Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C9H10N2O |
Molecular Weight | 162.1885 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
O=C1CCN(N1)C2=CC=CC=C2
InChI
InChIKey=CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C9H10N2O/c12-9-6-7-11(10-9)8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5H,6-7H2,(H,10,12)
Molecular Formula | C9H10N2O |
Molecular Weight | 162.1885 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
1-Phenyl-3-pyrazolidinone (phenidone) is a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX). Phenidone inhibits both the LO (lipoxygenase) and Cox (cyclooxygenase) pathways, the synthesis of Fos-related antigen protein, and is described as an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant compound. Phenidone is a potent hypotensive agent in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. Phenidone was also the best in suppressing LPS induced
neurotoxicity, where the more potent neuroprotection by
phenidone may be attributable to the synergistic effects of dual COX
and LOX inhibition. Therefore, dual inhibitors of COX and LOX, such
as phenidone, represent valuable candidates for the development of
novel drugs for inflammation-related neurodegenerative disorders
including PD.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2095157 |
3.0 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL3687 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8831760 |
100.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL215 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8831760 |
300.0 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Effects of some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and other agents on cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase activities in some enzyme preparations. | 1985 Jun |
|
A useful method for differential evaluation of anti-inflammatory effects due to cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitions in mice. | 1994 Aug |
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Signaling pathways involved in the A and B receptor-mediated cortisol secretagogue effect of endothelins in the human adrenal cortex. | 2001 Mar |
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N-Aminoindoline derivatives as inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase. | 2001 Mar 26 |
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Eicosanoids act in nodulation reactions to bacterial infections in newly emerged adult honey bees, Apis mellifera, but not in older foragers. | 2001 Sep |
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[Lipoxygenase-mediated N-demethylation of pesticides in vitro]. | 2002 Dec |
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Anti-inflammatory activity of (E)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) butadiene from Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. | 2003 Aug |
|
Transcriptional activation of Igl, the gene for indole formation in Zea mays: a structure-activity study with elicitor-active N-acyl glutamines from insects. | 2004 Apr |
|
Molecular mechanism of nucleotide-induced primary granule release in human neutrophils: role for the P2Y2 receptor. | 2004 Feb |
|
Evolutionary change from induced to constitutive expression of an indirect plant resistance. | 2004 Jul 8 |
|
Micellar electrokinetic chromatography at low pH with polyelectrolyte-coated capillaries. | 2004 Jul 9 |
|
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new class of acyl derivatives of 3-amino-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-one as potential dual cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) and human lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitors. | 2005 Apr |
|
Phenidone, a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenases and lipoxygenases, ameliorates rat paralysis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by suppressing its target enzymes. | 2005 Feb 28 |
|
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new phenidone analogues as potential dual cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) and human lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitors. | 2005 Jan |
|
Topical antiinflammatory effects of the ether extract from Protium kleinii and alpha-amyrin pentacyclic triterpene. | 2005 Jan 10 |
|
Binding investigation of human 5-lipoxygenase with its inhibitors by SPR technology correlating with molecular docking simulation. | 2006 Apr |
|
The role of arachidonic acid and its metabolites in insulin secretion from human islets of langerhans. | 2007 Jan |
|
Phenidone protects the nigral dopaminergic neurons from LPS-induced neurotoxicity. | 2008 Nov 7 |
|
Eicosanoids mediate nodulation reactions to a mollicute bacterium in larvae of the blowfly, Chrysomya megacephala. | 2009 Mar |
|
The role of jasmonates in floral nectar secretion. | 2010 Feb 19 |
|
Involvement of lipoxygenase in elicitor-stimulated sanguinarine accumulation in Papaver somniferum suspension cultures. | 2010 Oct-Nov |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10936219
Rats: phenidone (25, 50 or 100 mg/kg) was administered orally five times every 12 h before the injection of KA (10 mg/kg, i.p.).
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10507549
Phenidone (3-30 uM) markedly inhibited leukotriene (LT) C4-induced contractions of the isolated guinea-pig trachea in the presence of indomethacin.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 15 19:08:46 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Fri Dec 15 19:08:46 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
H0U5612P6K
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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