U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C16H13ClN2O.ClH
Molecular Weight 321.201
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of MAZINDOL HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.OC1(N2CCN=C2C3=C1C=CC=C3)C4=CC=C(Cl)C=C4

InChI

InChIKey=NIUFFPYONFMTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C16H13ClN2O.ClH/c17-12-7-5-11(6-8-12)16(20)14-4-2-1-3-13(14)15-18-9-10-19(15)16;/h1-8,20H,9-10H2;1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C16H13ClN2O
Molecular Weight 284.74
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity ( + / - )

Mazindol is an amphetamine-like medicine which was developed by Sandoz in 1967 and approved by FDA for the treatment of obesity and Duchenne muscular dystrophy under the names Sanorex and Mazanor. The exact mechanism of action is unknown, but possibly involves the stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors and inhibition of monoamine reuptake. Both Sanorex and Mazanor were withdrawn from the market by reason other than safety. NLS Pharma now is developing mazindol for Attention Hyperactivity Disorder in adults (phase II).

Approval Year

Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
SANOREX

Approved Use

Unknown

Launch Date

1973
Primary
SANOREX

Approved Use

Treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Launch Date

1986
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4.09 ng/mL
2 mg single, oral
dose: 2 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MAZINDOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
35.63 ng × h/mL
2 mg single, oral
dose: 2 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MAZINDOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
7.66 h
2 mg single, oral
dose: 2 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
MAZINDOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Tyr-95 and Ile-172 in transmembrane segments 1 and 3 of human serotonin transporters interact to establish high affinity recognition of antidepressants.
2006-01-27
A reliable model of intravenous MDMA self-administration in naïve mice.
2006-01
Dysfunction of the cortico-basal ganglia-cortical loop in a rat model of early parkinsonism is reversed by metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 antagonism.
2005-12
Differential effects of dopamine and psychoactive drugs on dopamine transporter phosphorylation and regulation.
2005-11
Neurochemical effects of chronic dietary and repeated high-level acute exposure to chlorpyrifos in rats.
2005-11
Enhanced dopamine uptake in the striatum following repeated restraint stress.
2005-09-01
Endothelin-1 inhibits the neuronal norepinephrine transporter in hearts of male rats.
2005-08-01
The interaction of methylphenidate and benztropine with the dopamine transporter is different than other substrates and ligands.
2005-08-01
Perinatal heptachlor exposure increases expression of presynaptic dopaminergic markers in mouse striatum.
2005-08
Recognition of benztropine by the dopamine transporter (DAT) differs from that of the classical dopamine uptake inhibitors cocaine, methylphenidate, and mazindol as a function of a DAT transmembrane 1 aspartic acid residue.
2005-08
Pharmacological characterization of ecstasy synthesis byproducts with recombinant human monoamine transporters.
2005-07
Dopaminergic innervation of the human striatum in Parkinson's disease.
2005-07
Obesity.
2005-06
Mechanism of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced dopamine release from PC12 cells.
2005-05
Effects of monoamine reuptake inhibitors on wet-dog shakes mediated by 5-HT2A receptors in ACTH-treated rats.
2005-05
Inhibiting BDNF expression by antisense oligonucleotide infusion causes loss of nigral dopaminergic neurons.
2005-03
Pharmacotherapy for weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
2005-01-25
Hypersomnia.
2005
Pharmacotherapy for obesity.
2005
Diabesity: are weight loss medications effective?
2005
Differential effects of prolonged high frequency stimulation and of excitotoxic lesion of the subthalamic nucleus on dopamine denervation-induced cellular defects in the rat striatum and globus pallidus.
2004-12
Sensitivity to oxidative stress in DJ-1-deficient dopamine neurons: an ES- derived cell model of primary Parkinsonism.
2004-11
Low dose pramipexole is neuroprotective in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease, and downregulates the dopamine transporter via the D3 receptor.
2004-10-11
Binding of [3H]mazindol to cardiac norepinephrine transporters: kinetic and equilibrium studies.
2004-07
Obesity.
2004-06
A model of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned mice: relation to motor and cellular parameters of nigrostriatal function.
2004-06
[Determination of fenfluramine, diethylpropion and mazindol in slimming foods by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry].
2004-05
The inhibitory role of methylation on the binding characteristics of dopamine receptors and transporter.
2004-03
