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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C6H12N4.C6H8O7
Molecular Weight 332.3098
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of METHENAMINE CITRATE

SMILES

C1N2CN3CN1CN(C2)C3.OC(=O)CC(O)(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=UAMIYHCXAONPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C6H12N4.C6H8O7/c1-7-2-9-4-8(1)5-10(3-7)6-9;7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10/h1-6H2;13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C6H12N4
Molecular Weight 140.1863
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C6H8O7
Molecular Weight 192.1235
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including, http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2008/016151s025lbl.pdf

Methenamine is an antibacterial agent for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection. It can be used as methenamine hippurate or methenamine mandelate preparations and is United States Food and Drug Administration-approved. Methenamine exerts its activity because it is hydrolyzed to formaldehyde in acid urine.

Approval Year

Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Preventing
UREX

Approved Use

FOR URAMIT MB™: URAMIT MB™ is indicated for the treatment of symptoms of irritative voiding. Indicated for the relief of local symptoms, such as inflammation, hypermotility, and pain, which accompany lower urinary tract infections. Indicated for the relief of urinary tract symptoms caused by diagnostic procedures.

Launch Date

-7.8710399E10
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
34 μg/mL
1 g 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 1 g
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
METHENAMINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
177 μg × h/mL
1 g 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 1 g
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
METHENAMINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4.8 h
1 g 2 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 1 g
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
METHENAMINE serum
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: FASTED
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
1 g 2 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 1 g, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 1 g, 2 times / day
Sources:
healthy, 24-65
n = 10
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 24-65
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 10
Sources:
1 g single, oral
Recommended
Dose: 1 g
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 1 g
Sources:
healthy, 24-65
n = 10
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 24-65
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 10
Sources:
8 g 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Urinary tract infections
Sources:
Other AEs: Bladder irritation, Micturition painful...
Other AEs:
Bladder irritation
Micturition painful
Micturition frequency
Albuminuria
Hematuria
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Albuminuria
8 g 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Urinary tract infections
Sources:
Bladder irritation
8 g 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Urinary tract infections
Sources:
Hematuria
8 g 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Urinary tract infections
Sources:
Micturition frequency
8 g 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Urinary tract infections
Sources:
Micturition painful
8 g 1 times / day multiple, oral
Overdose
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 8 g, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Urinary tract infections
Sources:
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
The unpredictability of seal after post space preparation: a fluid transport study.
2001 Apr
The lock-in phase in the urotropine-sebacic acid system.
2001 Aug
Evaluation of the genotoxicity of zinc oxide eugenol-based, calcium hydroxide-based, and epoxy resin-based root canal sealers by comet assay.
2001 Dec
The formin/diaphanous-related protein, FHOS, interacts with Rac1 and activates transcription from the serum response element.
2001 Dec 7
Localization of a mammalian homolog of diaphanous, mDia1, to the mitotic spindle in HeLa cells.
2001 Feb
Identification of a carboxyl-terminal diaphanous-related formin homology protein autoregulatory domain.
2001 Jan 26
The histological effects of four endodontic sealers implanted in the oral mucosa: submucous injection versus implant in polyethylene tubes.
2001 Jul
Toward designed assembly of microporous coordination networks constructed from silver(I)-hexamethylenetetramine layers.
2001 Jul 2
Setting times for endodontic sealers under clinical usage and in vitro conditions.
2001 Jun
Formaldehyde release from ground root canal sealer in vitro.
2001 Jun
A distinctive pediatric renal neoplasm characterized by epithelioid morphology, basement membrane production, focal HMB45 immunoreactivity, and t(6;11)(p21.1;q12) chromosome translocation.
2001 Jun
Perspectives of a long-time observer.
2001 Mar 1
In vitro longitudinal assessment of coronal discoloration from endodontic sealers.
2001 Nov
Biodegradation of formaldehyde and its derivatives in industrial wastewater with methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha and with the yeast-bioaugmented activated sludge.
2002
Genes and proteins in renal development.
2002
Methenamine hippurate for preventing urinary tract infections.
2002
Value of urinary prophylaxis with methenamine in gynecologic surgery.
2002 Aug
An actin nucleation mechanism mediated by Bni1 and profilin.
2002 Aug
Invasive Aspergillosis in Italian AIDS patients.
2002 Dec
Formin-2, polyploidy, hypofertility and positioning of the meiotic spindle in mouse oocytes.
2002 Dec
Cytotoxicity of resin-, zinc oxide-eugenol-, and calcium hydroxide-based root canal sealers on human periodontal ligament cells and permanent V79 cells.
2002 Feb
Formin' actin filament bundles.
2002 Feb
Effects of instrumentation, irrigation and dressing with calcium hydroxide on infection in pulpless teeth with periapical bone lesions.
2002 Jan
A comparative evaluation of sealing ability of rootcanal sealers.
2002 Jan-Mar
Monolithic scavenger resins by amine functionalizations of poly(4-vinylbenzyl chloride-co-divinylbenzene) PolyHIPE materials.
2002 Jul 25
Comparison of methods for identification of Pneumocystis carinii in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.
2002 Jun
Primary evaluation of methenamine as a NPN compound with probable effects on increasing ruminal escaped protein.
2002 Jun
Formins direct Arp2/3-independent actin filament assembly to polarize cell growth in yeast.
2002 Mar
Vibrational frequencies and structural determinations of hexamethylenetetraamine.
2002 May
Syntheses and characterizations of copper(II) polymeric complexes constructed from 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid.
2002 Nov 18
Degeneration of Pick bodies visualized by methenamine-silver staining and immunohistochemistry.
2002 Sep
ForC, a novel type of formin family protein lacking an FH1 domain, is involved in multicellular development in Dictyostelium discoideum.
2003 Feb 15
Crystallographic analysis of the thermal motion of the inclusion complex of cyclomaltoheptaose (beta-cyclodextrin) with hexamethylenetetramine.
2003 Feb 7
Adducts of hexamethylenetetramine with ferrocenecarboxylic acid and ferrocene-1,1'-dicarboxylic acid: multiple disorder in space groups Fmm2 and Cmcm.
2003 Jul
Gremlin is the BMP antagonist required for maintenance of Shh and Fgf signals during limb patterning.
2003 Jul
The Formin family protein, formin homolog overexpressed in spleen, interacts with the insulin-responsive aminopeptidase and profilin IIa.
2003 Jul
A locus for asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy, ATD, maps to chromosome 15q13.
2003 Jun
Structural changes of hexamethylenetetramine and undecanedioic acid co-crystal (HMT-C11) as a function of the temperature.
2003 Jun
Prognostic significance of microvascular thrombosis in donor kidney allograft biopsies.
2003 Jun 15
Immunofluorescence of the epizootic ulcerative syndrome pathogen, Aphanomyces invadans, using a monoclonal antibody.
2003 Jun 20
Detection of sugar syrups in apple juice by delta(2)H per thousand and delta(13)C per thousand analysis of hexamethylenetetramine prepared from fructose.
2003 Mar 26
Glomerular lesions in dogs infected with Leishmania organisms.
2003 May
[Quantitative assessment of the biological activity of chemicals by soil microbial associations].
2003 May-Jun
Activation of the Rac-binding partner FHOD1 induces actin stress fibers via a ROCK-dependent mechanism.
2003 Oct 3
Patents

Sample Use Guides

One tablet (1 g) twice daily for adults and children over 12 years of age. One-half tablet or one tablet (0.5 or 1 g) twice daily for children 6 to 12 years of age.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
The antibacterial activity of methenamine and two of its organic acid salts was compared by continuous turbidimetric monitoring of static cultures exposed to the drugs and in an in vitro model of the treatment of bacterial cystitis. At pH 5.5, concentrations of 32 to 125 mg methenamine per 1 caused some inhibition of bacterial growth (Klebsiella aerogenes), but 250 to 500 mg/l were needed to suppress growth overnight. Methenamine hippurate was found to be less active than methenamine itself, whereas methenamine mandelate was as active as the parent compound.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 17 22:21:47 UTC 2022
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 17 22:21:47 UTC 2022
Record UNII
Q4U8R77416
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
METHENAMINE CITRATE
Common Name English
1,3,5,7-TETRAAZATRICYCLO(3.3.1.13,7)DECANE, 2-HYDROXY-1,2,3-PROPANETRICARBOXYLATE (1:1)
Systematic Name English
HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE, CITRATE (1:1)
Common Name English
CITROFORMENE
Brand Name English
HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE CITRATE
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
251-933-7
Created by admin on Sat Dec 17 22:21:47 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 17 22:21:47 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
CAS
34317-08-3
Created by admin on Sat Dec 17 22:21:47 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 17 22:21:47 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DBSALT002250
Created by admin on Sat Dec 17 22:21:47 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 17 22:21:47 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
118640
Created by admin on Sat Dec 17 22:21:47 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 17 22:21:47 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID60187881
Created by admin on Sat Dec 17 22:21:47 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 17 22:21:47 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
Q4U8R77416
Created by admin on Sat Dec 17 22:21:47 UTC 2022 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 17 22:21:47 UTC 2022
PRIMARY
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