Details
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Molecular Formula | C16H23NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 261.3593 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC1CCCCN1CCCOC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2
InChI
InChIKey=YQKAVWCGQQXBGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C16H23NO2/c1-14-8-5-6-11-17(14)12-7-13-19-16(18)15-9-3-2-4-10-15/h2-4,9-10,14H,5-8,11-13H2,1H3
| Molecular Formula | C16H23NO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 261.3593 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
DescriptionSources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18138121Curator's Comment: Description was created using several sources including:
http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.pa.09.040169.002443?journalCode=pharmtox.1; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15402120; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18149171; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7635175; http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDDF/003425; http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/animaldrugsatfda/details.cfm?dn=040-123
http://www.fda.gov/downloads/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/pharmacycompounding/ucm467373.pdf;
https://books.google.com/books?id=79BGAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA263&lpg=PA263&dq=METYCAINE+was+manufactured&source=bl&ots=-PQVR0IZgE&sig=9DfpIP-V1qufWzn5gmpEzdVfYVY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjr-qjk2rHLAhUJ8CYKHTG0DdkQ6AEILzAE#v=onepage&q=METYCAINE%20was%20manufactured&f=false
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18138121
Curator's Comment: Description was created using several sources including:
http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.pa.09.040169.002443?journalCode=pharmtox.1; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15402120; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18149171; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7635175; http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDDF/003425; http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/animaldrugsatfda/details.cfm?dn=040-123
http://www.fda.gov/downloads/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/pharmacycompounding/ucm467373.pdf;
https://books.google.com/books?id=79BGAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA263&lpg=PA263&dq=METYCAINE+was+manufactured&source=bl&ots=-PQVR0IZgE&sig=9DfpIP-V1qufWzn5gmpEzdVfYVY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjr-qjk2rHLAhUJ8CYKHTG0DdkQ6AEILzAE#v=onepage&q=METYCAINE%20was%20manufactured&f=false
Piperocaine (Metycaine) is a local anesthetic drug. It is an ester and primarily is a sodium channel blocker. Piperocaine can partially inhibit dopamine. It is known as a alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor. Used in the form of its hydrochloride as a local or spinal anesthetic and in dental anesthesia. Can cause toxic reactions. Piperocaine Hydrochloride is in the list of Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503A, FDA Act. Piperocaine hydrochloride is a small, white odorless crystals or a white crystalline powder, stable in air, freely soluble in water, alcohol and chloroform.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL3350224 Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1922660 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Metycaine Hydrochloride Approved UseUnknown |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
60 mg single, dental Recommended |
unhealthy, 10-90 |
Other AEs: Tremor, Tremor... Other AEs: Tremor (slight, 28.1%) Sources: Tremor (moderate, 3.5%) Sweating (slight, 17.5%) Sweating (moderate, 1.8%) Nervousness (slight, 29.8%) Nervousness (moderate, 5.3%) Nervousness (extreme, 8.8%) Faintness (5.3%) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Faintness | 5.3% | 60 mg single, dental Recommended |
unhealthy, 10-90 |
| Nervousness | extreme, 8.8% | 60 mg single, dental Recommended |
unhealthy, 10-90 |
| Sweating | moderate, 1.8% | 60 mg single, dental Recommended |
unhealthy, 10-90 |
| Tremor | moderate, 3.5% | 60 mg single, dental Recommended |
unhealthy, 10-90 |
| Nervousness | moderate, 5.3% | 60 mg single, dental Recommended |
unhealthy, 10-90 |
| Sweating | slight, 17.5% | 60 mg single, dental Recommended |
unhealthy, 10-90 |
| Tremor | slight, 28.1% | 60 mg single, dental Recommended |
unhealthy, 10-90 |
| Nervousness | slight, 29.8% | 60 mg single, dental Recommended |
unhealthy, 10-90 |
Sample Use Guides
For continuous caudal analgesia in obstetrics initial dose of 30 ml of 1 and 1.5 % metycaine produced analgesia as high as the line midway between the pubis and the umbilicus and relieved the pains of labor.
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7635175
At a maximum concentration of 100 uM, the ester containing local anesthetics procaine, tetracaine, piperocaine and the amide containing local anesthetic dibucaine and bupivacaine partially inhibited dopamine uptake by 47-70%
| Substance Class |
Chemical
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F66XUI6GZL
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Validated (UNII)
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C245
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33752
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205-262-1
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DTXSID8048315
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F66XUI6GZL
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C90654
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SUB09871MIG
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4176
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10782
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m8857
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PIPEROCAINE
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CHEMBL127865
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100000081966
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C023039
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136-82-3
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |