Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C25H34O8.H2O |
| Molecular Weight | 480.5479 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 7 / 7 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
O.C[C@]12C[C@H](O)[C@H]3[C@@H](CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]34C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCC(O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=AFLWPAGYTPJSEY-CODXZCKSSA-N
InChI=1S/C25H34O8.H2O/c1-23-9-7-15(26)11-14(23)3-4-16-17-8-10-25(32,24(17,2)12-18(27)22(16)23)19(28)13-33-21(31)6-5-20(29)30;/h11,16-18,22,27,32H,3-10,12-13H2,1-2H3,(H,29,30);1H2/t16-,17-,18-,22+,23-,24-,25-;/m0./s1
| Molecular Formula | C25H34O8 |
| Molecular Weight | 462.5327 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 7 / 7 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Molecular Formula | H2O |
| Molecular Weight | 18.0153 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00741Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/008697s032_33lbl.pdf
Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00741
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/008697s032_33lbl.pdf
Hydrocortisone is the main glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions. Topical hydrocortisone is used for its anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive properties to treat inflammation due to corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. Hydrocortisone binds to the cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor. After binding the receptor the newly formed receptor-ligand complex translocates itself into the cell nucleus, where it binds to many glucocorticoid response elements (GRE) in the promoter region of the target genes. The DNA bound receptor then interacts with basic transcription factors, causing the increase in expression of specific target genes. The anti-inflammatory actions of corticosteroids are thought to involve lipocortins, phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins which, through inhibition arachidonic acid, control the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Specifically glucocorticoids induce lipocortin-1 (annexin-1) synthesis, which then binds to cell membranes preventing the phospholipase A2 from coming into contact with its substrate arachidonic acid. This leads to diminished eicosanoid production. The cyclooxygenase (both COX-1 and COX-2) expression is also suppressed, potentiating the effect. In other words, the two main products in inflammation Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes are inhibited by the action of Glucocorticoids. Glucocorticoids also stimulate the lipocortin-1 escaping to the extracellular space, where it binds to the leukocyte membrane receptors and inhibits various inflammatory events: epithelial adhesion, emigration, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, respiratory burst and the release of various inflammatory mediators (lysosomal enzymes, cytokines, tissue plasminogen activator, chemokines etc.) from neutrophils, macrophages and mastocytes. Additionally the immune system is suppressed by corticosteroids due to a decrease in the function of the lymphatic system, a reduction in immunoglobulin and complement concentrations, the precipitation of lymphocytopenia, and interference with antigen-antibody binding. For the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. Also used to treat endocrine (hormonal) disorders (adrenal insufficiency, Addisons disease). Hydrocortisone is also used to treat many immune and allergic disorders, such as arthritis, lupus, severe psoriasis, severe asthma, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/580108
Curator's Comment: shown in dogs
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2034 Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00741 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL2034 |
|||
Target ID: GO:0006915 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10455320 |
50.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: P04083 Gene ID: 301.0 Gene Symbol: ANXA1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00741 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL3070 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10669853 |
0.1 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Cortef Approved UseCORTEF Tablets are indicated in the following conditions.
1. Endocrine Disorders
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance)
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Non suppurative thyroiditis
Hypercalcemia associated with cancer
2. Rheumatic Disorders
As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in:
Psoriatic arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low-dose maintenance therapy)
Ankylosing spondylitis
Acute and subacute bursitis
Acute nonspecific tenosynovitis
Acute gouty arthritis
Post-traumatic osteoarthritis
Synovitis of osteoarthritis
Epicondylitis
3. Collagen Diseases
During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of:
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
Acute rheumatic carditis
4. Dermatologic Diseases
Pemphigus
Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis
Severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
Exfoliative dermatitis
Mycosis fungoides
Severe psoriasis
Severe seborrheic dermatitis
5. Allergic States
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of
conventional treatment:
Seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis
Serum sickness
Bronchial asthma
Contact dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis
Drug hypersensitivity reactions
6. Ophthalmic Diseases
Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its
adnexa such as:
Allergic conjunctivitis
Keratitis
Allergic corneal marginal ulcers
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
Iritis and iridocyclitis
Chorioretinitis
Anterior segment inflammation
Diffuse posterior uveitis and choroiditis
Optic neuritis
Sympathetic ophthalmia
7. Respiratory Diseases
Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Loeffler’s syndrome not manageable by other means
Berylliosis
Fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy
Aspiration pneumonitis
8. Hematologic Disorders
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults
Secondary thrombocytopenia in adults
Acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia
Erythroblastopenia (RBC anemia)
Congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia
9. Neoplastic Diseases
For palliative management of:
Leukemias and lymphomas in adults
Acute leukemia of childhood
10. Edematous States
To induce a diuresis or remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome, without uremia, of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus.
