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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C12H20N2O3.2ClH
Molecular Weight 313.221
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of PIRBUTEROL HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.Cl.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=NC(CO)=C(O)C=C1

InChI

InChIKey=XIDFCZTVVCWBGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C12H20N2O3.2ClH/c1-12(2,3)13-6-11(17)8-4-5-10(16)9(7-15)14-8;;/h4-5,11,13,15-17H,6-7H2,1-3H3;2*1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C12H20N2O3
Molecular Weight 240.2988
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity ( + / - )

Pirbuterol (trade name Maxair) is a short-acting β2 adrenoreceptor agonist with bronchodilating action used in the treatment of asthma. The pharmacologic effects of beta-adrenergic agonist drugs, including pirbuterol, are at least in proof attributable to stimulation through beta-adrenergic receptors of intracellular adenyl cyclase, the enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic-adenosine monophosphate (c-AMP). Increased c-AMP levels are associated with relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and inhibition of release of mediators of immediate hypersensitivity from cells, especially from mast cells. Pirbuterol is used in asthma for reversal of acute bronchospasm, and also as a maintenance medication to prevent future attacks. It should be used in patients 12 years of age and older with or without concurrent theophylline and/or inhaled corticosteroid. After inhalation of doses up to 800 μg (twice the maximum recommended dose) systemic blood levels of pirbuterol are below the limit of assay sensitivity (2–5 ng/ml). A mean of 51% of the dose is recovered in urine as pirbuterol plus its sulfate conjugate following administration by aerosol. Pirbuterol is not metabolized by catechol-O-methyltransferase.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
MAXAIR

Approved Use

Unknown

Launch Date

1986
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
6.2 μg/L
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
PIRBUTEROL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
9.8 μg/L
15 mg single, oral
dose: 15 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
PIRBUTEROL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
2 h
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
PIRBUTEROL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
400 ug single, respiratory
Dose: 400 ug
Route: respiratory
Route: single
Dose: 400 ug
Sources:
unhealthy, 32 years (range: 21-56 years)
n = 14
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: asthma
Age Group: 32 years (range: 21-56 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 14
Sources:
40 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 40 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 62 years (range 42-71 years)
n = 26
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: chronic heart failure
Age Group: 62 years (range 42-71 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 26
Sources:
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Bronchospasm, prevention and treatment: Inhalation: 1 to 2 inhalations (200mcg) every 4 to 6 hours; not to exceed 12 inhalations daily. Patients should be advised to promptly consult healthcare provider or seek medical attention if no relief from acute treatment
Route of Administration: Respiratory
MDA-MB-231, SF-539, ACHN, A-549, HCT-116, SNB-19 were used for activity evaluation. Cells (1x10^5) were plated in 60mm dishes and treated with various doses of ARA-211 (Pirbuterol) or vehicle for 48 h. Apoptosis was analysed using the Cell Death Detection ELISA (Roche, Indianapolis, IN, USA) measuring cytoplasmic histoneassociated mono- and oligonucleosome DNA fragments.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:35:05 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 15:35:05 GMT 2023
Record UNII
J6793T658K
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
PIRBUTEROL HYDROCHLORIDE
JAN   MART.   USAN   WHO-DD  
USAN  
Official Name English
PIRBUTEROL DIHYDROCHLORIDE
MI  
Common Name English
EXIREL
Brand Name English
PIRBUTEROL DIHYDROCHLORIDE [MI]
Common Name English
BRONCOCOR
Common Name English
2,6-PYRIDINEDIMETHANOL, .ALPHA.6-(((1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)AMINO)METHYL)-3-HYDROXY-, DIHYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
NSC-355078
Code English
CP-24,314-1
Code English
PIRBUTEROL HYDROCHLORIDE [MART.]
Common Name English
PIRBUTEROL HYDROCHLORIDE [JAN]
Common Name English
CP-24314-1
Code English
PIRBUTEROL HYDROCHLORIDE [USAN]
Common Name English
Pirbuterol hydrochloride [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
2,6-PYRIDINEDIMETHANOL, .ALPHA.6-(((1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)AMINO)METHYL)-3-HYDROXY-, HYDROCHLORIDE (1:2)
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C48149
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
253-751-3
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000085311
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
68658
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DBSALT000798
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID5045120
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
J6793T658K
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NSC
355078
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
235447
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
MERCK INDEX
m8872
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
NCI_THESAURUS
C76545
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
38029-10-6
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB03868MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
100415-23-4
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023
SUPERSEDED
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1094966
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:35:06 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
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