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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C24H25ClFN5O3.2C4H4O4
Molecular Weight 718.083
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 3
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of AFATINIB DIMALEATE

SMILES

OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.CN(C)C\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC2=C(C=C1O[C@H]3CCOC3)N=CN=C2NC4=CC(Cl)=C(F)C=C4

InChI

InChIKey=USNRYVNRPYXCSP-JUGPPOIOSA-N
InChI=1S/C24H25ClFN5O3.2C4H4O4/c1-31(2)8-3-4-23(32)30-21-11-17-20(12-22(21)34-16-7-9-33-13-16)27-14-28-24(17)29-15-5-6-19(26)18(25)10-15;2*5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h3-6,10-12,14,16H,7-9,13H2,1-2H3,(H,30,32)(H,27,28,29);2*1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b4-3+;2*2-1-/t16-;;/m0../s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C4H4O4
Molecular Weight 116.0722
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 1
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C24H25ClFN5O3
Molecular Weight 485.938
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 1
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2013/201292Orig1s000PharmR.pdf

Afatinib is a anilino-quinazoline derivative and irreversible antagonist of the receptor tyrosine kinase epidermal growth factor receptor family, with antineoplastic activity. Afatinib selectively and covalently binds to and inhibits the epidermal growth factor receptors 1 (ErbB1; EGFR), 2 (ErbB2; HER2), and 4 (ErbB4; HER4), and certain EGFR mutants, including those caused by EGFR exon 19 deletion mutations or exon 21 (L858R) mutations. This may result in the inhibition of tumor growth and angiogenesis in tumor cells overexpressing these kinases. Additionally, afatinib inhibits the EGFR T790M gatekeeper mutation which is resistant to treatment with first-generation EGFR inhibitors. EGFR, HER2 and HER4 are RTKs that belong to the EGFR superfamily; they play major roles in both tumor cell proliferation and tumor vascularization and are overexpressed in many cancer cell types. Afatinib is a substrate and an inhibitor of P-gp and of the transporter BCRP. Co-administration of P-gp inhibitors can increase afatinib exposure while co-administration of chronic P­gp inducers can decrease afatinib exposure.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: Afatinib appears to penetrate into the CNS with concentrations high enough to have clinical effect on CNS metastases

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: P00533|||Q9GZX1
Gene ID: 1956.0
Gene Symbol: EGFR
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
0.5 nM [IC50]
Target ID: P04626
Gene ID: 2064.0
Gene Symbol: ERBB2
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
14.0 nM [IC50]
Target ID: Q15303
Gene ID: 2066.0
Gene Symbol: ERBB4
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
0.7 nM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
GILOTRIF

