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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C3H7NO2
Molecular Weight 89.0932
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of ALANINE, D-

SMILES

C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N
InChI=1S/C3H7NO2/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2H,4H2,1H3,(H,5,6)/t2-/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C3H7NO2
Molecular Weight 89.0932
Charge 0
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Description

D-alanine is an isomer of non-essential L-amino acid. D isomer is found in the cell walls of bacteria, but not in bacterial proteins. It was discovered, that being an endogenous agonist of the glycine site of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, D-alanine can have beneficial effects on schizophrenia.

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Palliative
Unknown

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
100 mg/kg/day
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
It was studied the effect of D-alanine (10 mM), D-leucine (10 mM), D-methionine (10 mM), D-tryptophan (10 mM), and D-tyrosine (10 uM and 1 mM) on biofilm formation in two commonly studied laboratory strains of P. aeruginosa: PAO1 and PA14. In strains PAO1 and PA14, the addition of D-amino acids did not result in an inhibitory effect on biofilm growth in 24-well plates. Repeating the study in 96-well plates confirmed the findings that D-amino acids do not inhibit biofilm formation of P. aeruginosa. It was concluded that D-amino acids only slow the production of biofilms rather than completely prevent biofilm formation.
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
E3UDS4613U
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version