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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C22H27N5O4.2ClH
Molecular Weight 498.403
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of LOSOXANTRONE HYDROCHLORIDE ANHYDROUS

SMILES

Cl.Cl.OCCNCCNC1=CC=C2N(CCNCCO)N=C3C2=C1C(=O)C4=C3C=CC=C4O

InChI

InChIKey=XDMHALQMTPSGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H27N5O4.2ClH/c28-12-9-23-6-7-25-15-4-5-16-20-19(15)22(31)18-14(2-1-3-17(18)30)21(20)26-27(16)11-8-24-10-13-29;;/h1-5,23-25,28-30H,6-13H2;2*1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C22H27N5O4
Molecular Weight 425.4809
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Losoxantrone is an anthrapyrazole that induces both single and double strand breaks in DNA and is a potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis. The drug is in clinical trials for the treatment of breast cancer and of prostate cancer that is refractory to androgen ablation. Acute toxicity is negligible. Losoxantrone may be less cardiotoxic than doxorubicin. Up to 40% of patients encounter alopecia. 3% of patients develop congestive heart failure. Losoxantrone had been in phase II clinical trial for the treatment of breast and prostate cancer. However, this development was discontinued.

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
A novel 9-aza-anthrapyrazole effective against human prostatic carcinoma xenografts.
2001
Separation methods for anthraquinone related anti-cancer drugs.
2001 Nov 25
The oxidative biotransformation of losoxantrone (CI-941).
2002 Apr
A structure-based 3D-QSAR study of anthrapyrazole analogues of the anticancer agents losoxantrone and piroxantrone.
2006 Jul-Aug
Structure-activity studies with cytotoxic anthrapyrazoles.
2006 Jun
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: DOI: 10.1016/0959-8049(93)91029-K
Starting dose of 50 mg/m2 q3 weeks. Dose adjustments could be made anytime after the first dose
Route of Administration: Intravenous
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 07:01:49 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 07:01:49 GMT 2023
Record UNII
JWB98HG9FS
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
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Name Type Language
LOSOXANTRONE HYDROCHLORIDE ANHYDROUS
Common Name English
Losoxantrone hydrochloride [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
7-HYDROXY-2-(2-((2-HYDROXYETHYL)AMINO)ETHYL)-5-((2-((2-HYDROXYETHYL)AMINO)ETHYL)AMINO)ANTHRA(1,9-CD)PYRAZOL-6(2H)-ONE, DIHYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
DIBENZ(CD,G)INDAZOL-6(2H)-ONE, 7-HYDROXY-2-(2-((2-HYDROXYETHYL)AMINO)ETHYL)-5-((2-((2-HYDROXYETHYL)AMINO)ETHYL)AMINO)-, HYDROCHLORIDE (1:2)
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
CAS
88303-61-1
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:01:49 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:01:49 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
73349
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:01:49 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:01:49 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID70236950
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:01:49 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:01:49 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
JWB98HG9FS
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:01:49 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:01:49 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
SOLVATE->ANHYDROUS
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY