Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C25H27N5O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 477.5124 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC[C@H](CC#N)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)NC2=CC(OC)=C(C=C2)C3=CN=CO3)=C1
InChI
InChIKey=GYCPCOJTCINIFZ-OXJNMPFZSA-N
InChI=1S/C25H27N5O5/c1-4-20(10-11-26)35-25(32)28-16(2)17-6-5-7-18(12-17)29-24(31)30-19-8-9-21(22(13-19)33-3)23-14-27-15-34-23/h5-9,12-16,20H,4,10H2,1-3H3,(H,28,32)(H2,29,30,31)/t16-,20+/m0/s1
| Molecular Formula | C25H27N5O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 477.5124 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
AVN-944 is an IMPDH (inosine 5-monophosphate dehydrogenase) inhibitor which is now being tested in phase I of clinical trials for the treatment of hematologic malignancies and solid tumors and in phase II for pancreatic cancer (in combination with gemcitabine). The drug showed good inhibition of IMPDH isoforms I and II with Ki=6-10 nM.
Originator
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18712736
Curator's Comment: Licensed by Avalon Pharmaceuticals.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2002 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17462731 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL1822 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17462731 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5418 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18971325 |
250 mg single, oral dose: 250 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
AVN-944 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
14540 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18971325 |
250 mg single, oral dose: 250 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
AVN-944 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1.56 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18971325 |
250 mg single, oral dose: 250 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
AVN-944 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Depletion of guanine nucleotides leads to the Mdm2-dependent proteasomal degradation of nucleostemin. | 2009-04-01 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2009-03 |
|
| A phase I dose-ranging study of the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and tolerability of AVN944, an IMPDH inhibitor, in healthy male volunteers. | 2009-01 |
|
| Antiproliferative effects of AVN944, a novel inosine 5-monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor, in prostate cancer cells. | 2008-11-15 |
|
| Guanine nucleotide depletion inhibits pre-ribosomal RNA synthesis and causes nucleolar disruption. | 2008-01 |
|
| Recent development of IMP dehydrogenase inhibitors for the treatment of cancer. | 2007-07 |
Sample Use Guides
Pancreatic Cancer: patients took 150, 200, 250, 300, or 400 mg q12h. Advanced Stage Solid Tumors: 150 mg twice per day escalating to 750 mg twice per day.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17462731
CCRF-CEM, K562, and Raji cells were plated in 0.5 ml aliquots of growth medium into 48-well plates at 2×10(4) cells per well and then incubated with various concentrations of AVN-944 (1-10 uM). In cell proliferation the IC50s ranged from 0.13 to 0.16 uM for AVN-944.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 18:13:31 GMT 2025
by
admin
on
Mon Mar 31 18:13:31 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
I3NPL1V48Q
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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| Record Version |
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C2087
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C49181
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I3NPL1V48Q
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9918559
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297730-17-7
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DTXSID80183921
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DB05500
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