Uptake inhibitors but not substrates induce protease resistance in extracellular loop two of the dopamine transporter.
2004-03
Dopamine agonist 3-PPP fails to protect against MPTP-induced toxicity.
2004-02
Synergistic interaction between mazindol, an anorectic drug, and swim-stress on analgesic responses in the formalin test in mice.
2004-01-23
Chronic intoxication with 3-nitropropionic acid in rats induces the loss of striatal dopamine terminals without affecting nigral cell viability.
2004-01-16
Dopamine transmission in DYT1 dystonia.
2004
Obesity.
2003-12
Dependence and chronic psychosis with D-nor-pseudoephedrine.
2003-12
The human dopamine transporter forms a tetramer in the plasma membrane: cross-linking of a cysteine in the fourth transmembrane segment is sensitive to cocaine analogs.
2003-11-14
Apparent opposite effects of tetrabenazine and reserpine on the toxic effects of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium or 6-hydroxydopamine on nigro-striatal dopaminergic neurons.
2003-11-07
Dopamine transporter as target for drug development of cocaine dependence medications.
2003-10-31
Inhibition of the norepinephrine transporter by the venom peptide chi-MrIA. Site of action, Na+ dependence, and structure-activity relationship.
2003-10-10
GM1 enhances dopaminergic markers in the brain of aged rats.
2003-10
Destruction of midbrain dopaminergic neurons by using immunotoxin to dopamine transporter.
2003-10
Dual effects of intermittent or continuous L-DOPA administration on gene expression in the globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus of adult rats with a unilateral 6-OHDA lesion.
2003-09-15
Strain differences in the distribution of dopamine transporter sites in rat brain.
2003-09
Acquired narcolepsy in an acromegalic patient who underwent pituitary irradiation.
2003-08-26
Serotonin transporter and MAO-B levels in monoamine nuclei of the human brainstem are normal in major depression.
2003-07-10
Changes in function and ultrastructure of striatal dopaminergic terminals that regenerate following partial lesions of the SNpc.
2003-07
Rapid reduction of ATP synthesis and lack of free radical formation by MPP+ in rat brain synaptosomes and mitochondria.
2003-06-13
Risk of valvular heart disease associated with use of fenfluramine.
2003-06-11
Discriminative stimulus effects of (-)-ephedrine in rats: analysis with catecholamine transporter and receptor ligands.
2003-06-05
Changes in GABA(B) receptor mRNA expression in the rodent basal ganglia and thalamus following lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway.
2003
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: DOI: 10.1604/9780440235378, Catalano J., 'The Women's Pharmacy: An Essential Guide to What Women Should Know About Prescription Drugs' (2008), p.218, Retrieved from https://books.google.es/books?id=WueSNTyQq6sC&dq
The usual dose is 1 mg three times a day an hour before meals or 2 mg once a day an our before lunch.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9282933
C6 glioma cells stably expressing hDAT were treated with 10 nM of mazindol to test its binding to the dopamine transporter.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 23:07:54 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 23:07:54 GMT 2025
Record UNII
TYC95TXB8Q
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
3H-IMIDAZO(2,1-A)ISOINDOL-5-OL, 5-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-2,5-DIHYDRO-, HYDROCHLORIDE (1:1)
Preferred Name English
MAZINDOL HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
3H-IMIDAZO(2,1-A)ISOINDOL-5-OL, 5-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-2,5-DIHYDRO-, MONOHYDROCHLORIDE
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
FDA UNII
TYC95TXB8Q
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:07:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:07:54 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID60974091
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:07:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:07:54 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
26859-70-1
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:07:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:07:54 GMT 2025
NON-SPECIFIC STOICHIOMETRY
PUBCHEM
3041799
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:07:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:07:54 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DBSALT002359
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:07:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:07:54 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
58535-70-9
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:07:54 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 23:07:54 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
ENANTIOMER -> RACEMATE
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
ENANTIOMER -> RACEMATE
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY