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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C11H15NO3
Molecular Weight 209.2417
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of RACEMETIROSINE METHYL ESTER

SMILES

COC(=O)C(C)(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1

InChI

InChIKey=WYJJUDJUEGRXHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C11H15NO3/c1-11(12,10(14)15-2)7-8-3-5-9(13)6-4-8/h3-6,13H,7,12H2,1-2H3

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C11H15NO3
Molecular Weight 209.2417
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity ( + / - )

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00765 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9662456 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4324974 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17308229 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24297380

Racemetirosine is an orally active inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosine 3-monooxygenase, and consequently of the synthesis of catecholamine. At dosages of 600 to 3500mg daily, it is effective in controlling the hypertensive episodes and symptoms of catecholamine excess in phaeochromocytoma during preparation for surgery. Oral Racemetirosine is well absorbed and absorption appears constant in each individual over a wide dosage range. The drug is largely excreted via the kidneys, but extrarenal elimination has not been studied. Case reports on the clinical use of Racemetirosine in phaeochromocytoma indicate that the drug controls hypertension and symptoms of catecholamine excess in most patients during preparation for surgical removal of a tumor. In some cases, the addition of Racemetirosine to phenoxybenzamine plus propranolol has resulted in adequate control of symptoms previously unresponsive to the adrenergic blocking regimen. Drowsiness and sedation have been the most frequently reported side effects of Racemetirosine treatment.

Originator

Sources: Revue Canadienne de Biologie (1955), 14, 49-63.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Biochemical and pharmacologic effects of alpha-methyltyrosine in man.
1968 Mar
The L-DOPA-sparing effect of R-(-)-1-(benzofuran-2-yl)-2-propylaminopentane hydrochloride [(-)-BPAP] in reserpine-pretreated rats.
2003 Feb 7
The partial dopamine D2-like receptor agonist terguride functions as an agonist in preweanling rats after a 5-day reserpine regimen.
2006 Mar
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

The initial dose in adults and children 12 years of age and older is 250mg 4 times daily. This may be increased by 250 or 500mg daily to a maximum of 4g daily in divided doses, but the individual dose should be titrated by monitoring clinical symptoms and urinary catecholamine excretion.
Route of Administration: Oral
Human mixed synoviocytes were incubated under hypoxic and normoxic conditions for 24 h with specific tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) cofactors BH4 (6R-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin dihydrochloride), bivalent iron (Fe2+ sulfate heptahydrate), α-methyl-para-tyrosine (αmpT; a competitive TH blocker), monoaminooxidase (MAO) inhibitor bifemelane hydrochloric acid (HCL) and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor OR-486 Supernatant was collected and concentrations of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8 and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) were determined by ELISA or Luminex technology. For catecholamine determination high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) was performed. Expression of TH was analysed by immunocytochemistry in chamber slides and via western blotting.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 09:22:12 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 09:22:12 GMT 2023
Record UNII
N73778YX9N
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
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Name Type Language
RACEMETIROSINE METHYL ESTER
Common Name English
METHYL ALPHA-METHYLTYROSINE
Systematic Name English
(±)-.ALPHA.-METHYL-P-TYROSINE METHYL ESTER
Common Name English
TYROSINE, .ALPHA.-METHYL-, METHYL ESTER
Common Name English
.ALPHA.-METHYL-DL-P-TYROSINE METHYL ESTER
Common Name English
METHYL DL-.ALPHA.-METHYLTYROSINATE
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
CAS
4502-13-0
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:22:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:22:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
2112
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:22:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:22:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
N73778YX9N
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:22:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:22:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID20963325
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:22:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 09:22:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY