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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C17H27N3O4S.ClH
Molecular Weight 405.94
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of AMISULPRIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.CCN1CCCC1CNC(=O)C2=C(OC)C=C(N)C(=C2)S(=O)(=O)CC

InChI

InChIKey=XFOYXFDTUMXXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C17H27N3O4S.ClH/c1-4-20-8-6-7-12(20)11-19-17(21)13-9-16(25(22,23)5-2)14(18)10-15(13)24-3;/h9-10,12H,4-8,11,18H2,1-3H3,(H,19,21);1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C17H27N3O4S
Molecular Weight 369.479
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity ( + / - )

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8996185 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19337725 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11735643

Amisulpride, a benzamide derivative, shows a unique therapeutic profile being atypical antipsychotic. At low doses, it enhances dopaminergic neurotransmission by preferentially blocking presynaptic dopamine D2/D3 autoreceptors. At higher doses, amisupride antagonises postsynaptic dopamine D2 and D3 receptors, preferentially in the limbic system rather than the striatum, thereby reducing dopaminergic transmission. In addition its antagonism at serotonin 5-HT7 receptors likely underlies the antidepressant actions. Amisulpride is approved for clinical use in treating schizophrenia in a number of European countries and also for treating dysthymia, a mild form of depression, in Italy.

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
SOLIAN

Approved Use

Amisulpride is indicated for the treatment of acute and chronic schizophrenic disorders, in which positive symptoms (such as delusions, hallucinations, thought disorders) and/or negative symptoms (such as blunted affect, emotional and social withdrawal) are prominent, including patients characterised by predominant negative symptoms.
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
586.3 ng/mL
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AMISULPRIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
5043.2 ng × h/mL
200 mg single, oral
dose: 200 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AMISULPRIDE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
11.7 h
50 mg single, oral
dose: 50 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
AMISULPRIDE unknown
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
6 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 6 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 6 g
Sources:
unhealthy, 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
n = 23
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 23
Sources:
Other AEs: Bradycardia, Dystonic reaction...
Other AEs:
Bradycardia (24%)
Dystonic reaction (2 patients)
Sources:
6 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 6 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 6 g
Sources:
unhealthy, 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
n = 49
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 49
Sources:
Other AEs: QT interval prolonged, Tachycardia...
Other AEs:
QT interval prolonged (64%)
Tachycardia (23%)
Sources:
80 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 80 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 80 g
Sources:
unhealthy, 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
n = 49
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 49
Sources:
Other AEs: Torsades de pointes...
Other AEs:
Torsades de pointes (7%)
Sources:
20 mg single, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg
Route: intravenous
Route: single
Dose: 20 mg
Sources:
unhealthy
n = 18
Health Status: unhealthy
Population Size: 18
Sources:
200 mg single, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 200 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 200 mg
Sources:
healthy
n = 20
Health Status: healthy
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 20
Sources:
1200 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 1200 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 1200 mg
Sources:
unhealthy
Other AEs: Extrapyramidal disorder...
3000 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 3000 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 3000 mg
Sources:
unhealthy
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Other AEs: Hyperthermia, Mydriasis...
Other AEs:
Hyperthermia (1 patient)
Mydriasis (1 patient)
Coma (1 patient)
Seizures (1 patient)
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Dystonic reaction 2 patients
6 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 6 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 6 g
Sources:
unhealthy, 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
n = 23
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 23
Sources:
Bradycardia 24%
6 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 6 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 6 g
Sources:
unhealthy, 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
n = 23
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 23
Sources:
Tachycardia 23%
6 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 6 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 6 g
Sources:
unhealthy, 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
n = 49
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 49
Sources:
QT interval prolonged 64%
6 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 6 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 6 g
Sources:
unhealthy, 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
n = 49
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 49
Sources:
Torsades de pointes 7%
80 g single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 80 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 80 g
Sources:
unhealthy, 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
n = 49
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 29 years (range: 23-40 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 49
Sources:
Extrapyramidal disorder
1200 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 1200 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 1200 mg
Sources:
unhealthy
Coma 1 patient
3000 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 3000 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 3000 mg
Sources:
unhealthy
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Hyperthermia 1 patient
3000 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 3000 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 3000 mg
Sources:
unhealthy
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Mydriasis 1 patient
3000 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 3000 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 3000 mg
Sources:
unhealthy
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Population Size: 1
Sources:
Seizures 1 patient
3000 mg single, oral
Overdose
Dose: 3000 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 3000 mg
Sources:
unhealthy
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Population Size: 1
Sources:
OverviewDrug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
no [IC50 46.1 uM]
no [IC50 >100 uM]
no [IC50 >100 uM]
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
weak [Inhibition 100 uM]
weak [Inhibition 100 uM]
yes [IC50 10.1 uM]
yes [IC50 16.1 uM]
yes
Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
weak
yes
yes
yes
Tox targets

Tox targets

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Pharmacology of human dopamine D3 receptor expressed in a mammalian cell line: comparison with D2 receptor.
1992 Apr 10
Amisulpride: is there a treatment for negative symptoms in schizophrenia patients?
2002
Amisulpride: progress and outcomes.
2002
Long-term effects of the substituted benzamide derivative amisulpride on baseline and stimulated prolactin levels.
2002
Amisulpride for schizophrenia.
2002
Dopaminergic deficit and the role of amisulpride in the treatment of schizophrenia.
2002 Dec
Dopaminergic deficit and the role of amisulpride in the treatment of mood disorders.
2002 Dec
Liver function tests during treatment with antipsychotic drugs: a case series of 23 patients.
2002 Dec
Effects of amisulpride on consummatory negative contrast.
2002 Dec
Variations in prescribing atypical antipsychotic drugs in primary care: cross-sectional study.
2002 Jun
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome due to atypical neuroleptics: three episodes in one patient.
2002 May
Gateways to clinical trials.
2002 May
Effect of the amisulpride isomers on rat catalepsy.
2002 May 24
Discriminative stimulus properties in rats of the novel antipsychotic quetiapine.
2002 Nov
New generation antipsychotics for first episode schizophrenia.
2003
Benefits and risks of pharmacotherapy for dysthymia: a systematic appraisal of the evidence.
2003
Is regionally selective D2/D3 dopamine occupancy sufficient for atypical antipsychotic effect? an in vivo quantitative [123I]epidepride SPET study of amisulpride-treated patients.
2003 Aug
Analysis of eighteen antidepressants, four atypical antipsychotics and active metabolites in serum by liquid chromatography: a simple tool for therapeutic drug monitoring.
2003 Aug 25
Which neuroleptic would psychiatrists take for themselves or their relatives?
2003 Feb
Respective roles of dopamine D2 and D3 receptors in food-seeking behaviour in rats.
2003 Feb
Automated determination of amisulpride by liquid chromatography with column switching and spectrophotometric detection.
2003 Feb 5
Amisulpride versus risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenic patients: a double-blind pilot study in Taiwan.
2003 Jan
[Frontal dysfunctions in Huntington's disease -- neuropsychology and therapy].
2003 Jan
Quantification of D2-like dopamine receptors in the human brain with 18F-desmethoxyfallypride.
2003 Jan
Lack of effect of amisulpride on the pharmacokinetics and safety of lithium.
2003 Jun
A meta-analysis of the efficacy of second-generation antipsychotics.
2003 Jun
Rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic measurement of amisulpride in human plasma: application to manage acute intoxication.
2003 Jun 5
The new and evolving pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia.
2003 Mar
Screening, library-assisted identification and validated quantification of fifteen neuroleptics and three of their metabolites in plasma by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization.
2003 Mar
[Plasma prolactin level and incidence of adverse endocrinologic effects during therapy with atypical neuroleptics].
2003 May
New generation antipsychotics versus low-potency conventional antipsychotics: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
2003 May 10
How does the benzamide antipsychotic amisulpride get into the brain?--An in vitro approach comparing amisulpride with clozapine.
2003 Nov
Metabolic drug interactions with new psychotropic agents.
2003 Oct
Amisulpride: limbic specificity and the mechanism of antipsychotic atypicality.
2003 Oct
The antinociceptive effect of amisulpride in mice is mediated through opioid mechanisms.
2003 Oct 8
Response of catatonic schizophrenia to amisulpride: a case report.
2003 Sep
Adverse metabolic effects associated with atypical antipsychotics: literature review and clinical implications.
2004
Quetiapine. A review of its use in the management of schizophrenia.
2004
Amisulpride is an "atypical" antipsychotic associated with low weight gain.
2004 Apr
Combination of amisulpride and olanzapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenic psychoses.
2004 Feb
Combination of clozapine and amisulpride in treatment-resistant schizophrenia--case reports and review of the literature.
2004 Jan
Characterization of the effects of receptor-selective ligands in rats discriminating the novel antipsychotic quetiapine.
2004 Jan
Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia.
2004 Jun
Dopaminergic receptors in rat dura mater: pharmacological characteristics.
2004 Mar
Dosage finding and outcome in the treatment of schizophrenic inpatients with amisulpride. Results of a drug utilization observation study.
2004 Mar
Lower risk for tardive dyskinesia associated with second-generation antipsychotics: a systematic review of 1-year studies.
2004 Mar
How do we choose between atypical antipsychotics? The advantages of amisulpride.
2004 Mar
Amisulpride a selective dopamine antagonist and atypical antipsychotic: results of a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
2004 Mar
Successful treatment of Tourette's disorder with amisulpride.
2004 May
Prolactinemia is uncoupled from central D2/D3 dopamine receptor occupancy in amisulpride treated patients.
2004 Sep
Patents

Sample Use Guides

For acute psychotic episodes, oral doses between 400 mg/d and 800 mg/d are recommended. In individual cases, the daily dose may be increased up to 1200 mg/d. Doses above 1200 mg/d have not been extensively evaluated for safety and therefore should not be used. Doses above 800 mg/d have not been shown to be superior to lower doses and may increase the incidence of adverse events. No specific titration is required when initiating the treatment with amisulpride. Doses should be adjusted according to individual response.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
In NG108-15 cells stably transfected with the human D3 dopamine receptor amisulpride inhibited quinpirole-elicited mitogenesis with an IC50 value of 22 nM
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 09:03:25 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 09:03:25 GMT 2023
Record UNII
TC6N8QV7QO
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
AMISULPRIDE HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
BENZAMIDE, 4-AMINO-N-((1-ETHYL-2-PYRROLIDINYL)METHYL)-5-(ETHYLSULFONYL)-2-METHOXY-, HYDROCHLORIDE (1:1)
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
FDA UNII
TC6N8QV7QO
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:03:25 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:03:25 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
10046897
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:03:25 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:03:25 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
81342-13-4
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:03:25 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:03:25 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
ENANTIOMER -> RACEMATE
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY