Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C23H28N8OS.C3H6O3 |
Molecular Weight | 554.664 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
C[C@H](O)C(O)=O.CN1CCN(CC1)C2=CC(NC3=NNC(C)=C3)=NC(SC4=CC=C(NC(=O)C5CC5)C=C4)=N2
InChI
InChIKey=MHFUWOIXNMZFIW-WNQIDUERSA-N
InChI=1S/C23H28N8OS.C3H6O3/c1-15-13-20(29-28-15)25-19-14-21(31-11-9-30(2)10-12-31)27-23(26-19)33-18-7-5-17(6-8-18)24-22(32)16-3-4-16;1-2(4)3(5)6/h5-8,13-14,16H,3-4,9-12H2,1-2H3,(H,24,32)(H2,25,26,27,28,29);2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)/t;2-/m.0/s1
Molecular Formula | C23H28N8OS |
Molecular Weight | 464.586 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Molecular Formula | C3H6O3 |
Molecular Weight | 90.0779 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19684075Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14981513
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19684075
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14981513
Tozasertib, originally developed as VX-680 by Vertex (Cambridge, MA) and later renamed MK-0457 by Merck (Whitehouse Station, NY), was the first aurora kinase inhibitor to be tested in clinical trials. The drug, a pyrimidine derivative, has affinity for all aurora family members at nanomolar concentrations with inhibitory constant values (Ki(app)) of 0.6, 18, and 4.6 nM for aurora A, aurora B, and aurora C, respectively. Preclinical studies confirmed that tozasertib inhibited both aurora A and aurora B kinase activity, and activity has been reported against prostate, thyroid, ovarian, and oral squamous cancer cell lines. Upon treatment with tozasertib, cells accumulate with a 4N DNA content due to a failure of cytokinesis. This ultimately leads to apoptosis, preferentially in cells with a compromised p53 function. Tozasertib is an anticancer chemotherapeutic pan-aurora kinase (AurK) inhibitor that also inhibits FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) and Abl. Tozasertib is currently in clinical trials as a potential treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). In cellular models of cancer, tozasertib activates caspase-3 and PARP and decreases expression of HDAC, increasing apoptosis and inhibiting cell growth. In other cellular models, tozasertib inhibits cell proliferation and metastasis by blocking downstream ERK signaling and downregulating cdc25c and cyclin B. This compound also decreases tumor growth in an in vivo model of prostate cancer.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18477770
Curator's Comment: Dasatinib crosses the blood-brain barrier
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2185 |
0.04 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL3935 |
0.07 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL3655 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17850214 |
0.34 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL4722 |
0.6 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1974 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16451062 |
30.0 nM [Ki] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.274 μM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
8 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 8 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
4.015 μM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
64 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 64 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2.666 μM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
45 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 45 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.911 μM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
16 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 16 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2.17 μM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
32 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 32 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
7.635 μM EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
96 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 96 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
6.4 μM × h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
8 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 8 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
90.3 μM × h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
64 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 64 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
62.9 μM × h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
45 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 45 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
18.8 μM × h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
16 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 16 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
47.2 μM × h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
32 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 32 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
167.4 μM × h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
96 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 96 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.3 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
8 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 8 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
8 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
64 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 64 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
10.2 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
45 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 45 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
8.5 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
16 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 16 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
10.2 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
32 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 32 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
6.6 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20386909 |
96 mg/m²/h 1 times / 3 weeks multiple, intravenous dose: 96 mg/m²/h route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
TOZASERTIB LACTATE plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
VX-680, a potent and selective small-molecule inhibitor of the Aurora kinases, suppresses tumor growth in vivo. | 2004 Mar |
|
Hepatic metabolism of MK-0457, a potent aurora kinase inhibitor: interspecies comparison and role of human cytochrome P450 and flavin-containing monooxygenase. | 2007 Sep |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00290550
IV infusion at 10 mg/m2/hour; 5-day continuous infusion every 21 days
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25543471
The treatment of K562, KCL22 and CML CD34⁺ cells with Tozasertib of 20-100 nmol/L for 3 days could obviously inhibit the cell proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 18:29:26 GMT 2025
by
admin
on
Mon Mar 31 18:29:26 GMT 2025
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Record UNII |
CN8EF9N084
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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-
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Official Name | English | ||
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Preferred Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Common Name | English | ||
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Code | English | ||
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Common Name | English |
Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C62556
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admin on Mon Mar 31 18:29:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:29:26 GMT 2025
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C129825
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 18:29:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:29:26 GMT 2025
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Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
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DTXSID201009081
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PRIMARY | |||
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CN8EF9N084
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CHEMBL572878
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C61319
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PRIMARY | |||
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44153236
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PRIMARY | |||
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TT-17
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PRIMARY | |||
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VX-680
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PRIMARY | |||
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300000044510
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899827-04-4
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admin on Mon Mar 31 18:29:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 18:29:26 GMT 2025
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NON-SPECIFIC STOICHIOMETRY |
Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE | |||
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |