Details
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Molecular Formula | C26H41N3O4 |
Molecular Weight | 459.6214 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 1 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CNCC1CCCCN1C(=O)OC2=CC=C(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)C=C2OC
InChI
InChIKey=BXAQOVOOXOHMFY-YRNVUSSQSA-N
InChI=1S/C26H41N3O4/c1-20(2)11-7-5-6-8-13-25(30)28-18-21-14-15-23(24(17-21)32-4)33-26(31)29-16-10-9-12-22(29)19-27-3/h7,11,14-15,17,20,22,27H,5-6,8-10,12-13,16,18-19H2,1-4H3,(H,28,30)/b11-7+
Molecular Formula | C26H41N3O4 |
Molecular Weight | 459.6214 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 1 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
DescriptionCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
https://www.drugs.com/mtm/capsaicin-topical.html
http://www.rxlist.com/qutenza-drug.htm
http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Capsaicin
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
https://www.drugs.com/mtm/capsaicin-topical.html
http://www.rxlist.com/qutenza-drug.htm
http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Capsaicin
Capsaicin is a topical analgesic that is FDA approved for the treatment of neuropathic pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia. Capsaicin is most often used as a topical analgesic and exists in many formulations of cream, liquid, and patch preparations of various strengths; however, it may also be found in some dietary supplements. Capsaicin is a naturally-occurring botanical irritant in chili peppers, synthetically derived for pharmaceutical formulations. Capsaicin is an agonist for the transient receptor potential vanilloid I receptor (TRPVI), which is an ion channel-receptor complex expressed on nociceptive nerve fibers in the skin. Common adverse reactions include erythema, rash, pruritus, nausea.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL4794 |
1.8 µM [Ki] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Palliative | QUTENZA Approved UseQutenza is indicated for the management of neuropathic pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia Launch Date2009 |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.38 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19494795/ |
640 μg/cm² single, topical dose: 640 μg/cm² route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CAPSAICIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.36 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19494795/ |
640 μg/cm² single, topical dose: 640 μg/cm² route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CAPSAICIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.64 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19494795/ |
640 μg/cm² single, topical dose: 640 μg/cm² route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CAPSAICIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
8 % single, topical Recommended Dose: 8 % Route: topical Route: single Dose: 8 % Sources: Page: p.975 |
unhealthy, 71.6 +/-10.27 n = 222 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Neuropathic pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia Age Group: 71.6 +/-10.27 Sex: M+F Population Size: 222 Sources: Page: p.975 |
Disc. AE: Neuralgia... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Neuralgia (0.9%) Sources: Page: p.975 |
8 % 1 times / 3 months multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 8 %, 1 times / 3 months Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 8 %, 1 times / 3 months Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Neuropathic pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia Sources: Page: p.1 |
Other AEs: Irritation of eyes, Respiratory tract irritation... Other AEs: Irritation of eyes Sources: Page: p.1Respiratory tract irritation Transient blood pressure increase |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Neuralgia | 0.9% Disc. AE |
8 % single, topical Recommended Dose: 8 % Route: topical Route: single Dose: 8 % Sources: Page: p.975 |
unhealthy, 71.6 +/-10.27 n = 222 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Neuropathic pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia Age Group: 71.6 +/-10.27 Sex: M+F Population Size: 222 Sources: Page: p.975 |
Irritation of eyes | 8 % 1 times / 3 months multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 8 %, 1 times / 3 months Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 8 %, 1 times / 3 months Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Neuropathic pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia Sources: Page: p.1 |
|
Respiratory tract irritation | 8 % 1 times / 3 months multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 8 %, 1 times / 3 months Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 8 %, 1 times / 3 months Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Neuropathic pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia Sources: Page: p.1 |
|
Transient blood pressure increase | 8 % 1 times / 3 months multiple, topical Recommended Dose: 8 %, 1 times / 3 months Route: topical Route: multiple Dose: 8 %, 1 times / 3 months Sources: Page: p.1 |
unhealthy Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Neuropathic pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia Sources: Page: p.1 |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2009/022395s000ClinPharmr.pdf#page=22 Page: 22.0 |
major | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2009/022395s000ClinPharmr.pdf#page=22 Page: 22.0 |
yes |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Intraluminal capsaicin does not affect fluid and electrolyte absorption in the human jejunum but does cause pain. | 1998 Aug |
|
Topical EMLA pre-treatment fails to decrease the pain induced by 1% topical capsaicin. | 1999 Apr |
|
Brain processing of capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia: a functional MRI study. | 1999 Aug 11 |
|
Effect of EMLA pre-treatment on capsaicin-induced burning and hyperalgesia. | 1999 Mar |
|
Effect of zafirlukast on cough reflex sensitivity in asthmatics. | 1999 May |
|
Oral antinociception and oedema inhibition produced by NPC 18884, a non-peptidic bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist. | 1999 Sep |
|
Tachykinins in the porcine pancreas: potent exocrine and endocrine effects via NK-1 receptors. | 2000 Apr |
|
Alterations in spinal cord Fos protein expression induced by bladder stimulation following cystitis. | 2000 Apr |
|
Importance of endogenous nitric oxide synthase in the rat hypothalamus and amygdala in mediating the response to capsaicin. | 2000 Aug 7 |
|
Activation of the somatosensory cortex during Abeta-fiber mediated hyperalgesia. A MSI study. | 2000 Jul 14 |
|
ATP in human skin elicits a dose-related pain response which is potentiated under conditions of hyperalgesia. | 2000 Jun |
|
Spatial mapping of the zone of secondary hyperalgesia reveals a gradual decline of pain with distance but sharp borders. | 2000 May |
|
Improvement of preservation with cardioplegic solution by nitroglycerin-induced delayed preconditioning is mediated by calcitonin gene-related peptide. | 2001 Dec |
|
Role of central and peripheral tachykinin NK1 receptors in capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia in mice. | 2001 Feb 1 |
|
Nerve growth factor regulates VR-1 mRNA levels in cultures of adult dorsal root ganglion neurons. | 2001 Jan |
|
Analysis of the native quaternary structure of vanilloid receptor 1. | 2001 Jul 27 |
|
The heme oxygenase-1 pathway is involved in calcitonin gene-related peptide-mediated delayed cardioprotection induced by monophosphoryl lipid A in rats. | 2002 Jan 15 |
|
The role of the gastric afferent vagal nerve in ghrelin-induced feeding and growth hormone secretion in rats. | 2002 Oct |
|
Phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in primary afferent neurons by noxious stimuli and its involvement in peripheral sensitization. | 2002 Sep 1 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
The recommended dose of Qutenza is a single, 60-minute application of up to four patches. Qutenza patch contains 8% capsaicin (640 mcg/cm2).
Route of Administration:
Topical
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7713171
In isolated perfused globally ischemic rat hearts, antiischemic efficacy was assessed as a significant extension (36% and 50%) in time to contracture with 30 microM capsaicin and 1 microM diltiazem, respectively.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Sat Dec 16 14:11:30 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Sat Dec 16 14:11:30 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
KRJ8H9BOG7
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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