Bambermycins (flavomycin) is a complex of antibiotics obtained from Streptomyces bambergiensis and Streptomyces ghanaensis used as a food additive for poultry and swine. Inhibitor of the in vitro transglycosylase activities of PBPs. Bambermycins complex consists mainly of moenomycins A and C. Moenomycin A is the prototype for compounds that bind to bacterial peptidoglycan glycosyltransferases (PGTs) and inhibit cell wall biosynthesis
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | GAINPRO Approved UseFor increased rate of weight gain and improved feed efficiency in cattle fed in confinement for slaughter (feedlot cattle). For increased rate of weight gain in pasture cattle (slaughter, stocker and feeder cattle, and dairy and beef replacement heifers). Launch Date1998 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Effect of flavophospholipol on conjugation frequency between Escherichia coli donor and recipient pairs in vitro and in the chicken gastrointestinal tract. | 2006 Aug |
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Risk assessment of ciprofloxacin, flavomycin, olaquindox and colistin sulfate based on microbiological impact on human gut biota. | 2009 Apr |
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Complete characterization of the seventeen step moenomycin biosynthetic pathway. | 2009 Sep 22 |
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Tuning the moenomycin pharmacophore to enable discovery of bacterial cell wall synthesis inhibitors. | 2013 Mar 13 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.drugs.com/pro/flavomycin.html
Chickens: 1-2 Grams
Swine: 2 Grams
It is recommended that Flavomycin 4 (Bambermycins) be diluted with a suitable grain carrier before addition to the final feed.
A dilution of 1 part of Flavomycin 4 and 9 parts grain carrier is the suggested working premix.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19545513
Of 10 predominant bacterial genera from the fresh human fecal
samples, Fusobacterium spp. and Lactobacillus spp. were the most
sensitively affected by flavomycin (Bambermycins) showing MIC50 value of
0.25 ug/ml at 1 x10(5) CFU/ml. ATCC-type Fusobacterium prausnitzii
was also the most sensitive bacterium with same MIC value
0.25 ug/ml at 1x 10(5) CFU/ml.
Substance Class |
Mixture
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PP922A42V2
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C258
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21 CFR 558.95
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CFR |
21 CFR 558.95
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