Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C18H13ClFN3.H2O4S |
| Molecular Weight | 423.846 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
OS(O)(=O)=O.CC1=NC(C#CC2=CC(Cl)=NC=C2)=C(C)N1C3=CC=C(F)C=C3
InChI
InChIKey=RPRPXJNEEIIWAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C18H13ClFN3.H2O4S/c1-12-17(8-3-14-9-10-21-18(19)11-14)22-13(2)23(12)16-6-4-15(20)5-7-16;1-5(2,3)4/h4-7,9-11H,1-2H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)
| Molecular Formula | H2O4S |
| Molecular Weight | 98.078 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | C18H13ClFN3 |
| Molecular Weight | 325.767 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25665805Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800024877
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26219727
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25665805
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800024877
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26219727
Basimglurant is a potent, selective, and safe mGlu5 inhibitor with good oral bioavailability and long half-life supportive of once-daily administration, good brain penetration, and high in vivo potency. It has antidepressant properties that are corroborated by its functional magnetic imaging profile as well as anxiolytic-like and antinociceptive features. In electroencephalography recordings, basimglurant shows wake-promoting effects followed by increased delta power during subsequent non-rapid eye movement sleep. Basimglurant has favorable drug-like properties, a differentiated molecular mechanism of action, and antidepressant-like features that suggest the possibility of also addressing important comorbidities of MDD including anxiety and pain as well as daytime sleepiness and apathy or lethargy. Basimglurant is being under development by Roche for the treatment of treatment-resistant depression (as an adjunct). It is in phase II clinical trials for this indication.
Originator
Approval Year
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
16.3 ng × eq/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27123695 |
1 mg single, oral dose: 1 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BASIMGLURANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
296 ng × eq × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27123695 |
1 mg single, oral dose: 1 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BASIMGLURANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
178 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27123695 |
1 mg single, oral dose: 1 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BASIMGLURANT plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| likely | ||||
| likely | ||||
| likely | ||||
| major [Km 6.8 uM] | yes (co-administration study) Comment: Fluvoxamine increased AUC by 60%. Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27821711/ |
|||
| major | ||||
| major | ||||
| minor | ||||
| minor | ||||
| minor | yes (co-administration study) Comment: Ketoconazole increased Cmax and AUC by 3% and 24%. Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27821711/ |
|||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| yes [Km 4.2 uM] | ||||
| yes [Km 48 uM] | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes | ||||
| yes |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Low Potential of Basimglurant to Be Involved in Drug-Drug Interactions: Influence of Non-Michaelis-Menten P450 Kinetics on Fraction Metabolized. | 2017-01 |
|
| Pharmacology of basimglurant (RO4917523, RG7090), a unique metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 negative allosteric modulator in clinical development for depression. | 2015-04 |
|
| Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 negative allosteric modulators: discovery of 2-chloro-4-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-4-ylethynyl]pyridine (basimglurant, RO4917523), a promising novel medicine for psychiatric diseases. | 2015-02-12 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02433093
Participants will receive once-daily oral basimglurant capsules in a multiple ascending dose regimen. Basimglurant dose will be titrated over 22 days; dose escalations will be separated by at least 4 days, with the final dose administered for a minimum of 14 days. The minimum starting dose will be 1.5 mg, which can be titrated up to a maximum dose of 4.0 mg. Intrapatient dose increments will not exceed 1.0 mg every 4 days.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25665805
Basimglurant bound with a nanomolar affinity (Ki 36nM) to the allosteric binding sites of the 3H-MPEP, the classical mGlu5 NAM, in the TM domains. In HEK293 cells stably expressing human mGlu5, basimglurant inhibited quisqualate-induced Ca2+ mobilization, with an IC50 7.0 nM, and [3H]inositol phosphate accumulation, with an IC50 5.9 nM
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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