11. Gastrointestinal Diseases
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in:
Ulcerative colitis
Regional enteritis
12. Nervous System
Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis
13. Miscellaneous
Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy
Trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement Launch Date1952 |
|||
| Primary | Cortef Approved UseCORTEF Tablets are indicated in the following conditions.
1. Endocrine Disorders
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance)
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Non suppurative thyroiditis
Hypercalcemia associated with cancer
2. Rheumatic Disorders
As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in:
Psoriatic arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low-dose maintenance therapy)
Ankylosing spondylitis
Acute and subacute bursitis
Acute nonspecific tenosynovitis
Acute gouty arthritis
Post-traumatic osteoarthritis
Synovitis of osteoarthritis
Epicondylitis
3. Collagen Diseases
During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of:
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
Acute rheumatic carditis
4. Dermatologic Diseases
Pemphigus
Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis
Severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
Exfoliative dermatitis
Mycosis fungoides
Severe psoriasis
Severe seborrheic dermatitis
5. Allergic States
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of
conventional treatment:
Seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis
Serum sickness
Bronchial asthma
Contact dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis
Drug hypersensitivity reactions
6. Ophthalmic Diseases
Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its
adnexa such as:
Allergic conjunctivitis
Keratitis
Allergic corneal marginal ulcers
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
Iritis and iridocyclitis
Chorioretinitis
Anterior segment inflammation
Diffuse posterior uveitis and choroiditis
Optic neuritis
Sympathetic ophthalmia
7. Respiratory Diseases
Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Loeffler’s syndrome not manageable by other means
Berylliosis
Fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy
Aspiration pneumonitis
8. Hematologic Disorders
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults
Secondary thrombocytopenia in adults
Acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia
Erythroblastopenia (RBC anemia)
Congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia
9. Neoplastic Diseases
For palliative management of:
Leukemias and lymphomas in adults
Acute leukemia of childhood
10. Edematous States
To induce a diuresis or remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome, without uremia, of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus.
11. Gastrointestinal Diseases
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in:
Ulcerative colitis
Regional enteritis
12. Nervous System
Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis
13. Miscellaneous
Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy
Trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement Launch Date1952 |
|||
| Palliative | Cortef Approved UseCORTEF Tablets are indicated in the following conditions.
1. Endocrine Disorders
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance)
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Non suppurative thyroiditis
Hypercalcemia associated with cancer
2. Rheumatic Disorders
As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in:
Psoriatic arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low-dose maintenance therapy)
Ankylosing spondylitis
Acute and subacute bursitis
Acute nonspecific tenosynovitis
Acute gouty arthritis
Post-traumatic osteoarthritis
Synovitis of osteoarthritis
Epicondylitis
3. Collagen Diseases
During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of:
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
Acute rheumatic carditis
4. Dermatologic Diseases
Pemphigus
Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis
Severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
Exfoliative dermatitis
Mycosis fungoides
Severe psoriasis
Severe seborrheic dermatitis
5. Allergic States
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of
conventional treatment:
Seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis
Serum sickness
Bronchial asthma
Contact dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis
Drug hypersensitivity reactions
6. Ophthalmic Diseases
Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its
adnexa such as:
Allergic conjunctivitis
Keratitis
Allergic corneal marginal ulcers
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
Iritis and iridocyclitis
Chorioretinitis
Anterior segment inflammation
Diffuse posterior uveitis and choroiditis
Optic neuritis
Sympathetic ophthalmia
7. Respiratory Diseases
Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Loeffler’s syndrome not manageable by other means
Berylliosis
Fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy
Aspiration pneumonitis
8. Hematologic Disorders
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults
Secondary thrombocytopenia in adults
Acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia
Erythroblastopenia (RBC anemia)
Congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia
9. Neoplastic Diseases
For palliative management of:
Leukemias and lymphomas in adults
Acute leukemia of childhood
10. Edematous States
To induce a diuresis or remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome, without uremia, of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus.
11. Gastrointestinal Diseases
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in:
Ulcerative colitis
Regional enteritis
12. Nervous System
Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis
13. Miscellaneous
Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy
Trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement Launch Date1952 |
|||
| Primary | Cortef Approved UseCORTEF Tablets are indicated in the following conditions.
