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Details

Stereochemistry MIXED
Molecular Formula C6H10O8
Molecular Weight 210.1388
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 4
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of GLYOXAL TRIMER DIHYDRATE

SMILES

OC1OC2OC(O)C(O)OC2OC1O

InChI

InChIKey=BDSPTFQIOAEIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C6H10O8/c7-1-2(8)12-6-5(11-1)13-3(9)4(10)14-6/h1-10H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C6H10O8
Molecular Weight 210.1388
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry MIXED
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 4
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Glyoxal refers to the reactive electrophilic species (RES) and is formed during different processes, e.g., lipid peroxidation, DNA oxidation. RES cause the damage of proteins and nucleotides and thus can cause different diseases in human, e.g., diabetes. Glyoxal reacting with free guanines in RNAs can be is used for chemical probing of RNA structure.

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Protein glycation: creation of catalytic sites for free radical generation.
2001 Apr
Conformational study of peptides containing dehydrophenylalanine: helical structures without hydrogen bond.
2001 Dec
Glyoxal is an important allergen for (medical care) cleaning staff.
2001 Dec
Atmospheric secondary aerosol formation by heterogeneous reactions of aldehydes in the presence of a sulfuric acid aerosol catalyst.
2001 Dec 15
Application of Lewis acid catalyzed tropone [6+4] cycloadditions to the synthesis of the core of CP-225,917.
2001 Dec 27
Alternative routes for the formation of immunochemically distinct advanced glycation end-products in vivo.
2001 Jul
Immunological detection of a novel advanced glycation end-product.
2001 Nov
Bacterial degradation of natural and synthetic rubber.
2001 Spring
Use of Relibase for retrieving complex three-dimensional interaction patterns including crystallographic packing effects.
2001-2002
Comparison between modifications of lens proteins resulted from glycation with methylglyoxal, glyoxal, ascorbic acid, and fructose.
2002
Hormetic action of mild heat stress decreases the inducibility of protein oxidation and glycoxidation in human fibroblasts.
2002
Characterization of clay-based enterosorbents for the prevention of aflatoxicosis.
2002
Comparison of methods for extraction, storage, and silylation of pentafluorobenzyl derivatives of carbonyl compounds and multi-functional carbonyl compounds.
2002 Apr
Oxidation of diethylene glycol with ozone and modified Fenton processes.
2002 Apr
DNA adducts from N-nitrosodiethanolamine and related beta-oxidized nitrosamines in vivo: (32)P-postlabeling methods for glyoxal- and O(6)-hydroxyethyldeoxyguanosine adducts.
2002 Apr
Microsome-mediated oxidation of N-nitrosodiethanolamine (NDELA), a bident carcinogen.
2002 Apr
On the intermediates in chiral bis(oxazoline)copper(II)-catalyzed enantioselective reactions--experimental and theoretical investigations.
2002 Apr 15
Optimization of a mist chamber (Cofer scrubber) for sampling water-soluble organics in air.
2002 Apr 15
Intraneuronal advanced glycation endproducts in presenilin-1 Alzheimer's disease.
2002 Apr 16
The intriguing reactivity of functionalized beta-amino alcohols with glyoxal: application to a new expedient enantioselective synthesis of trans-6-alkylpipecolic acids.
2002 Apr 19
Multi site polyadenylation and transcriptional response to stress of a vacuolar type H+-ATPase subunit A gene in Arabidopsis thaliana.
2002 Apr 2
Functional analogue reaction systems of the DMSO reductase isoenzyme family: probable mechanism of S-oxide reduction in oxo transfer reactions mediated by bis(dithiolene)-tungsten(IV,VI) complexes.
2002 Apr 24
How hyperglycemia promotes atherosclerosis: molecular mechanisms.
2002 Apr 8
3,4-Dideoxyglucosone-3-ene (3,4-DGE): a cytotoxic glucose degradation product in fluids for peritoneal dialysis.
2002 Aug
Efficient in vitro lowering of carbonyl stress by the glyoxalase system in conventional glucose peritoneal dialysis fluid.
2002 Aug
Identification of alpha-dicarbonyl scavengers for cellular protection against carbonyl stress.
2002 Feb 1
Protective effects of polygodial and related compounds on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats: structural requirements and mode of action.
2002 Feb 11
Alterations in renal mitochondrial respiration in response to the reactive oxoaldehyde methylglyoxal.
2002 Jul
Synthesis of heteroleptic anthryl-substituted beta-ketoenolates of rhodium(III) and iridium(III): photophysical, electrochemical, and EPR study of the fluorophore-metal interaction.
2002 Jul 1
Substituent and solvent effects on the photosensitized oxygenation of 5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiins. Intramolecular oxygen transfer vs normal cleavage of the dioxetane intermediates.
