Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C4H6N2O2 |
Molecular Weight | 114.1026 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
NCC1=CC(=O)NO1
InChI
InChIKey=ZJQHPWUVQPJPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C4H6N2O2/c5-2-3-1-4(7)6-8-3/h1H,2,5H2,(H,6,7)
Molecular Formula | C4H6N2O2 |
Molecular Weight | 114.1026 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Muscimol is one of the principal psychoactive constituents of Amanita muscaria and related species of mushroom. Muscimol is a potent, selective agonist for the GABAAreceptors and displays sedative-hypnotic, depressant and hallucinogenic psychoactivity. The effects of the Amanita mushrooms begin 30–120 minutes after consumption and the effects last for 5–10 hours. Some of the desired effects include euphoria, dream-like (lucid) state of mind, out-of-body experiences, and synesthesia. Neutral effects include dizziness, clumsiness, the feeling of increased physical strength, loss of equilibrium, and a glassy-eyed stare. Calming effects may be felt, but completely opposite effects such as extreme energy bursts have been described. Negative effects include mild to moderate nausea, stomach discomfort, increased salivation, and muscle twitching or tremors. In large doses, strong dissociation or delirium may be felt.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL1907607 |
27.0 µM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: P50572 Gene ID: NA Gene Symbol: Gabrr1 Target Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Rat) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8386310 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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GABA(A) agents injected into the ventral pallidum differentially affect dopaminergic pivoting and cholinergic circling elicited from the shell of the nucleus accumbens. | 2001 |
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GABA promotes survival but not proliferation of parvalbumin-immunoreactive interneurons in rodent neostriatum: an in vivo study with stereology. | 2001 |
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Alternative splicing of a Drosophila GABA receptor subunit gene identifies determinants of agonist potency. | 2001 |
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Attenuation of malonate toxicity in primary mesencephalic cultures using the GABA transport blocker, NO-711. | 2001 Apr 1 |
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Gaze-stabilizing deficits and latent nystagmus in monkeys with early-onset visual deprivation: role of the pretectal not. | 2001 Aug |
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Prenatal AZT or 3TC and mouse development of locomotor activity and hot-plate responding upon administration of the GABA(A) receptor agonist muscimol. | 2001 Feb |
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Antiparkinsonian and behavioral effects of inactivation of the substantia nigra pars reticulata in hemiparkinsonian primates. | 2001 Feb |
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Injected muscimol in pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus alters ethanol self-administration. | 2001 Jan |
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Role of the central nervous system in the development of hypertension produced by chronic nitric oxide blockade in rats. | 2001 Jan |
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Amygdalar efferents initiate auditory thalamic discriminative training-induced neuronal activity. | 2001 Jan 1 |
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Virol A, a toxic trans-polyacetylenic alcohol of Cicuta virosa, selectively inhibits the GABA-induced Cl(-) current in acutely dissociated rat hippocampal CA1 neurons. | 2001 Jan 19 |
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Entropy as the predominant driving force of binding to human recombinant alpha(x)beta(3)gamma(2) GABA(A) receptors. | 2001 Jan 5 |
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Honokiol and magnolol selectively interact with GABAA receptor subtypes in vitro. | 2001 Jul |
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Nitric oxide inhibits GABA-evoked current in dorsal root ganglion neuron via PKG-dependent pathway. | 2001 Jun |
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Synchronized neural activity in the Drosophila memory centers and its modulation by amnesiac. | 2001 Jun |
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Descending pathways mediating cardiovascular response from dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus. | 2001 Jun |
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A GABA-neuropeptide Y (NPY) interplay in LH release. | 2001 Mar |
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Hippocampal inactivation disrupts contextual retrieval of fear memory after extinction. | 2001 Mar 1 |
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Differential regulation of GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors during vestibular compensation. | 2001 Mar 5 |
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Fear and feeding in the nucleus accumbens shell: rostrocaudal segregation of GABA-elicited defensive behavior versus eating behavior. | 2001 May 1 |
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Detection and binding properties of GABA(A) receptor assembly intermediates. | 2001 May 11 |
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Pharmacodynamic and receptor binding changes during chronic lorazepam administration. | 2001 May-Jun |
Patents
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Fri Dec 15 15:14:13 GMT 2023
by
admin
on
Fri Dec 15 15:14:13 GMT 2023
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Record UNII |
D5M179TY2E
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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D009118
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D5M179TY2E
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR |
Binding assay
IC50
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
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