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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C12H14N2O2.ClH
Molecular Weight 254.713
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of INDOXIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.CN1C=C(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C12

InChI

InChIKey=XHHFEVHSOOFMGW-HNCPQSOCSA-N
InChI=1S/C12H14N2O2.ClH/c1-14-7-8(6-10(13)12(15)16)9-4-2-3-5-11(9)14;/h2-5,7,10H,6,13H2,1H3,(H,15,16);1H/t10-;/m1./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C12H14N2O2
Molecular Weight 218.2518
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Indoximod is an orally available Indoleamine 2,3-dioxigenase inhibitor. It shows higher potency in reversing IDO-mediated T cell suppression. Indoximod improves the efficacy of multiple chemotherapeutics agents and some immunological checkpoints mediators in Phase I/II clinical studies for metastatic breast cancer, metastatic melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, primary malignant brain tumors, metastatic pancreatic cancer, as well as metastatic prostate cancer.

Originator

Curator's Comment: 1-Methyltryptophan synthesis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18102966 N-Methyltryptophan synthesis DOI: 10.1002/jlac.19345130102

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
75.0 nM [IC50]
Target ID: Q6ZQW0
Gene ID: 169355.0
Gene Symbol: IDO2
Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human)
Conditions
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase by plasmacytoid dendritic cells in tumor-draining lymph nodes.
2004 Jul
Temperature-sensitive polymer-conjugated IFN-gamma induces the expression of IDO mRNA and activity by fibroblasts populated in collagen gel (FPCG).
2004 Oct
Inhibition of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) enhances elimination of virus-infected macrophages in an animal model of HIV-1 encephalitis.
2005 Oct 1
Synovial autoreactive T cells in rheumatoid arthritis resist IDO-mediated inhibition.
2006 Dec 1
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase participates in the interferon-gamma-induced cell death process in cultured bovine luteal cells.
2006 Mar
Novel tryptophan catabolic enzyme IDO2 is the preferred biochemical target of the antitumor indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitory compound D-1-methyl-tryptophan.
2007 Aug 1
Proapoptotic activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expressed in renal tubular epithelial cells.
2007 Sep
HIV-induced type I interferon and tryptophan catabolism drive T cell dysfunction despite phenotypic activation.
2008 Aug 13
Abatacept modulates human dendritic cell-stimulated T-cell proliferation and effector function independent of IDO induction.
2008 Jan
Toxicology and pharmacokinetics of 1-methyl-d-tryptophan: absence of toxicity due to saturating absorption.
2008 Jan
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression promotes renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.
2008 Jul
Overexpression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in human endometrial carcinoma cells induces rapid tumor growth in a mouse xenograft model.
2008 Nov 15
The indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase pathway is essential for human plasmacytoid dendritic cell-induced adaptive T regulatory cell generation.
2008 Oct 15
Combined effect of antiretroviral therapy and blockade of IDO in SIV-infected rhesus macaques.
2009 Apr 1
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-2; a new enzyme in the kynurenine pathway.
2009 Mar
Expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in nasopharyngeal carcinoma impairs the cytolytic function of peripheral blood lymphocytes.
2009 Nov 30
Melanoma: a model for testing new agents in combination therapies.
2010 Apr 20
Biochemical characteristics and inhibitor selectivity of mouse indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-2.
2010 Jul
Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit complement activation by secreting factor H.
2010 Nov
Inhibitor of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase 1-methyl-D-tryptophan can stimulate the growth of immunogenic tumors.
2010 Oct
Ability of IDO to attenuate liver injury in alpha-galactosylceramide-induced hepatitis model.
2010 Oct 15
Purification and kinetic characterization of human indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenases 1 and 2 (IDO1 and IDO2) and discovery of selective IDO1 inhibitors.
2011 Dec
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 (IDO2) and the kynurenine pathway: characteristics and potential roles in health and disease.
2013 Dec
IDO2 is critical for IDO1-mediated T-cell regulation and exerts a non-redundant function in inflammation.
2014 Jul
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Twice daily (1200 mg total) for 6 months
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 15:02:05 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 15:02:05 GMT 2023
Record UNII
R695HAR9OQ
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
INDOXIMOD HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
D-TRYPTOPHAN, 1-METHYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE (1:1)
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
CAS
2227145-87-9
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:02:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:02:05 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
R695HAR9OQ
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:02:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:02:05 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
126482927
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:02:05 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:02:05 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
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