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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C9H12ClN3O4
Molecular Weight 261.662
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 3 / 3
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of CYTOCHLOR

SMILES

NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1Cl)[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2

InChI

InChIKey=NGGRGTWYSXYVDK-RRKCRQDMSA-N
InChI=1S/C9H12ClN3O4/c10-4-2-13(9(16)12-8(4)11)7-1-5(15)6(3-14)17-7/h2,5-7,14-15H,1,3H2,(H2,11,12,16)/t5-,6+,7+/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C9H12ClN3O4
Molecular Weight 261.662
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 3 / 3
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description

Cytochlor is a radio-sensitizing pyrimidine nucleoside with potential antineoplastic activity. Cytochlor is metabolized first to a phosphate derivative, CldCMP, by the enzyme deoxycytidine kinase and then to the active uracyl derivative, CldUMP, by the enzyme dCMP deaminase. CldUMP, the active metabolite, incorporates into DNA and, upon exposure to radiation, induces the formation of uracil radicals and double-strand DNA breaks. Cytochlor has been used in trials studying the treatment of Head and Neck Cancer and Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Overview

CYP3A4CYP2C9CYP2D6hERG

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer


Drug as victim

PubMed

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Patients receive cytochlor IV (50 mg/m2/day) and tetrahydrouridine (720 mg/m2/day) IV over 5 minutes on 3 days in week 1 and on days 1-5 in weeks 2 and 3.
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
J14D49ZN55
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version