Approved Use

Indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test

Launch Date

2013
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
42.7 ng/mL
40 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 40 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
AFATINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
33.7 ng/mL
50 mg single, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AFATINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
30.7 ng/mL
50 mg single, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AFATINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
683 ng × h/mL
40 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 40 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
AFATINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
886 ng × h/mL
50 mg single, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AFATINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
956 ng × h/mL
50 mg single, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AFATINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
74.9 h
50 mg single, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AFATINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
60.3 h
50 mg single, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AFATINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
5%
AFATINIB plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Other AEs: Diarrhoea, Rash...
Other AEs:
Diarrhoea (84.6%)
Rash (72.3%)
Dermatitis acneiform (13.6%)
Stomatitis (58.2%)
Nail disorder (38.5%)
Decreased appetite (20.8%)
Nausea (18.7%)
Pruritus (17.7%)
Epistaxis (14.6%)
Dry skin (14.4%)
Fatigue (14.4%)
Vomiting (13.3%)
Eye disorders NEC (9.2%)
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome (7.7%)
Diarrhoea (grade 3, 38.7%)
Rash (grade 3, 13.3%)
Dermatitis acneiform (grade 3, 1.3%)
Stomatitis (grade 3, 2.8%)
Nail disorder (grade 3, 4.9%)
Decreased appetite (grade 3, 2.8%)
Nausea (grade 3, 1.3%)
Pruritus (grade 3, 0.3%)
Dry skin (grade 3, 0.3%)
Fatigue (grade 3, 3.1%)
Vomiting (grade 3, 1.5%)
Eye disorders NEC (grade 3, 0.5%)
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome (grade 3, 1.3%)
Diarrhoea (grade 4, 1%)
Sources:
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Other AEs: ALT increased, AST increased...
Other AEs:
ALT increased (3.8%)
AST increased (2.8%)
Alkaline phosphatase increased (0.8%)
Bilirubin increased (0.3%)
GGT increased (0.3%)
Hyperbilirubinaemia (1%)
Hypoalbuminaemia (1.5%)
Acute hepatic failure (0.3%)
Anorectal varices (0.3%)
Cytolytic hepatitis (0.3%)
Hepatic pain (0.3%)
Hepatitis acute (0.3%)
Sources:
360 mg 1 times / day single, oral
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
healthy, adolescents
n = 2
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: adolescents
Population Size: 2
Sources:
Other AEs: Nausea, Vomiting...
Other AEs:
Nausea
Vomiting
Asthenia
Dizziness
Headache
Abdominal pain
Amylase increased
Sources:
100 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 100 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 100 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 58 years
n = 2
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: solid tumours
Age Group: median age 58 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 2
Sources:
DLT: Skin rash, Diarrhoea...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Skin rash (grade 3, 50%)
Diarrhoea (grade 3, 50%)
Sources:
70 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
MTD
Dose: 70 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 70 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 58 years
n = 18
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: solid tumours
Age Group: median age 58 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 18
Sources:
DLT: Fatigue, ALT increased...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Fatigue (grade 3, 5.6%)
ALT increased (grade 3, 5.6%)
Sources:
70 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 70 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 70 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 58 years
n = 18
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: solid tumours
Age Group: median age 58 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 18
Sources:
DLT: Diarrhoea...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Diarrhoea (grade 3, 11.1%)
Sources:
85 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 85 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 85 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 58 years
n = 6
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: solid tumours
Age Group: median age 58 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 6
Sources:
DLT: Diarrhoea, Diarrhoea...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Diarrhoea (grade 3, 16.7%)
Diarrhoea (grade 2, 16.7%)
Sources:
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
Disc. AE: Diarrhea, Paronychia...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Diarrhea (1.3%)
Paronychia (0.9%)
Interstitial lung disease (1%)
Sources:
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
Other AEs: Diarrhea, Stomatitis...
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
Other AEs: Weight decreased, Nausea...
Other AEs:
Weight decreased (grade 3, 1%)
Nausea (grade 3, 1%)
Vomiting (grade 3, 4%)
Dermatitis acneiform (grade 3, 3%)
Hypokalaemia (grade 3, 2%)
ALT increased (grade 3, 2%)
AST increased (grade 3, 2%)
Stomatitis (grade 4, <1%)
Hypokalaemia (grade 4, 2%)
Sources:
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: 201292Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.66
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources: Page: 201292Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.66
Other AEs: Rash, Paronychia...
Other AEs:
Rash (grade 3, 16%)
Paronychia (grade 3, 11%)
Cystitis (grade 3, 1%)
Decreased appetite (grade 3, 4%)
Sources: Page: 201292Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.66
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Vomiting 13.3%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Dermatitis acneiform 13.6%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Dry skin 14.4%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Fatigue 14.4%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Epistaxis 14.6%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Pruritus 17.7%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Nausea 18.7%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Decreased appetite 20.8%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Nail disorder 38.5%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Stomatitis 58.2%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome 7.7%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Rash 72.3%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Diarrhoea 84.6%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Eye disorders NEC 9.2%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Dry skin grade 3, 0.3%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Pruritus grade 3, 0.3%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Eye disorders NEC grade 3, 0.5%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Dermatitis acneiform grade 3, 1.3%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Nausea grade 3, 1.3%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome grade 3, 1.3%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Vomiting grade 3, 1.5%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Rash grade 3, 13.3%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Decreased appetite grade 3, 2.8%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Stomatitis grade 3, 2.8%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Fatigue grade 3, 3.1%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Diarrhoea grade 3, 38.7%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Nail disorder grade 3, 4.9%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Diarrhoea grade 4, 1%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Acute hepatic failure 0.3%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Anorectal varices 0.3%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Bilirubin increased 0.3%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Cytolytic hepatitis 0.3%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