1. Endocrine Disorders
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid supplementation is of particular importance)
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Non suppurative thyroiditis
Hypercalcemia associated with cancer
2. Rheumatic Disorders
As adjunctive therapy for short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or exacerbation) in:
Psoriatic arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (selected cases may require low-dose maintenance therapy)
Ankylosing spondylitis
Acute and subacute bursitis
Acute nonspecific tenosynovitis
Acute gouty arthritis
Post-traumatic osteoarthritis
Synovitis of osteoarthritis
Epicondylitis
3. Collagen Diseases
During an exacerbation or as maintenance therapy in selected cases of:
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
Acute rheumatic carditis
4. Dermatologic Diseases
Pemphigus
Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis
Severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
Exfoliative dermatitis
Mycosis fungoides
Severe psoriasis
Severe seborrheic dermatitis
5. Allergic States
Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to adequate trials of
conventional treatment:
Seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis
Serum sickness
Bronchial asthma
Contact dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis
Drug hypersensitivity reactions
6. Ophthalmic Diseases
Severe acute and chronic allergic and inflammatory processes involving the eye and its
adnexa such as:
Allergic conjunctivitis
Keratitis
Allergic corneal marginal ulcers
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
Iritis and iridocyclitis
Chorioretinitis
Anterior segment inflammation
Diffuse posterior uveitis and choroiditis
Optic neuritis
Sympathetic ophthalmia
7. Respiratory Diseases
Symptomatic sarcoidosis
Loeffler’s syndrome not manageable by other means
Berylliosis
Fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy
Aspiration pneumonitis
8. Hematologic Disorders
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults
Secondary thrombocytopenia in adults
Acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic anemia
Erythroblastopenia (RBC anemia)
Congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia
9. Neoplastic Diseases
For palliative management of:
Leukemias and lymphomas in adults
Acute leukemia of childhood
10. Edematous States
To induce a diuresis or remission of proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome, without uremia, of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus.
11. Gastrointestinal Diseases
To tide the patient over a critical period of the disease in:
Ulcerative colitis
Regional enteritis
12. Nervous System
Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis
13. Miscellaneous
Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block or impending block when used concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy
Trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial involvement Launch Date1952 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
305 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2050835 |
20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
HYDROCORTISONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1162 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2050835 |
20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
HYDROCORTISONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1.82 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2050835 |
20 mg single, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
HYDROCORTISONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
| Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15979871/ Page: - |
no | |||
Sources: https://dmd.aspetjournals.org/content/30/9/1029.long Page: - |
yes [EC50 0.6 uM] | |||
Page: - |
yes [IC50 33.4 uM] | |||
Page: - |
yes [IC50 33.4 uM] | |||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26387653/ Page: - |
yes | |||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15979871/ Page: - |
yes |
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: - |
major |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: - |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of ruminations on the saliva cortisol response to a social stressor. | 2001-04 |
|
| Enhanced memory for emotional material following stress-level cortisol treatment in humans. | 2001-04 |
|
| Individual differences in the diurnal cycle of salivary free cortisol: a replication of flattened cycles for some individuals. | 2001-04 |
|
| Lymphocyte responses to stress in postpartum women: relationship to vagal tone. | 2001-04 |
|
| Gender differences in age-related changes in HPA axis reactivity. | 2001-04 |
|
| Regulation of interleukin 1 beta RNA expression in the common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. | 2001-04 |
|
| Patterns of integrin expression in a human mandibular explant model of osteoblast differentiation. | 2001-03 |
|
| Thapsigargin inhibits angiogenesis in the rat isolated aorta: studies on the role of intracellular calcium pools. | 2001-02-16 |
|
| Hormonal regulation of mitochondrial Tim23 gene expression in the mouse mammary gland. | 2001-02-14 |
|
| Carbachol induces homologous steroidogenic refractoriness of bovine fasciculata-reticularis cells. | 2001-02-14 |
|
| Post-dexamethasone cortisol level and memory performance in elderly depressed patients. | 2001-02-02 |
|
| Green fluorescent protein mutant as label in homogeneous assays for biomolecules. | 2001-02-01 |
|
| Psychophysiological responses to the Stroop Task after a maximal cycle ergometry in elite sportsmen and physically active subjects. | 2001-02 |
|
| Circulatory support of the sick preterm infant. | 2001-02 |
|
| Interactions among paternal behavior, steroid hormones, and parental experience in male marmosets (Callithrix kuhlii). | 2001-02 |
|
| Menstrual cycle variation in spatial ability: relation to salivary cortisol levels. | 2001-02 |
|
| Modulation of P450 CYP3A4-dependent metabolism by P-glycoprotein: implications for P450 phenotyping. | 2001-02 |
|
| Glucocorticoids upregulate CD40 ligand expression and induce CD40L-dependent immunoglobulin isotype switching. | 2001-02 |
|
| Glucocorticoids protect against apoptosis induced by serum deprivation, cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and p53 activation in immortalized human granulosa cells: involvement of Bcl-2. | 2001-02 |
|
| Regulation of phosphate uptake in primary cultured rabbit renal proximal tubule cells by glucocorticoids: evidence for nongenomic as well as genomic mechanisms. | 2001-02 |
|
