U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C8H14N2O5S
Molecular Weight 250.272
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of .GAMMA.-GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE

SMILES

N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O)C(O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=RITKHVBHSGLULN-WHFBIAKZSA-N
InChI=1S/C8H14N2O5S/c9-4(7(12)13)1-2-6(11)10-5(3-16)8(14)15/h4-5,16H,1-3,9H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)(H,14,15)/t4-,5-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C8H14N2O5S
Molecular Weight 250.272
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Molecular mechanism of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1-induced glutathione depletion in alveolar epithelial cells. Involvement of AP-1/ARE and Fra-1.
2002-06-14
Glutathione and K(+) channel remodeling in postinfarction rat heart.
2002-06
Bleomycin upregulates expression of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase in pulmonary artery endothelial cells.
2002-06
Reversal of cisplatin resistance in human ovarian cancer cell lines by a c-jun antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ISIS 10582): evidence for the role of transcription factor overexpression in determining resistant phenotype.
2002-05-01
Determination of glutamate-cysteine ligase (gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase) activity by high-performance liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection.
2002-05-01
Glutathione synthetase from Plasmodium falciparum.
2002-05-01
Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on methionine adenosyltransferase activity and hepatic glutathione metabolism in rats.
2002-05
Redox-sensitive interaction between KIAA0132 and Nrf2 mediates indomethacin-induced expression of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase.
2002-04-01
Isothiocyanates: mechanism of cancer chemopreventive action.
2002-04
Oxidant stress induces gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase and glutathione synthesis in human bronchial epithelial NCI-H292 cells.
2002-04
Carboplatin AUC and gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase gene expression in peripheral mononuclear cells of lung cancer patients.
2002-03-26
Increased rate of glutathione synthesis from cystine in drug-resistant MCF-7 cells.
2002-03-01
Flavonoids increase the intracellular glutathione level by transactivation of the gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase catalytical subunit promoter.
2002-03-01
Study of Cd2+ complexation by the glutathione fragments Cys-Gly (CG) and gamma-Glu-Cys (gamma-EC) by differential pulse polarography.
2002-03
Overexpression of the putative thiol conjugate transporter TbMRPA causes melarsoprol resistance in Trypanosoma brucei.
2002-03
Induction of tolerance to naphthalene in Clara cells is dependent on a stable phenotypic adaptation favoring maintenance of the glutathione pool.
2002-03
Characterization of non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines established before and after chemotherapy.
2002-03
Genetic determinants of lung cancer short-term survival: the role of glutathione-related genes.
2002-03
Redox regulation of TNF-alpha biosynthesis: augmentation by irreversible inhibition of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase and the involvement of an IkappaB-alpha/NF-kappaB-independent pathway in alveolar epithelial cells.
2002-03
Determination of intracellular glutathione and thiols by high performance liquid chromatography with a gold electrode at the femtomole level: comparison with a spectroscopic assay.
2002-02-15
Modulation of DNA single-strand breaks by intracellular glutathione in human lung cells exposed to asbestos fibers.
2002-02-15
Cellular zinc sensors: MTF-1 regulation of gene expression.
2002-02-08
Induction of multidrug resistance proteins MRP1 and MRP3 and gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase gene expression by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in human colon cancer cells.
2002-02-08
Redox signaling-mediated regulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory cytokine biosynthesis in alveolar epithelial cells.
2002-02
Antioxidant defense mechanisms in human neutrophils.
2002-02
Antioxidant enzyme activities and mitochondrial fatty acids in pulmonary hypertension syndrome (PHS) in broilers.
2002-02
Glucose-induced oxidative stress in mesangial cells.
2002-02
The adaptive response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to mercury exposure.
2002-02
Acrylamide-induced cellular transformation.
2002-02
Escherichia coli B gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase: modification, purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis.
2002-02
The involvement of L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine (glutathione/GSH) in the mechanism of redox signaling mediating MAPK(p38)-dependent regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokine production.
2002-01-15
Increased sensitivity of homozygous Sod2 mutant mice to oxygen toxicity.
2002-01-15
L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine, an irreversible inhibitor of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, augments LPS-mediated pro-inflammatory cytokine biosynthesis: evidence for the implication of an IkappaB-alpha/NF-kappaB insensitive pathway.
2002-01-10
Gonadotropin regulation of glutathione synthesis in the rat ovary.
2002-01-10
Expression of heavy subunit of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (gamma-GCSh) in human colorectal carcinoma.
2002-01-01
The coffee components kahweol and cafestol induce gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, the rate limiting enzyme of chemoprotective glutathione synthesis, in several organs of the rat.
2002-01
Measurement of thiol-containing amino acids and phytochelatin (PC2) via capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection.
2002-01
Interactions of algal ligands, metal complexation and availability, and cell responses of the diatom Ditylum brightwellii with a gradual increase in copper.
2002-01
Up-regulation of K(+) channels in diabetic rat ventricular myocytes by insulin and glutathione.
2002-01
Modulation of cell injury and survival by high glucose and advancing age.
2001-12-15
Na+ dependent glutamate transporters (EAAT1, EAAT2, and EAAT3) in primary astrocyte cultures: effect of oxidative stress.
2001-12-13
Expression of gamma-glutamyl cysteine synthetase in nonsmall cell lung carcinoma.
2001-12-01
[Gene expression profiling of human ovarian epithelial tumors by digo nucleotide microarray].
2001-12
L-pyroglutamic acid inhibits energy production and lipid synthesis in cerebral cortex of young rats in vitro.
2001-12
Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and glutathione biosynthesis in non-tumorigenic and tumorigenic rat liver oval cell lines.
2001-12
Restoration of glutathione levels in vascular smooth muscle cells exposed to high glucose conditions.
2001-11-15
Role of reactive oxygen species and glutathione in inorganic mercury-induced injury in human glioma cells.
2001-11
Increasing the glutathione content in a chilling-sensitive maize genotype using safeners increased protection against chilling-induced injury.
2001-11
Rapid isolation of monoclonal antibodies. Monitoring enzymes in the phytochelatin synthesis pathway.
2001-11
Synthesis and stability of phytochelatins induced by cadmium and lead in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum.
2001-10
Patents

Patents

Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025
Record UNII
M984VJS48P
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
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Name Type Language
GAMMA-GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE
Preferred Name English
.GAMMA.-GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE
Systematic Name English
L-CYSTEINE, L-.GAMMA.-GLUTAMYL-
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
EPA CompTox
DTXSID90212978
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
123938
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
636-58-8
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB03408
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
GAMMA-GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
M984VJS48P
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
17515
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:08:07 GMT 2025
PRIMARY