GGT increased 0.3%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Hepatic pain 0.3%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Hepatitis acute 0.3%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Alkaline phosphatase increased 0.8%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Hyperbilirubinaemia 1%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Hypoalbuminaemia 1.5%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
AST increased 2.8%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
ALT increased 3.8%
50 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
unhealthy, 32 to 82 years
n = 390
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: non-small cell lung cancer
Age Group: 32 to 82 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 390
Sources:
Abdominal pain
360 mg 1 times / day single, oral
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
healthy, adolescents
n = 2
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: adolescents
Population Size: 2
Sources:
Amylase increased
360 mg 1 times / day single, oral
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
healthy, adolescents
n = 2
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: adolescents
Population Size: 2
Sources:
Asthenia
360 mg 1 times / day single, oral
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
healthy, adolescents
n = 2
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: adolescents
Population Size: 2
Sources:
Dizziness
360 mg 1 times / day single, oral
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
healthy, adolescents
n = 2
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: adolescents
Population Size: 2
Sources:
Headache
360 mg 1 times / day single, oral
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
healthy, adolescents
n = 2
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: adolescents
Population Size: 2
Sources:
Nausea
360 mg 1 times / day single, oral
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
healthy, adolescents
n = 2
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: adolescents
Population Size: 2
Sources:
Vomiting
360 mg 1 times / day single, oral
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 360 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
healthy, adolescents
n = 2
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: adolescents
Population Size: 2
Sources:
Diarrhoea grade 3, 50%
DLT
100 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 100 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 100 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 58 years
n = 2
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: solid tumours
Age Group: median age 58 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 2
Sources:
Skin rash grade 3, 50%
DLT
100 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 100 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 100 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 58 years
n = 2
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: solid tumours
Age Group: median age 58 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 2
Sources:
ALT increased grade 3, 5.6%
DLT
70 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
MTD
Dose: 70 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 70 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 58 years
n = 18
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: solid tumours
Age Group: median age 58 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 18
Sources:
Fatigue grade 3, 5.6%
DLT
70 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
MTD
Dose: 70 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 70 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 58 years
n = 18
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: solid tumours
Age Group: median age 58 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 18
Sources:
Diarrhoea grade 3, 11.1%
DLT
70 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 70 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 70 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 58 years
n = 18
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: solid tumours
Age Group: median age 58 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 18
Sources:
Diarrhoea grade 2, 16.7%
DLT
85 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 85 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 85 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 58 years
n = 6
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: solid tumours
Age Group: median age 58 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 6
Sources:
Diarrhoea grade 3, 16.7%
DLT
85 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 85 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 85 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 58 years
n = 6
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: solid tumours
Age Group: median age 58 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 6
Sources:
Paronychia 0.9%
Disc. AE
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
Interstitial lung disease 1%
Disc. AE
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
Diarrhea 1.3%
Disc. AE
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
Diarrhea grade 3, 15%
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
Stomatitis grade 3, 8%
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
Nausea grade 3, 1%
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
Weight decreased grade 3, 1%
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
ALT increased grade 3, 2%
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
AST increased grade 3, 2%
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
Hypokalaemia grade 3, 2%
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
Dermatitis acneiform grade 3, 3%
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
Vomiting grade 3, 4%
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
Hypokalaemia grade 4, 2%
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
Stomatitis grade 4, <1%
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources:
Cystitis grade 3, 1%
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: 201292Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.66
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources: Page: 201292Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.66
Paronychia grade 3, 11%
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: 201292Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.66
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources: Page: 201292Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.66
Rash grade 3, 16%
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: 201292Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.66
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources: Page: 201292Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.66
Decreased appetite grade 3, 4%
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources: Page: 201292Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.66
unhealthy, median age 61.5 years
n = 229
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: adenocarcinoma of the lung
Age Group: median age 61.5 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 229
Sources: Page: 201292Orig1s000MedR.pdf - p.66
OverviewDrug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes [IC50 0.75 uM]
yes [Ki 3.4 uM]
Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
minor
yes [Km 30 uM]
yes (co-administration study)
Comment: Afatinib is a substrate and inhibitor (Ki=3.4 μM) for P-gp transporter and exposure to afatinib was changed when it was administered with a P-gp inhibitor, ritonavir (AUC increased by 48%) or with a P-gp inducer, rifampicin (AUC decreased by 34%).
Page: -
yes
yes
Tox targets

Tox targets

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Patents

Sample Use Guides

The recommended dose is 40 mg orally once daily.
Route of Administration: Oral
In cellular in vitro assays, afatinib was able to inhibit phosphorylation and/or proliferation of multiple cell lines representing models of overexpression of wild type EGFR, constitutively active HER2, and EGFR exon 19 deletion mutations, including an exon 19/T790M double mutant. Concentrations of afatinib required for activity in these models ranged from approximately 10 to 100 nM; effects on exon 19/T790M double mutants typically occurred at the high end of this range.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
Record UNII
V1T5K7RZ0B
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
AFATINIB DIMALEATE
MI   ORANGE BOOK   USAN   VANDF   WHO-DD  
USAN  
Official Name English
AFATINIB DIMALEATE [MI]
Common Name English
BIBW-2992MA2
Code English
AFATINIB DIMALEATE [USAN]
Common Name English
BIBW-2992 MA2
Code English
GILOTRIF
Brand Name English
2-BUTENAMIDE, N-(4-((3-CHLORO-4-FLUOROPHENYL)AMINO)-7-(((3S)-TETRAHYDRO-3-FURANYL)OXY)-6-QUINAZOLINYL)-4-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-, (2E)-, (2Z)-2-BUTENEDIOATE (1:2)
Common Name English
BIBW2992 MA2
Code English
(2E)-N-(4-((3-CHLORO-4-FLUOROPHENYL)AMINO)-7-(((3S)-TETRAHYDROFURAN-3-YL)OXY)QUINAZOLIN- 6-YL)-4-(DIMETHYLAMINO)BUT-2-ENAMIDE BIS(HYDROGEN (2Z)-BUT-2-ENEDIOATE)
Common Name English
AFATINIB MALEATE
JAN  
JAN  
Official Name English
BIBW-2992-MA2
Code English
AFATINIB DIMALEATE [VANDF]
Common Name English
BIBW2992-MA2
Code English
AFATINIB DIMALEATE [ORANGE BOOK]
Common Name English
Afatinib dimaleate [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
GIOTRIF
Brand Name English
AFATINIB MALEATE [JAN]
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C129825
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C2167
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
FDA UNII
V1T5K7RZ0B
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
USAN
YY-17
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
850140-73-7
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m1439
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
CHEBI
76003
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C97273
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
JAPANESE REVIEW
GIOTRIF
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
PRIMARY APPROVED JANUARY 2014
DRUG BANK
DBSALT000005
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
1430441
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
EPA CompTox
DTXSID701027713
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1173655
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000144600
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB121316
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
936631-70-8
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
NON-SPECIFIC STEREOCHEMISTRY
PUBCHEM
15606394
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:56:21 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY