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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C19H24N2O.ClH
Molecular Weight 332.868
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of AMINOPENTAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.CC(CC(C(N)=O)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2)N(C)C

InChI

InChIKey=NNCPYVVEKIAMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H24N2O.ClH/c1-15(21(2)3)14-19(18(20)22,16-10-6-4-7-11-16)17-12-8-5-9-13-17;/h4-13,15H,14H2,1-3H3,(H2,20,22);1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C19H24N2O
Molecular Weight 296.4067
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity ( + / - )

Description

Aminopentamide is a potent antispasmodic agent. As a cholinergic blocking agent for smooth muscle, its action is similar to atropine. Aminopentamide hydrogen sulfate is marketed under the brand name Centrine indicated in the treatment of acute abdominal visceral spasm, pylorospasm or hypertrophic gastritis and associated nausea, vomiting and/or diarrhea of the dogs and cats. Centrine effectively reduces the tone and amplitude of colonic contractions to a greater degree and for a more extended period than does atropine. Centrine effects a reduction in gastric secretion, a decrease in gastric acidity and a marked decrease in gastric motility. Aminopentamide is a nonselective muscarinic cholinergic .

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Centrine

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Dogs and cats: Administer by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection every 8 to 12 hours as follows: For animals weighing up to 10 pounds (lbs): 0.1 mg; For animals weighing 11 to 20 lbs: 0.2 mg; For animals weighing 21 to 50 lbs: 0.3 mg; For animals weighing 51 to 100 lbs: 0.4 mg; For animals weighing over 100 lbs: 0.5 mg. Dosage may be gradually increased up to a maximum of five times the suggested dosage. Following parenteral use, dosage may be continued by oral administration of tablets.
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
A concentration of 0.00005 mg of Aminopentamide per ml of bath fluid was found to reduce the frequency of guinea pig ureteral contractions and a concentration of 0.005 mg/ml virtually stopped contractions.
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
H1HPQ055F3
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version