Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C20H19N7O6S2.2Na |
| Molecular Weight | 563.518 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Na+].[Na+].NCC1=CC=CC=C1CC(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SCC(CSC4=NN=NN4CC([O-])=O)=C(N3C2=O)C([O-])=O
InChI
InChIKey=IBOFZANYSFVOTC-YXMFKPEJSA-L
InChI=1S/C20H21N7O6S2.2Na/c21-6-11-4-2-1-3-10(11)5-13(28)22-15-17(31)27-16(19(32)33)12(8-34-18(15)27)9-35-20-23-24-25-26(20)7-14(29)30;;/h1-4,15,18H,5-9,21H2,(H,22,28)(H,29,30)(H,32,33);;/q;2*+1/p-2/t15-,18-;;/m1../s1
| Molecular Formula | Na |
| Molecular Weight | 22.98976928 |
| Charge | 1 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | C20H19N7O6S2 |
| Molecular Weight | 517.538 |
| Charge | -2 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6762529Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://www.druginfosys.com/drug.aspx?drugcode=845 | http://erx.gr/p/z/?type=pl&bcode=2801821902010 | http://www.medindia.net/doctors/drug_information/cefoperazone_sodium_injection.htm
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6762529
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including:
http://www.druginfosys.com/drug.aspx?drugcode=845 | http://erx.gr/p/z/?type=pl&bcode=2801821902010 | http://www.medindia.net/doctors/drug_information/cefoperazone_sodium_injection.htm
Ceforanide is a new cephalosporin with a longer elimination half-life than any currently available cephalosporin. Its activity is very similar to that of cefamandole, a second-generation cephalosporin, except that ceforanide is less active against most gram-positive organisms. The bactericidal activity of ceforanide results from the inhibition of cell wall synthesis via affinity for penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Ceforanide is primarily indicated in conditions like bone and joint infection, endocarditis, respiratory tract infections, skin infections, surgical infections, urinary tract infection. Rash and pruritus, and nausea, vomiting and other mild gastrointestinal side effects were noted in a few of the subjects but were mild and transient.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2354204 Sources: http://www.druglib.com/activeingredient/ceforanide/ |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Curative | RADACEF Approved UseCeforanide is primarily indicated in conditions like Bone and joint infection, Endocarditis, Respiratory tract infections, Skin infections, Surgical infections, Urinary tract infection. |
|||
| Curative | RADACEF Approved UseCeforanide is primarily indicated in conditions like Bone and joint infection, Endocarditis, Respiratory tract infections, Skin infections, Surgical infections, Urinary tract infection. |
|||
| Curative | RADACEF Approved UseCeforanide is primarily indicated in conditions like Bone and joint infection, Endocarditis, Respiratory tract infections, Skin infections, Surgical infections, Urinary tract infection. |
|||
| Curative | RADACEF Approved UseCeforanide is primarily indicated in conditions like Bone and joint infection, Endocarditis, Respiratory tract infections, Skin infections, Surgical infections, Urinary tract infection. |
|||
| Curative | RADACEF Approved UseCeforanide is primarily indicated in conditions like Bone and joint infection, Endocarditis, Respiratory tract infections, Skin infections, Surgical infections, Urinary tract infection. |
|||
| Curative | RADACEF Approved UseCeforanide is indicated for the treatment of Bacteremia |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
39 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
250 mg single, intravenous dose: 250 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
71 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
500 mg single, intravenous dose: 500 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
135 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
1000 mg single, intravenous dose: 1000 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
21 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
250 mg single, intramuscular dose: 250 mg route of administration: Intramuscular experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
38 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
500 mg single, intramuscular dose: 500 mg route of administration: Intramuscular experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
69 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
1000 mg single, intramuscular dose: 1000 mg route of administration: Intramuscular experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1.28 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
250 mg single, intravenous dose: 250 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
227 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
500 mg single, intravenous dose: 500 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
398 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
1000 mg single, intravenous dose: 1000 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
120 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
250 mg single, intramuscular dose: 250 mg route of administration: Intramuscular experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
241 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
500 mg single, intramuscular dose: 500 mg route of administration: Intramuscular experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
393 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
1000 mg single, intramuscular dose: 1000 mg route of administration: Intramuscular experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2.69 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
250 mg single, intravenous dose: 250 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2.65 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
500 mg single, intravenous dose: 500 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2.68 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
1000 mg single, intravenous dose: 1000 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
3 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
250 mg single, intramuscular dose: 250 mg route of administration: Intramuscular experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2.89 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
500 mg single, intramuscular dose: 500 mg route of administration: Intramuscular experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2.78 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7073268 |
1000 mg single, intramuscular dose: 1000 mg route of administration: Intramuscular experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CEFORANIDE serum | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
15 mg/kg 3 times / day steady, intramuscular Highest studied dose Dose: 15 mg/kg, 3 times / day Route: intramuscular Route: steady Dose: 15 mg/kg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 1 month - 17 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 1 month - 17 years Sources: |
|
4 g 2 times / day multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 4 g, 2 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 4 g, 2 times / day Sources: |
healthy, 21 - 35 years |
Disc. AE: Localized rash... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Localized rash (1 patient) Sources: |
4 g single, intravenous Highest studied dose |
healthy, 21 - 35 years |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Localized rash | 1 patient Disc. AE |
4 g 2 times / day multiple, intravenous Highest studied dose Dose: 4 g, 2 times / day Route: intravenous Route: multiple Dose: 4 g, 2 times / day Sources: |
healthy, 21 - 35 years |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Prophylactic antibiotics for burns patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. | 2010-02-15 |
|
| Chemoprophylactic and bactericidal efficacy of 80 mg gentamicin in a single and once-daily dosing. | 2005-09 |
|
| Primary lymphocutaneous nocardiosis in an immunocompetent patient. | 2004-11-15 |
|
| The pharmacokinetics of the interstitial space in humans. | 2003-07-30 |
|
| The in vitro activity of beta-lactamase inhibitors in combination with cephalosporins against M. tuberculosis. | 1995-04 |
|
| In vitro susceptibilities of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to 10 antimicrobial agents. | 1988-09 |
|
| Effects of isoniazid and of ceforanide against virulent tubercle bacilli in cultured human macrophages. | 1988-03 |
|
| Ceforanide. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and clinical efficacy. | 1987-10 |
|
| Treatment of scleroma with ceforanide. | 1987-04 |
|
| Determination of in vitro susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to cephalosporins by radiometric and conventional methods. | 1985-01 |
|
| Ceforanide: antibacterial activity, pharmacology, and clinical efficacy. | 1982-11-01 |
Sample Use Guides
The recommended dose is 2-4 g/day in 2 divided doses, up to 12 g/day for severe infections.
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/984784
Ceforanide at 4 ug/ml, inhibited 62 strains and, at 8 ug/ml, all 63 strains of S. aureus. Furthermore, Ceforanide inhibited all strains of S. pneumoniae at 0.25 ug/ml, all strains of S. pyogenes at 0.5 ug/ml, and all strains of S. viridans at 4 ug/ml.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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Edited
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| Record UNII |
G0NO6PD65A
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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| Record Version |
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