Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C10H15N2O3S.Na |
Molecular Weight | 266.292 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 3 / 3 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Na+].[H][C@]12CS[C@@H](CCCCC([O-])=O)[C@@]1([H])NC(=O)N2
InChI
InChIKey=BHSAIWYNTUBSFL-UFLZEWODSA-M
InChI=1S/C10H16N2O3S.Na/c13-8(14)4-2-1-3-7-9-6(5-16-7)11-10(15)12-9;/h6-7,9H,1-5H2,(H,13,14)(H2,11,12,15);/q;+1/p-1/t6-,7-,9-;/m0./s1
Molecular Formula | Na |
Molecular Weight | 22.9898 |
Charge | 1 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Molecular Formula | C10H15N2O3S |
Molecular Weight | 243.303 |
Charge | -1 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 3 / 3 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18356320Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17182796,
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19056639
Sources: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18356320
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17182796,
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19056639
Biotin (also known as vitamin H and vitamin B7) is a water-soluble vitamin which is required for normal cellular functions, growth and development. Biotin is an important cofactor for many mitochondria and cytoplasm enzymes: acetyl-CoA carboxylase a (ACCa),7 ACCb, pyruvate carboxylase (PC), propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC), and methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase (MCC) and plays critical role in in the intermediate metabolism of gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis, and amino acid catabolism. The vitamin cannot be synthesized by humans and must be obtained from diet. If there is a lack of biotin, an organism starts suffering from biotin deficiency, a condition which is very common among pregnant women, for example. The vitamin deficiency effects hair, nail growth and skin health. For preventing measures, biotin should be taken as a dietary supplement (in a form of vitamin complex or as a pure biotin) which are marketed worldwide under different names. Biotin is a part of many formulations which were approved by FDA.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3098919
Curator's Comment: Biotin was shown to cross the blood brain barrier in rats.
Approval Year
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Preventing | INFUVITE ADULT Approved UseINFUVITE ADULT is a combination of vitamins indicated for prevention of vitamin deficiency in adults and children aged 11 and older receiving parenteral nutrition. Launch Date2000 |
|||
Preventing | BIOTIN Approved UseAs a dietary supplement. |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
508.5 ng/mL |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BIOTIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
84.8 ng/mL |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BIOTIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
494.9 ng/mL |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BIOTIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
823.8 ng/mL |
300 mg single, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BIOTIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
214.6 ng/mL |
40 mg single, oral dose: 40 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BIOTIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
184 ng/mL |
20 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
BIOTIN serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
41 ng/mL |
5 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
BIOTIN serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
91 ng/mL |
10 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
BIOTIN serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
1652.4 ng × h/mL |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BIOTIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
210 ng × h/mL |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BIOTIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2315 ng × h/mL |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BIOTIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
4010 ng × h/mL |
300 mg single, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BIOTIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
605.1 ng × h/mL |
40 mg single, oral dose: 40 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BIOTIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
15 h |
20 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
BIOTIN serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
15 h |
5 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 5 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
BIOTIN serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
15 h |
10 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
BIOTIN serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
81% |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BIOTIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
|
81% |
300 mg single, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BIOTIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: FASTED |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Prenatal diagnosis and treatment of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. | 1999 Feb |
|
Biotin status: which are valid indicators and how do we know? | 1999 Feb |
|
Human placental Na+-dependent multivitamin transporter. Cloning, functional expression, gene structure, and chromosomal localization. | 1999 May 21 |
|
Molecular mechanism of the intestinal biotin transport process. | 1999 Oct |
|
[Development and identification of T. aestivum-S. cereale-H. villosa double translocation line 1RS.1BL, 6VS.6AL via chromosome C-banding and dual color FISH]. | 2001 |
|
Amplification methods for the immunolocalization of rare molecules in cells and tissues. | 2001 |
|
