HUMAN BILE ACIDS

Approval Year

Substance Class	Mixture Created by `admin` on `Sat Dec 16 11:35:32 UTC 2023` Edited by `admin` on `Sat Dec 16 11:35:32 UTC 2023`
Record UNII	JIY1ILR284
Record Status	`Validated (UNII)`
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Name

Type

Language

HUMAN BILE ACIDS

Common Name

English

Code System Code Type Description

FDA UNII

JIY1ILR284

Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:35:32 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:35:32 UTC 2023

PRIMARY

WIKIPEDIA

Bile acid

Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:35:32 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:35:32 UTC 2023

PRIMARY

Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates. Different molecular forms of bile acids can be synthesized in the liver by different species. Bile acids are conjugated with taurine or glycine in the liver, forming bile salts.Primary bile acids are those synthesized by the liver. Secondary bile acids result from bacterial actions in the colon. In humans, taurocholic acid and glycocholic acid (derivatives of cholic acid) and taurochenodeoxycholic acid and glycochenodeoxycholic acid (derivatives of chenodeoxycholic acid) are the major bile salts in bile and are roughly equal in concentration. The conjugated salts of their 7-alpha-dehydroxylated derivatives, deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid, are also found, with derivatives of cholic, chenodeoxycholic and deoxycholic acids accounting for over 90% of human biliary bile acids.