U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS
This repository is under review for potential modification in compliance with Administration directives.

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C66H86N18O12.2C2H4O2
Molecular Weight 1443.6091
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 9 / 9
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of HISTRELIN ACETATE

SMILES

CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC2=CN(CC3=CC=CC=C3)C=N2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC4=CC=C(O)C=C4)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC5=CNC6=C5C=CC=C6)NC(=O)[C@H](CC7=CNC=N7)NC(=O)[C@@H]8CCC(=O)N8

InChI

InChIKey=BKEMVGVBBDMHKL-VYFXDUNUSA-N
InChI=1S/C66H86N18O12.2C2H4O2/c1-4-70-64(95)55-17-11-25-84(55)65(96)48(16-10-24-71-66(67)68)76-58(89)49(26-38(2)3)77-62(93)53(30-43-34-83(37-74-43)33-40-12-6-5-7-13-40)81-59(90)50(27-39-18-20-44(86)21-19-39)78-63(94)54(35-85)82-60(91)51(28-41-31-72-46-15-9-8-14-45(41)46)79-61(92)52(29-42-32-69-36-73-42)80-57(88)47-22-23-56(87)75-47;2*1-2(3)4/h5-9,12-15,18-21,31-32,34,36-38,47-55,72,85-86H,4,10-11,16-17,22-30,33,35H2,1-3H3,(H,69,73)(H,70,95)(H,75,87)(H,76,89)(H,77,93)(H,78,94)(H,79,92)(H,80,88)(H,81,90)(H,82,91)(H4,67,68,71);2*1H3,(H,3,4)/t47-,48-,49-,50-,51-,52-,53+,54-,55-;;/m0../s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C2H4O2
Molecular Weight 60.052
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 2 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C66H86N18O12
Molecular Weight 1323.505
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 9 / 9
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description

Histrelin is a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist that acts as a potent inhibitor of gonadotropin when administered as an implant that delivers continuous therapeutic doses. Following an initial stimulatory phase with increased circulating levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), leading to a transient increase in concentration of gonadal steroids (testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in males), continuous administration of histrelin acetate results in decreased levels of LH and FSH due to a reversible down-regulation of the GnRH receptors in the pituitary gland and desensitization of the pituitary gonadotropes. As the product Supprelin LA (FDA), histrelin is indicated for the treatment of children with central precocious puberty (CPP). As the product Vantas (FDA), histrelin is indicated for the palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer.

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Palliative
Vantas

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
1.1 ng/mL
50 μg 1 times / day steady-state, subcutaneous implant
HISTRELIN serum
Homo sapiens

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
0.398 ng × week/mL
50 μg 1 times / day steady-state, subcutaneous implant
HISTRELIN serum
Homo sapiens

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4 h
50 μg 1 times / day steady-state, subcutaneous implant
HISTRELIN serum
Homo sapiens
3.92 h
500 μg single, subcutaneous
HISTRELIN serum
Homo sapiens

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
29.5%
500 μg single, subcutaneous
HISTRELIN serum
Homo sapiens

Doses

AEs

Overview

CYP3A4CYP2C9CYP2D6hERG

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer

Tox targets

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
The recommended dose of VANTAS is one implant for 12 months. Each implant contains 50 mg histrelin acetate to deliver 41 mg histrelin. The implant is inserted subcutaneously in the inner aspect of the upper arm and provides continuous release of histrelin (50 mcg/day) for 12 months of hormonal therapy. VANTAS should be removed after 12 months of therapy
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Histrelin at concentrations of 10(-7)M and 10(-8) M (a concentration of 10(-7) M was more effective than 10(-8) M), stimulated significantly VP secretion from isolated rat hypothalamo-neurohypophysial explants
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
QMG7HLD1ZE
Record Status FAILED
Record Version