-09-07 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2004-06 |
|
| Analysis of beta-1,3-glucan assembly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using a synthetic interaction network and altered sensitivity to caspofungin. | 2004-05 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2004-03 |
|
| Aspergillus nidulans RhoA is involved in polar growth, branching, and cell wall synthesis. | 2004-01 |
|
| An advanced double column-switching technique (LC-LC) for liquid chromatography/electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry for fully automated analysis of caspofungin. | 2004 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2003-12 |
Sample Use Guides
Administer CANCIDAS (caspofungin acetate) by slow intravenous (IV) infusion over approximately 1 hour. Do not administer CANCIDAS by IV bolus administration.
Recommended Dosage in Adult Patients [18 years of age and older] The dosage and duration of CANCIDAS treatment for each indication are as follows: Empirical Therapy for Presumed Fungal Infections in Febrile Neutropenic Patients Administer a single 70-mg loading dose on Day 1, followed by 50 mg once daily thereafter. Duration of treatment should be based on the patient’s clinical response. Continue empirical therapy until resolution of neutropenia. In general, treat patients found to have a fungal infection for a minimum of 14 days after the last positive culture and continue treatment for at least 7 days after both neutropenia and clinical symptoms are resolved. If the 50-mg dose is well tolerated but does not provide an adequate clinical response, the daily dose can be increased to 70 mg. Candidemia and Other Candida Infections: administer a single 70-mg loading dose on Day 1, followed by 50 mg once daily thereafter. Duration of treatment should be dictated by the patient’s clinical and microbiological response. In general, continue antifungal therapy for at least 14 days after the last positive culture. Patients with neutropenia who remain persistently neutropenic may warrant a longer course of therapy pending resolution of the neutropenia.
Esophageal Candidiasis: the dose is 50 mg once daily for 7 to 14 days after symptom resolution. A 70-mg loading dose has not been studied for this indication. Because of the risk of relapse of oropharyngeal candidiasis in patients with HIV infections, suppressive oral therapy could be considered. Invasive Aspergillosis: administer a single 70-mg loading dose on Day 1, followed by 50 mg once daily thereafter. Duration of treatment should be based upon the severity of the patient’s underlying disease, recovery from immunosuppression, and clinical response.
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17785281
It was evaluated the susceptibility of 27 clinical isolates of Pythium insidiosum to caspofungin in vitro. Three reading criteria for MICs were adopted: MIC0, MIC1 and MIC2 (100%, 90% and 50% growth inhibition, respectively). Of the isolates 51.8% had an MIC0 of 64 mg/L, 88.8% of isolates had an MIC1 between 8 and 64 mg/L and 62.9% of isolates had a minimum fungicidal concentration of 64 mg/L. The results showed that caspofungin had limited fungistatic activity against P. insidiosum.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 18:20:36 GMT 2025
by
admin
on
Mon Mar 31 18:20:36 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
VUW370O5QE
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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| Record Version |
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C514
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282363
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m3159
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VUW370O5QE
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100000089286
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C1724
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DBSALT000020
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KK-07
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DTXSID60904590
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16119813
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CHEMBL499808
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179463-17-3
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IMPURITY -> PARENT |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |