Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C22H31NO |
Molecular Weight | 325.4876 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(C)N(CC[C@@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC(C)=CC=C2O)C(C)C
InChI
InChIKey=OOGJQPCLVADCPB-FQEVSTJZSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H31NO/c1-16(2)23(17(3)4)14-13-20(19-9-7-6-8-10-19)21-15-18(5)11-12-22(21)24/h6-12,15-17,20,24H,13-14H2,1-5H3/t20-/m0/s1
Molecular Formula | C22H31NO |
Molecular Weight | 325.4876 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Tolterodine is competitive muscarinic receptors M3 and M2 antagonist. It was sold under trade names detrol for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence. Both urinary bladder contraction and salivation are mediated via cholinergic muscarinic receptors. After oral administration, tolterodine is metabolized in the liver, resulting in the formation of the 5-hydroxymethyl derivative, a major pharmacologically active metabolite. The 5-hydroxymethyl metabolite, which exhibits an antimuscarinic activity similar to that of tolterodine, contributes significantly to the therapeutic effect. Both tolterodine and the 5-hydroxymethyl metabolite exhibit a high specificity for muscarinic receptors, since both show negligible activity and affinity for other neurotransmitter receptors and other potential cellular targets, such as calcium channels. Tolterodine has a pronounced effect on bladder function. The main effects of tolterodine at 1 and 5 hours were an increase in residual urine, reflecting an incomplete emptying of the bladder, and a decrease in detrusor pressure. These findings are consistent with an antimuscarinic action on the lower urinary tract.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL245 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16465186 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL211 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16465186 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | DETROL Approved UseTolterodine tartrate extended-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency [see CLINICAL STUDIES (14) Launch Date1998 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.2 μg/L |
4 mg single, oral dose: 4 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOLTERODINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
20 μg/L |
4 mg single, oral dose: 4 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOLTERODINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
5.2 μg/L |
4 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 4 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOLTERODINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
38 μg/L |
4 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 4 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOLTERODINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1.8 μg/L |
8 mg single, oral dose: 8 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOLTERODINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: HIGH-FAT |
|
2.3 μg/L |
8 mg single, oral dose: 8 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOLTERODINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
23 μg × h/L |
8 mg single, oral dose: 8 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOLTERODINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: HIGH-FAT |
|
27 μg × h/L |
8 mg single, oral dose: 8 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOLTERODINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 h |
4 mg single, oral dose: 4 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOLTERODINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
6.5 h |
4 mg single, oral dose: 4 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOLTERODINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2.2 h |
4 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 4 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOLTERODINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
9.6 h |
4 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 4 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOLTERODINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
8.1 h |
8 mg single, oral dose: 8 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOLTERODINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: HIGH-FAT |
|
7.9 h |
8 mg single, oral dose: 8 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
TOLTERODINE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: FASTED |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
2 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 2 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 2 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 20-93 |
Disc. AE: Dry mouth... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Dry mouth (2.4%) Sources: |
4 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 4 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 4 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 52 |
Disc. AE: Urinary retention... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Urinary retention (6.9%) Sources: |
2 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 2 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 2 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M+F Sources: |
Disc. AE: Dry mouth, Dizziness... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Dry mouth (1%) Sources: Dizziness (common) Headache (common) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Dry mouth | 2.4% Disc. AE |
2 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 2 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 2 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 20-93 |
Urinary retention | 6.9% Disc. AE |
4 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 4 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 4 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 52 |
Dry mouth | 1% Disc. AE |
2 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 2 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 2 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M+F Sources: |
Dizziness | common Disc. AE |
2 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 2 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 2 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M+F Sources: |
Headache | common Disc. AE |
2 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 2 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 2 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Sex: M+F Sources: |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Twelve-month treatment of overactive bladder: efficacy and tolerability of tolterodine. | 2001 |
|
Functional characterization of rat submaxillary gland muscarinic receptors using microphysiometry. | 2001 Apr |
|
Therapeutic opportunities from muscarinic receptor research. | 2001 Aug |
|
Cost effectiveness and quality of life considerations in the treatment of patients with overactive bladder. | 2001 Mar |
|
Use of tolterodine in children with dysfunctional voiding: an initial report. | 2001 Mar |
|
Medical treatment of overactive bladder. | 2001 Nov |
|
Tolterodine: a safe and effective treatment for older patients with overactive bladder. | 2002 Apr |
|
Once-daily, extended-release formulations of antimuscarinic agents in the treatment of overactive bladder: a review. | 2002 Jan |
|
Gateways to clinical trials. | 2002 Jan-Feb |
|
Long-term safety, tolerability and efficacy of extended-release tolterodine in the treatment of overactive bladder. | 2002 Jun |
|
Tolterodine-associated acute mixed liver injury. | 2002 May |
|
Assessment and conservative management of the neuropathic bladder. | 2002 May |
|
Pharmacologic treatment for detrusor overactivity. | 2002 Oct |
|
Does gender or age affect the efficacy and safety of tolterodine? | 2002 Sep |
|
New treatment options for overactive bladder and incontinence. | 2002 Summer |
|
Simplified bladder training augments the effectiveness of tolterodine in patients with an overactive bladder. | 2003 Jan |
Sample Use Guides
The initial recommended dose of DETROL (tolterodine tartrate tablets) is 2 mg twice daily. The dose may be lowered to 1 mg twice daily based on individual response and tolerability. For patients with significantly reduced hepatic or renal function or who are currently taking drugs that are potent inhibitors of CYP3A4, the recommended dose of DETROL is 1 mg twice daily
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9200560
It was compared the antimuscarinic properties of tolterodine with those of oxybutynin, in vitro and in vivo. Tolterodine effectively inhibited carbachol-induced contractions of isolated strips of urinary bladder from guinea pigs (K(B) 3.0 nM; pA2 8.6; Schild slope 0.97) and humans (K(B) 4.0 nM; pA2 8.4; Schild slope 1.04) in a concentration-dependent, competitive manner. The affinity of tolterodine was similar to that derived for oxybutynin (K(B) 4.4 nM; pA2 8.5; Schild slope 0.89) in the guinea-pig bladder. Radioligand binding data showed that tolterodine bound with high affinity to muscarinic receptors in urinary bladder (K(i) 2.7 nM), heart (K(i) 1.6 nM), cerebral cortex (K(i) 0.75 nM) and parotid gland (K(i) 4.8 nM) from guinea pigs and in urinary bladder from humans (K(i) 3.3 nM). The combined in vitro and in vivo data on tolterodine and oxybutynin may indicate either that muscarinic M3/m3 receptors in glands are more sensitive to blockade than those in bladder smooth muscle, or that muscarinic M2/m2 receptors contribute to bladder contraction.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
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by
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on
Wed Apr 02 12:14:52 GMT 2025
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Record UNII |
UWD7V7S6JT
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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124937-53-7
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60774
Created by
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UWD7V7S6JT
Created by
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