2002 Jul 12
Identification and quantification of major maillard cross-links in human serum albumin and lens protein. Evidence for glucosepane as the dominant compound.
2002 Jul 12
Parameterization of OPLS-AA force field for the conformational analysis of macrocyclic polyketides.
2002 Jul 30
Combined thioether/hydrazone chemoselective ligation reactions for the synthesis of glycocluster-antigen peptide conjugates.
2002 Jul-Aug
Conversion of Amadori products of the Maillard reaction to N(epsilon)-(carboxymethyl)lysine by short-term heating: possible detection of artifacts by immunohistochemistry.
2002 Jun
In vivo assessment of lipid peroxidation products associated with age-related neurodegenerative diseases.
2002 Jun
Formation of vinyl halides via a ruthenium-catalyzed three-component coupling.
2002 Jun 26
A highly selective fluorescent chemosensor for lead ions.
2002 Jun 5
Method optimization for the determination of carbonyl compounds in disinfected water by DNPH derivatization and LC-ESI-MS-MS.
2002 Mar
13C-NMR study of the inhibition of delta-chymotrypsin by a tripeptide-glyoxal inhibitor.
2002 Mar 1
Feasibility of collection and analysis of airborne carbonyls by on-sorbent derivatization and thermal desorption.
2002 Mar 15
Molecular structures and excited states of CpM(CO)(2) (Cp = eta(5)-C(5)H(5); M = Rh, Ir) and [Cl(2)Rh(CO)(2)](-). Theoretical evidence for a competitive charge transfer mechanism.
2002 Mar 20
Polyfluoroether derivatives via nucleophilic fluorination of glyoxal hydrates with deoxofluor.
2002 Mar 22
Qualitative determination of specific protein glycation products by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry Peptide mapping.
2002 Mar 27
The enzymes with benzil reductase activity conserved from bacteria to mammals.
2002 Mar 28
Advanced glycation end product precursors impair epidermal growth factor receptor signaling.
2002 May
Substrate-induced up-regulation of aldose reductase by methylglyoxal, a reactive oxoaldehyde elevated in diabetes.
2002 May
Ambient air measurement of acrolein and other carbonyls at the Oakland-San Francisco Bay Bridge toll plaza.
2002 May 15
Chromatographic assay of glycation adducts in human serum albumin glycated in vitro by derivatization with 6-aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl-carbamate and intrinsic fluorescence.
2002 May 15
Molecular characterization of mammalian dicarbonyl/L-xylulose reductase and its localization in kidney.
2002 May 17
A 13C-NMR study of the inhibition of papain by a dipeptide-glyoxal inhibitor.
2002 Sep 15
Patents
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:49:57 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:49:57 GMT 2023
Record UNII
R6GJS0F9NZ
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
GLYOXAL TRIMER DIHYDRATE
Common Name English
ETHANEDIAL, TRIMER, DIHYDRATE
Common Name English
TRIETHANEDIAL DIHYDRATE
Systematic Name English
P-DIOXINO(2,3-B)-P-DIOXIN-2,3,6,7-TETROL, HEXAHYDRO-
Common Name English
(1,4)DIOXINO(2,3-B)-1,4-DIOXIN-2,3,6,7-TETROL, HEXAHYDRO-
Systematic Name English
HEXAHYDRO(1,4)DIOXINO(2,3-B)-1,4-DIOXIN-2,3,6,7-TETROL
Systematic Name English
GLYOXAL DIHYDRATE
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
92988
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:58 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:58 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
R6GJS0F9NZ
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:58 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:58 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
R6GJS0F9NZ
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:57 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:57 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB169812
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:57 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:57 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
224-551-3
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:57 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:57 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID6031382
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:58 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:58 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
4405-13-4
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:57 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:57 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000159556
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:58 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:58 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
1426857
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:58 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:49:58 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
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