Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C34H47NO11.BrH |
Molecular Weight | 726.649 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 15 / 15 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
Br.[H][C@@]12[C@H]3C[C@@](O)([C@@H]1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@]2(OC(C)=O)[C@H]5[C@H](OC)[C@@]6([H])[C@]37C5N(CC)C[C@]6(COC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]7OC
InChI
InChIKey=QKBOPFIDNJPMBP-PHFVEKHWSA-N
InChI=1S/C34H47NO11.BrH/c1-7-35-15-31(16-41-3)20(37)13-21(42-4)33-19-14-32(40)28(45-30(39)18-11-9-8-10-12-18)22(19)34(46-17(2)36,27(38)29(32)44-6)23(26(33)35)24(43-5)25(31)33;/h8-12,19-29,37-38,40H,7,13-16H2,1-6H3;1H/t19-,20-,21+,22-,23+,24+,25-,26-,27+,28-,29+,31+,32-,33+,34-;/m1./s1
Molecular Formula | C34H47NO11 |
Molecular Weight | 645.7371 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 12 / 15 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Molecular Formula | BrH |
Molecular Weight | 80.912 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Aconitine is an alkaloid found in the Aconitum species. Aconitine is a highly toxic cardiotoxin and neurotoxin. In China and other countries, the herbal extract containing aconitine was used for the treatment of pain in musculoskeletal disorders, however the safety margin between therapeutic analgesic effect of aconitine and its known cardiotoxic effect is so narrow that the treatment may cause poisoning and death. The mechanism of aconitine action is explained by its ability to activate voltage-dependent sodium-ion channels.
Approval Year
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
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Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
no | ||||
weak [IC50 >100 uM] | ||||
weak | ||||
yes [IC50 0.796 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 59.2 uM] | ||||
yes | ||||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27139035/ |
yes |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
major | ||||
major | ||||
major | ||||
minor | ||||
minor | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Acute and chronic nicotine exposure reverse age-related declines in the induction of long-term potentiation in the rat hippocampus. | 2001 Mar 16 |
|
The nicotinic antagonist methyllycaconitine has differential effects on nicotine self-administration and nicotine withdrawal in the rat. | 2001 Nov |
|
Dorsal root ganglion neurons express multiple nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes. | 2001 Oct |
|
[Antiarrhythmic drug allapinin: review of results of clinical investigation]. | 2002 |
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Synaptic potentials mediated by alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in supraoptic nucleus. | 2002 Jan 1 |
|
Effect of garlic on cardiovascular disorders: a review. | 2002 Nov 19 |
|
[Study on metabolites on aconitine in rabbit urine]. | 2002 Oct |
|
Evidence suggesting that the mouse sperm acrosome reaction initiated by the zona pellucida involves an alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. | 2003 Apr |
|
Contribution of functional voltage-gated Na+ channel expression to cell behaviors involved in the metastatic cascade in rat prostate cancer: I. Lateral motility. | 2003 Jun |
|
Carbamoylcholine homologs: novel and potent agonists at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. | 2003 Oct |
|
Characterization of aconitine-type alkaloids in the flowers of Aconitum kusnezoffii by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. | 2003 Sep |
|
A QSAR analysis of toxicity of Aconitum alkaloids. | 2004 Dec |
|
A QSAR toxicity study of a series of alkaloids with the lycoctonine skeleton. | 2004 Dec 31 |
|
[Emergency treatment of 4 patients with acute severe intoxication of radix aconiti ferus]. | 2004 Mar |
|
Different firing patterns induced by veratridine and aconitine in injured dorsal root ganglion neurons. | 2005 Apr 25 |
|
Desensitization of neuronal nicotinic receptors of human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells during short or long exposure to nicotine. | 2005 Dec |
|
Methyllycaconitine prevents methamphetamine-induced effects in mouse striatum: involvement of alpha7 nicotinic receptors. | 2005 Nov |
|
Simultaneous determination of six Aconitum alkaloids in proprietary Chinese medicines by high-performance liquid chromatography. | 2005 Nov 4 |
|
Effects of alpha4beta2 and alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists on place aversion induced by naloxone in single-dose morphine-treated rats. | 2005 Sep 5 |
|
Effects of chronic administrations of aconitine on body weight and rectal temperature in mice. | 2006 Apr 21 |
|
Characterization of metabolites and cytochrome P450 isoforms involved in the microsomal metabolism of aconitine. | 2006 Dec 5 |
|
