Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C35H43N5O4.3H2O |
| Molecular Weight | 651.7929 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
O.O.O.CN(CCN1CCC(CC1)OC(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)C4=CC=C(CN5CCC(CC5)C(N)=O)C=C4
InChI
InChIKey=GODDLKSFFJPOKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C35H43N5O4.3H2O/c1-38(34(42)29-13-11-26(12-14-29)25-40-19-15-28(16-20-40)33(36)41)23-24-39-21-17-30(18-22-39)44-35(43)37-32-10-6-5-9-31(32)27-7-3-2-4-8-27;;;/h2-14,28,30H,15-25H2,1H3,(H2,36,41)(H,37,43);3*1H2
| Molecular Formula | H2O |
| Molecular Weight | 18.0153 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | C35H43N5O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 597.747 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
Revefenacin (trade name Yupelri is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist developed by Mylan Ireland ltd for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It has similar affinity to the subtypes of muscarinic receptors M1 to M5. In the airways, it exhibits pharmacological effects through inhibition of M3 receptor at the smooth muscle leading to bronchodilation. The competitive and reversible nature of antagonism was shown with human and animal origin receptors and isolated organ preparations. In preclinical in vitro as well as in vivo models, prevention of methacholine- and acetylcholine-induced bronchoconstrictive effects was dose-dependent and lasted longer than 24 hours.
CNS Activity
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL245 |
0.39 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL216 |
1.0 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL211 |
0.61 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL317 |
0.46 nM [Kd] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL277 |
4.2 nM [Kd] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | YUPELRI Approved UseYUPELRI (revefenacin) inhalation solution is an anticholinergic indicated for the maintenance treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Launch Date2018 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0.114 ng/mL |
175 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory dose: 175 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
REVEFENACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.577 ng/mL |
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory dose: 700 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
REVEFENACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.178 ng/mL |
175 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory dose: 175 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
THRX-195518 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.948 ng/mL |
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory dose: 700 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
THRX-195518 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.309 ng/mL |
175 μg single, respiratory dose: 175 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
REVEFENACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.0742 ng/mL |
175 μg single, respiratory dose: 175 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
THRX-195518 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.105 ng/mL |
175 μg single, respiratory dose: 175 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
REVEFENACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.178 ng/mL |
175 μg single, respiratory dose: 175 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
THRX-195518 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0.092 ng × h/mL |
175 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory dose: 175 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
REVEFENACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.443 ng × h/mL |
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory dose: 700 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
REVEFENACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.299 ng × h/mL |
175 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory dose: 175 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
THRX-195518 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1.48 ng × h/mL |
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory dose: 700 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
THRX-195518 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.161 ng × h/mL |
175 μg single, respiratory dose: 175 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
REVEFENACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.117 ng × h/mL |
175 μg single, respiratory dose: 175 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
THRX-195518 plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.0702 ng × h/mL |
175 μg single, respiratory dose: 175 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
REVEFENACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
0.259 ng × h/mL |
175 μg single, respiratory dose: 175 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
THRX-195518 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
23 h |
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory dose: 700 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
REVEFENACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
23.5 h |
175 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory dose: 175 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
THRX-195518 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
22.3 h |
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory dose: 700 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
THRX-195518 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
29% |
175 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory dose: 175 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
REVEFENACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
29% |
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory dose: 700 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
REVEFENACIN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
42% |
175 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory dose: 175 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
THRX-195518 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
42% |
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory dose: 700 μg route of administration: Respiratory experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
THRX-195518 plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Drug as perpetrator
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=52 Page: 52.0 |
no | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=52 Page: 52.0 |
no | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=52 Page: 52.0 |
no | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=12 Page: 12.0 |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=27 Page: 27.0 |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=27 Page: 27.0 |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=27 Page: 27.0 |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=52 Page: 52.0 |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=56 Page: 56.0 |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=52 Page: 52.0 |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=56 Page: 56.0 |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=56 Page: 56.0 |
yes | unlikely Comment: Available information from DDI studies conducted for digoxin (P-gp substrates) suggest that the increase in exposure (AUC and Cmax) in the presence of P-gp inhibitors is expected to be generally less than 2-fold (Refer to prescribing information for digoxin). The available clinical data (total N= 115) at 350 µg dose (2 times above 175 µg) from studies 0091 and 0117 suggest that a 2-fold exposure increase was generally safe. Considering these factors, the expected increase in the systemic of revefenacin with P-gp or BCRP inhibition is unlikely to have a clinically meaningful impact on safety of the proposed dose. Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=56 Page: 56.0 |
||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=56 Page: 56.0 |
yes | unlikely Comment: Available information from DDI studies conducted for digoxin (P-gp substrates) suggest that the increase in exposure (AUC and Cmax) in the presence of P-gp inhibitors is expected to be generally less than 2-fold (Refer to prescribing information for digoxin). The available clinical data (total N= 115) at 350 µg dose (2 times above 175 µg) from studies 0091 and 0117 suggest that a 2-fold exposure increase was generally safe. Considering these factors, the expected increase in the systemic of revefenacin with P-gp or BCRP inhibition is unlikely to have a clinically meaningful impact on safety of the proposed dose. Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=56 Page: 56.0 |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=33 Page: 33.0 |
||||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2018/210598Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=33 Page: 33.0 |
Sample Use Guides
The recommended dose of YUPELRI (revefenacin) inhalation solution is one 175 mkg unit-dose vial administered once daily by nebulizer using a mouthpiece.
Route of Administration:
Respiratory
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29736245
CHO-K1 cell membrane fractions expressing human recombinant M2 or M3 mAChRs were incubated with [3H]revefenacin (18.5 Ci/mmol), [3H]glycopyrrolate (70 Ci_mmol_1), for 1 hours at
37°C or [3H]tiotropium (70 Ci/mmol) for 4 hours at 37°C. Nonspecific binding was defined in the presence of 10 mkmol/L atropine.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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Edited
Wed Apr 02 15:12:59 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
CB9J2CKN88
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| Record Status |
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Created by
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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