| Plasma adrenocorticotropin and cortisol concentrations during acute hypoxemia after a reversible period of adverse intrauterine conditions in the ovine fetus during late gestation. | 2001-02 |
|
| Ectopic and abnormal hormone receptors in adrenal Cushing's syndrome. | 2001-02 |
|
| The effects of epidural block on the distribution of lymphocyte subsets and natural-killer cell activity in patients with and without pain. | 2001-02 |
|
| Pulsatile growth hormone secretion decreases S-adenosylmethionine synthetase in rat liver. | 2001-02 |
|
| PTH and PTH-related peptide enhance steroid secretion from human adrenocortical cells. | 2001-02 |
|
| Urinary thromboxane, prostacyclin, cortisol, and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in nonsmokers exposed and not exposed to environmental tobacco smoke. | 2001-02 |
|
| Postnatal glucocorticoids in very preterm infants: "the good, the bad, and the ugly"? | 2001-02 |
|
| Cooperative effects of STAT5 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5) and C/EBPbeta (CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-beta) on beta-casein gene transcription are mediated by the glucocorticoid receptor. | 2001-02 |
|
| Metabolic abnormalities in patients with adrenal incidentaloma. | 2001-02 |
|
| Is hydrocortisone clearance 50% slower in the evening than in the morning? | 2001-02 |
|
| Paraneoplastic hypercortisolism as a risk factor for severe infections in patients with malignant diseases. | 2001-02 |
|
| Cord blood leptin and insulin-like growth factor levels are independent predictors of fetal growth. | 2001-02 |
|
| Orexin A stimulates cortisol secretion from human adrenocortical cells through activation of the adenylate cyclase-dependent signaling cascade. | 2001-02 |
|
| Time course of 21-hydroxylase antibodies and long-term remission of subclinical autoimmune adrenalitis after corticosteroid therapy: case report. | 2001-02 |
|
| Aromatase p450 expression in a feminizing adrenal adenoma presenting as isosexual precocious puberty. | 2001-02 |
|
| Oral glucose augments the counterregulatory hormone response during insulin-induced hypoglycemia in humans. | 2001-02 |
|
| The patients with incidentally discovered adrenal adenoma (incidentaloma) are not at increased risk of osteoporosis. | 2001-02 |
|
| Food-dependent androgen and cortisol secretion by a gastric inhibitory polypeptide-receptor expressive adrenocortical adenoma leading to hirsutism and subclinical Cushing's syndrome: in vivo and in vitro studies. | 2001-02 |
|
| Human glucocorticoid feedback inhibition is reduced in older individuals: evening study. | 2001-02 |
|
| Troglitazone amplifies counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in nondiabetic subjects. | 2001-02 |
|
| Assessment of growth hormone dynamics in human immunodeficiency virus-related lipodystrophy. | 2001-02 |
|
| Fertility and body composition after laparoscopic bilateral adrenalectomy in a 30-year-old female with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. | 2001-02 |
|
| Electrophysiological effects of corticosteroids on the retinal pigment epithelium. | 2001-02 |
|
| The use of chitosan gels as matrices for electrically-modulated drug delivery. | 2001-01-29 |
|
| Enzyme-mediated protection of the mineralocorticoid receptor against progesterone in the human kidney. | 2001-01-22 |
|
| Crystallization of hydrocortisone acetate: influence of polymers. | 2001-01-16 |
|
| Monohydroxylation and esterification as determinants of the effects of cis- and trans-9-octadecenoic acids on the permeation of hydrocortisone and 5-fluorouracil across hairless mouse skin in vitro. | 2001-01-16 |
|
| Neural correlates of maternal separation in rhesus monkeys. | 2001-01-15 |
|
| Inhibition of cortisol secretion in dispersed head kidney cells of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by endosulfan, an organochlorine pesticide. | 2001-01 |
|
| Human cervical tissue metabolizes the tobacco-specific nitrosamine, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, via alpha-hydroxylation and carbonyl reduction pathways. | 2001-01 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Curator's Comment: Many Hydrocortisone products are used topically https://www.drugs.com/pro/hydrocortisone.html
The initial dosage of CORTEF (Hydrocortisone) Tablets may vary from 20 mg to 240 mg of hydrocortisone per day depending on the specific disease entity being treated.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11968738
Hydrocortisone concentration-dependently inhibited the current induced by 3 x 10(-5) M ACh with a half maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 2.1 x 10(-4) M (in rats).
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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on
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Mon Mar 31 17:35:51 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
LIU00Z1Z84
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Validated (UNII)
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C521
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| Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
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757049
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PRIMARY | |||
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LIU00Z1Z84
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219121
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83784-20-7
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DBSALT002780
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CHEMBL977
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C007133
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C61786
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admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:51 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:51 GMT 2025
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DTXSID80894227
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:51 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:51 GMT 2025
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SUB22787
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:51 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:51 GMT 2025
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1319002
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:51 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 17:35:51 GMT 2025
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ANHYDROUS->SOLVATE |
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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