Effects of processed Aconiti tuber and its ingredient alkaloids on the development of antinociceptive tolerance to morphine. | 2006 Feb 20 |
|
Evaluation of the role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes and cannabinoid system in the discriminative stimulus effects of nicotine in rats. | 2006 Jul 1 |
|
Nicotine reverses consolidated long-term potentiation in the hippocampal CA1 region. | 2006 Mar 17 |
|
Individual differences in response to novelty predict prefrontal cortex dopamine transporter function and cell surface expression. | 2007 Aug |
|
Combinative method using HPLC quantitative and qualitative analyses for quality consistency assessment of a herbal medicinal preparation. | 2007 Jan 4 |
|
The beta-amyloid protein of Alzheimer's disease binds to membrane lipids but does not bind to the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. | 2007 Jun |
|
[Studies on hydrolysis of aconitine]. | 2007 Oct |
|
Nicotinic acetylcholine alpha4beta2 receptor regulates the motivational effect of intracranial self stimulation behavior in the runway method. | 2008 Dec |
|
Choline produces antiarrhythmic actions in animal models by cardiac M3 receptors: improvement of intracellular Ca2+ handling as a common mechanism. | 2008 Dec |
|
Differential coupling of M1 muscarinic and alpha7 nicotinic receptors to inhibition of pemphigus acantholysis. | 2008 Feb 8 |
|
Daphniphyllum and diterpenoid alkaloids from Daphniphyllum longeracemosum. | 2008 Jul |
|
Characterization of aconitine-induced block of delayed rectifier K+ current in differentiated NG108-15 neuronal cells. | 2008 May |
|
[The role of reflexotherapy and physical training in the combined treatment and the prevention of paroxysmal form of idiopathic atrial fibrillation]. | 2008 Nov-Dec |
|
Effects of aconitine on [Ca2+] oscillation in cultured myocytes of neonatal rats. | 2008 Oct |
|
Status epilepticus induces cardiac myofilament damage and increased susceptibility to arrhythmias in rats. | 2009 Dec |
|
Characterization of compounds on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha7 channels using higher throughput electrophysiology. | 2009 Feb 15 |
|
Nicotine induces cell proliferation, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in a variety of human cancer cell lines. | 2009 Jan 1 |
|
Serum elimination profiles of methyllycaconitine and deltaline in cattle following oral administration of larkspur (Delphinium barbeyi). | 2009 Jul |
|
Stability-indicating reversed-phase liquid chromatographic methods for the determination of aconitine and piperine in a polyherbal formulation. | 2009 Jul-Aug |
|
Studies on the aconitine-type alkaloids in the roots of Aconitum Carmichaeli Debx. by HPLC/ESIMS/MS(n). | 2009 Mar 15 |
|
The involvement of nicotinic receptor subtypes in the locomotor activity and analgesia induced by methamphetamine in mice. | 2009 Oct |
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Nicotinic antagonist effects in the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus: regional heterogeneity of nicotinic receptor involvement in cognitive function. | 2009 Oct 1 |
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Lidocaine inhibits epithelial chemokine secretion via inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B activation. | 2010 Apr |
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[Difference of hypaconitine concentration in serum between cold-deficiency and normal mice]. | 2010 Aug |
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Aconitine blocks HERG and Kv1.5 potassium channels. | 2010 Aug 19 |
|
Antillatoxin is a sodium channel activator that displays unique efficacy in heterologously expressed rNav1.2, rNav1.4 and rNav1.5 α subunits. | 2010 Dec 14 |
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The histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid reduces cardiac arrhythmias in dystrophic mice. | 2010 Jul 1 |
|
Simultaneous determination of six alkaloids in blood and urine using a hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography method coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. | 2010 Oct |
|
Transcellular transport of aconitine across human intestinal Caco-2 cells. | 2013 Jul |
Patents
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Sat Dec 16 09:29:50 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Sat Dec 16 09:29:50 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
US306163EJ
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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US306163EJ
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24832675
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6034-57-7
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227-910-2
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DTXSID80975747
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