U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C6H4O8S2.2Na.H2O
Molecular Weight 332.216
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of TIRON MONOHYDRATE

SMILES

O.[Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=ZLRROLLKQDRDPI-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChI=1S/C6H6O8S2.2Na.H2O/c7-4-1-3(15(9,10)11)2-5(6(4)8)16(12,13)14;;;/h1-2,7-8H,(H,9,10,11)(H,12,13,14);;;1H2/q;2*+1;/p-2

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula HO
Molecular Weight 17.0073
Charge -1
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula Na
Molecular Weight 22.98976928
Charge 1
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C6H5O8S2
Molecular Weight 269.229
Charge -1
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Ketoconazole induces apoptosis in rat cardiomyocytes through reactive oxygen species-mediated parkin overexpression.
2015-10
Arsenic trioxide induces unfolded protein response in vascular endothelial cells.
2014-02
Effect of resveratrol and tiron on the inactivation of glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate dehydrogenase induced by superoxide anion radical.
2014
A synergistic vascular effect of airborne particulate matter and nickel in a mouse model.
2013-09
ROS-dependent regulation of Parkin and DJ-1 localization during oxidative stress in neurons.
2012-11-15
Melamine induces human renal proximal tubular cell injury via transforming growth factor-β and oxidative stress.
2012-11
Upregulation of haeme oxygenase-1 by zinc in HCT-116 cells.
2012-09
Nickel-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition by reactive oxygen species generation and E-cadherin promoter hypermethylation.
2012-07-20
NADPH oxidase-produced superoxide mediates EGFR transactivation by c-Src in arsenic trioxide-stimulated human keratinocytes.
2012-06
Arsenic modulates heme oxygenase-1, interleukin-6, and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in endothelial cells: roles of ROS, NF-κB, and MAPK pathways.
2012-06
Reactive oxygen species-dependent RhoA activation mediates collagen synthesis in hyperoxic lung fibrosis.
2011-06-01
Cellular iron depletion weakens induction of heme oxygenase-1 by cadmium.
2011-01
Cyclosporine A-induced nitration of tyrosine 34 MnSOD in endothelial cells: role of mitochondrial superoxide.
2010-07-15
Ursodeoxycholic acid switches oxaliplatin-induced necrosis to apoptosis by inhibiting reactive oxygen species production and activating p53-caspase 8 pathway in HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma.
2010-04-01
Apigenin-induced apoptosis is mediated by reactive oxygen species and activation of ERK1/2 in rheumatoid fibroblast-like synoviocytes.
2009-11-10
N,N-dimethyl phytosphingosine induces caspase-8-dependent cytochrome c release and apoptosis through ROS generation in human leukemia cells.
2009-08-15
Acrolein activates matrix metalloproteinases by increasing reactive oxygen species in macrophages.
2009-04-15
p66Shc links alpha1-adrenergic receptors to a reactive oxygen species-dependent AKT-FOXO3A phosphorylation pathway in cardiomyocytes.
2009-03-13
Mitochondrial electron-transport-chain inhibitors of complexes I and II induce autophagic cell death mediated by reactive oxygen species.
2007-12-01
NADPH oxidase mediates angiotensin II-induced endothelin-1 expression in vascular adventitial fibroblasts.
2007-09-01
Antioxidants tiron and N-acetyl-L-cysteine differentially mediate apoptosis in melanoma cells via a reactive oxygen species-independent NF-kappaB pathway.
2007-05-01
Induction of oxidative stress response by the mycotoxin patulin in mammalian cells.
2007-02
NAD(P)H oxidase activity of Nox4 in chondrocytes is both inducible and involved in collagenase expression.
2006-09-22
Participation of superoxide in neutrophil activation and cytokine production.
2006-08
Manganese modulates pro-inflammatory gene expression in activated glia.
2006-07
PS-341 (bortezomib) induces lysosomal cathepsin B release and a caspase-2-dependent mitochondrial permeabilization and apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer cells.
2006-04-28
Prolonged oxidative stress inverts the cardiac force-frequency relation: role of altered calcium handling and myofilament calcium responsiveness.
2006-01
Hyperglycemia activates JAK2 signaling pathway in human failing myocytes via angiotensin II-mediated oxidative stress.
2005-02
Proteasome inhibitor PS-341 induces apoptosis through induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress-reactive oxygen species in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells.
2004-11
HSP25 overexpression attenuates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis: roles of ERK1/2 signaling and manganese superoxide dismutase.
2004-02-15
Melanoma differentiation associated gene-7, mda-7/interleukin-24, induces apoptosis in prostate cancer cells by promoting mitochondrial dysfunction and inducing reactive oxygen species.
2003-12-01
High glucose stimulates angiotensinogen gene expression via reactive oxygen species generation in rat kidney proximal tubular cells.
2002-08
Oxidative stress involves in astrocytic alterations induced by manganese.
2002-05
Antioxidant treatment induces transcription and expression of transforming growth factor beta in cultured renal proximal tubular cells.
2001-01-19
Hypoxia induces the expression of a 43-kDa protein (PROXY-1) in normal and malignant cells.
2000-09-16
Induction of superoxide dismutase and cytotoxicity by manganese in human breast cancer cells.
1999-05-15
Patents
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 20:11:49 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 20:11:49 GMT 2025
Record UNII
KHT84Q5M4R
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
TIRON MONOHYDRATE
Common Name English
1,3-BENZENEDISULFONIC ACID, 4,5-DIHYDROXY-, DISODIUM SALT, MONOHYDRATE
Preferred Name English
4,5-DIHYDROXY-1,3-BENZENEDISULFONIC ACID DISODIUM SALT MONOHYDRATE
Common Name English
1,3-BENZENEDISULFONIC ACID, 4,5-DIHYDROXY-, SODIUM SALT, HYDRATE (1:2:1)
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
CAS
270573-71-2
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:11:49 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:11:49 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
KHT84Q5M4R
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:11:49 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:11:49 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
2723960
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:11:49 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:11:49 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID20181527
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:11:49 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 20:11:49 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
ANHYDROUS->SOLVATE
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY