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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C4H4
Molecular Weight 52.0746
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of CYCLOBUTADIENE

SMILES

C1=CC=C1

InChI

InChIKey=HWEQKSVYKBUIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C4H4/c1-2-4-3-1/h1-4H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C4H4
Molecular Weight 52.0746
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Organometallic dehydro[14] annulenes containing Vollhardt's cyclobutadiene: are CpCo-complexed cyclobutadienes more aromatic then benzene?
2001 Jul 27
Observation of the predicted negative Faraday A MCD term in a cyclobutadiene dianion.
2001 Jun 6
Butalene and related compounds: aromatic or antiaromatic?
2001 Oct 24
Intramolecular cycloadditions of cyclobutadiene with olefins.
2002 Dec 11
A fresh look at aromatic dianions.
2002 Feb 13
Accurate calculation of aromaticity of benzene and antiaromaticity of cyclobutadiene: new homodesmotic reactions.
2002 Mar 22
Convergent synthesis of isomeric pairs of metallocene-containing polyether macrocycles.
2002 Sep 20
By what mechanisms are metal cyclobutadiene complexes formed from alkynes?
2004 Nov 5
A cyclobutadiene equivalent in the catalytic Pauson-Khand reaction.
2004 Oct 25
Tetrasilacyclobutadiene ((t)Bu(2)MeSi)(4)Si(4): a new ligand for transition-metal complexes.
2005 Apr 27
Properties of a mixed-valence (Fe(II))2(Fe(III))2 square cell for utilization in the quantum cellular automata paradigm for molecular electronics.
2005 Dec 21
Lewis acid-mediated generation of bicyclo[5.3.0]decanes and bicyclo[4.3.0]nonanes.
2005 Dec 22
Acetylene cyclotrimerization by early second-row transition metals in the gas phase. A theoretical study.
2005 Dec 26
Ruthenium-catalyzed synthesis of alkylidenecyclobutenes via head-to-head dimerization of propargylic alcohols and cyclobutadiene-ruthenium intermediates.
2005 Feb 4
An artificial siderophore for the detection of iron(III).
2005 Jul 21
Experimental determination of the heat of hydrogenation of phenylcyclobutadiene.
2005 Sep 21
Multireference Brillouin-Wigner coupled clusters method with noniterative perturbative connected triples.
2006 Apr 14
Exploration of the potential energy surface of C4H4 for rearrangement and decomposition reactions of vinylacetylene: a computational study. Part I.
2006 Dec 7
The heat of formation of cyclobutadiene.
2006 Jul 24
Calculation of electron affinities of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and solvation energies of their radical anion.
2006 Nov 30
Aromaticity: molecular-orbital picture of an intuitive concept.
2007
Intramolecular reactions in pseudo-geminally substituted [2.2]paracyclophanes.
2007
On the sigma,pi-energy separation of the aromatic stabilization energy of cyclobutadiene.
2007 May 28
Combining two-body density correlation functionals with multiconfigurational wave functions using natural orbitals and occupation numbers.
2007 Sep 14
Non-resonance-assisted hydrogen bonding in hydroxymethylene and aminomethylene cyclobutanones and cyclobutenones and their nitrogen counterparts.
2007 Sep 17
Multiconfiguration optimized effective potential method for a density-functional treatment of static correlation.
2008 Apr 14
Cyclic polyenes of heavy group 14 elements: new generation ligands for transition-metal complexes.
2008 Aug
Ground- and excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity in benzene and cyclobutadiene.
2008 Aug 7
Aromaticity and antiaromaticity in the low-lying electronic states of cyclooctatetraene.
2008 Dec 11
Direct evaluation of cyclic contributions to the pi energy of conjugated hydrocarbons from strongly localized zero-order pictures.
2008 Dec 18
Aromaticity and antiaromaticity in 4-, 6-, 8-, and 10-membered conjugated hydrocarbon rings.
2008 Dec 18
Performance of block correlated coupled cluster method with the CASSCF reference function for the prediction of activation barriers, spectroscopic constants in diatomic molecules, and singlet-triplet gaps in diradicals.
2008 Dec 4
A cheap metal for a "noble" task: preparative and mechanistic aspects of cycloisomerization and cycloaddition reactions catalyzed by low-valent iron complexes.
2008 Feb 13
Infrared photodissociation spectroscopy of protonated acetylene and its clusters.
2008 Mar 6
Multireference state-specific Mukherjee's coupled cluster method with noniterative triexcitations.
2008 Nov 14
Application of double ionization state-specific equation of motion coupled cluster method to organic diradicals.
2008 Nov 20
A noniterative perturbative triples correction for the spin-flipping and spin-conserving equation-of-motion coupled-cluster methods with single and double substitutions.
2008 Nov 21
Nonperturbative ab initio calculations in strong magnetic fields using London orbitals.
2008 Oct 21
Unique interactions between diborane and pi orbitals: blue- or red-shifted hydrogen bonding?
2008 Sep 4
Configuration-driven unitary group approach for generalized Van Vleck variant multireference perturbation theory.
2009 Apr 23
The quinones of benzocyclobutadiene: a computational study.
2009 Aug 27
Computational investigation of hydrogen adsorption by alkali-metal-doped organic molecules: role of aromaticity.
2009 Feb 2
Bis[1,3(η)-all-yl][μ-2(η)-1,3-bis-(di-phenyl-phosphino)-2,4-diphenyl-cyclo-buta-1,3-diene-1:3κP:P']dichlorido-1κCl,3κCl-[2(η)-isopropyl-cyclo-penta-dien-yl]-2-cobalt(I)-1,3-dipalladium(II) dichloro-methane solvate.
2009 May 20
Structural characterization of (C(2)H(2))(1-6) (+) cluster ions by vibrational predissociation spectroscopy.
2009 Sep 21
Accounting for the exact degeneracy and quasidegeneracy in the automerization of cyclobutadiene via multireference coupled-cluster methods.
2009 Sep 21
Difluorobenzocyclooctyne: synthesis, reactivity, and stabilization by beta-cyclodextrin.
2010 Aug 25
Local control of multidimensional dynamics.
2010 Dec 28
Effects of cyano substituents on cyclobutadiene and its isomers.
2010 Jun 10
Synthesis and reactions of ethynylferrocene-derived fluoro- and chlorocyclotriphosphazenes.
2010 Jun 21
Second-order state-specific multireference Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (SS-MRMPPT) applied to geometry optimization.
2010 Mar 18
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023
Record UNII
I5G5583N4F
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
CYCLOBUTADIENE
MI  
Systematic Name English
CYCLOBUTADIENE [MI]
Common Name English
1,3-CYCLOBUTADIENE
Systematic Name English
ANNULENE
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
CAS
1120-53-2
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
I5G5583N4F
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
33657
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m3977
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
EPA CompTox
DTXSID00149807
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
Cyclobutadiene
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
33662
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
136879
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 00:10:54 UTC 2023
PRIMARY