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for determination of amlodipine in plasma. | 2001 |
|
Avidin expression during chick chondrocyte and myoblast development in vitro and in vivo: regulation of cell proliferation. | 2001 Apr |
|
Neurotrophic actions of novel compounds designed from cyclopentenone prostaglandins. | 2001 Apr |
|
Expression in Escherichia coli of N- and C-terminally deleted human holocarboxylase synthetase. Influence of the N-terminus on biotinylation and identification of a minimum functional protein. | 2001 Apr 13 |
|
The Bacillus subtilis RNase P holoenzyme contains two RNase P RNA and two RNase P protein subunits. | 2001 Feb |
|
Reconstruction of the transected cat spinal cord following NeuroGel implantation: axonal tracing, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies. | 2001 Feb |
|
In situ hybridization detection of single-copy human papillomavirus on isolated cells, using a catalyzed signal amplification system: GenPoint. | 2001 Feb |
|
Longitudinal study of anti-Candida albicans mucosal immunity against aspartic proteinases in HIV-infected patients. | 2001 Feb 1 |
|
Quantitative analysis of peroxisomal protein import in vitro. | 2001 Feb 1 |
|
Use of a biomimetic peptide in the design of a competitive binding assay for biotin and biotin analogues. | 2001 Feb 1 |
|
Green fluorescent protein mutant as label in homogeneous assays for biomolecules. | 2001 Feb 1 |
|
Stimulation of intercellular communication of poor-communicating cells by gap-junction-competent cells enhances the HSV-TK/GCV bystander effect in vitro. | 2001 Feb 15 |
|
Effects of serotonin depletion on local interneurons in the developing olfactory pathway of lobsters. | 2001 Feb 15 |
|
Mutational analysis of protein substrate presentation in the post-translational attachment of biotin to biotin domains. | 2001 Feb 2 |
|
Combined laser tweezers and dielectric field cage for the analysis of receptor-ligand interactions on single cells. | 2001 Jan |
|
Profiling the specific reactivity of the proteome with non-directed activity-based probes. | 2001 Jan |
|
Cortical innervation of the facial nucleus in the non-human primate: a new interpretation of the effects of stroke and related subtotal brain trauma on the muscles of facial expression. | 2001 Jan |
|
Sensitive nonradioactive detection of mRNA in tissue sections: novel application of the whole-mount in situ hybridization protocol. | 2001 Jan |
|
Liposomes labeled with biotin and horseradish peroxidase: a probe for the enhanced amplification of antigen--antibody or oligonucleotide--DNA sensing processes by the precipitation of an insoluble product on electrodes. | 2001 Jan 1 |
|
A novel anionic modification of N-glycans on mammalian endothelial cells is recognized by activated neutrophils and modulates acute inflammatory responses. | 2001 Jan 1 |
|
Trigemino-reticulo-facial and trigemino-reticulo-hypoglossal pathways in the rat. | 2001 Jan 1 |
|
Use of two anterograde axon tracers to label distinct cortical neuronal populations located in close proximity. | 2001 Jan 15 |
|
Course of motor and associative pallidothalamic projections in monkeys. | 2001 Jan 15 |
|
Vestibular efferent neurons project to the flocculus. | 2001 Jan 19 |
|
Y retinal terminals contact interneurons in the cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. | 2001 Jan 29 |
|
Thermodynamic and kinetic effects of N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate modification on pyrimidine motif triplex DNA formation. | 2001 Jan 30 |
|
Avidin-biotin-immobilized liposome column for chromatographic fluorescence on-line analysis of solute-membrane interactions. | 2001 Jan 5 |
|
Confocal microscopic study of glial-vascular relationships in the retinas of pigmented rats. | 2001 Jan 8 |
|
Solid-phase synthesis of a radiolabeled, biotinylated, and farnesylated Ca(1)a(2)X peptide substrate for Ras- and a-mating factor converting enzyme. | 2001 Jan-Feb |
|
Erbin is a protein concentrated at postsynaptic membranes that interacts with PSD-95. | 2001 Jun 1 |
|
PCR-ELISAs for the detection of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in poultry samples. | 2001 Mar |
|
Synthesis and application of circularizable ligation probes. | 2001 Mar |
|
Molecular characterization of the 5' regulatory region of rat sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter gene. | 2001 Mar |
|
Investigating the surface expression of the renal type IIa Na+/Pi-cotransporter in Xenopus laevis oocytes. | 2001 Mar 1 |
|
Axonal transport of TNF-alpha in painful neuropathy: distribution of ligand tracer and TNF receptors. | 2001 Mar 1 |
|
Biotin induces tetramerization of a recombinant monomeric avidin. A model for protein-protein interactions. | 2001 Mar 16 |
|
Association of membrane-bound amyloid precursor protein APP with the apolipoprotein E receptor LRP. | 2001 Mar 5 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Curator's Comment: https://cscprivatelabel.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Biotin.pdf
Recommended daily dosage is 10 ml (in a form of infuvite adult) or 1 tablet a day in a form of Biotin dietary supplement (the dosage may vary).
Route of Administration:
Other
Human T lymphoma Jurkat cells and monocytic myeloid U937 cells were incubated with different concentrations of biotin (nM): 0.025, 0.25 and 10, representing plasma levels in biotin-deficient, biotin-sufficient and biotin-supplemented adults. When taken together with folate, biotin synergizes in the repression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and long-terminal repeats (LTRs), mediated by interactions between HLCS and other chromatin proteins.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
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Edited
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Record UNII |
N7LEJ9M9EU
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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