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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C35H43N5O4.3H2O
Molecular Weight 651.7929
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of Revefenacin trihydrate

SMILES

O.O.O.CN(CCN1CCC(CC1)OC(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)C4=CC=C(CN5CCC(CC5)C(N)=O)C=C4

InChI

InChIKey=GODDLKSFFJPOKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C35H43N5O4.3H2O/c1-38(34(42)29-13-11-26(12-14-29)25-40-19-15-28(16-20-40)33(36)41)23-24-39-21-17-30(18-22-39)44-35(43)37-32-10-6-5-9-31(32)27-7-3-2-4-8-27;;;/h2-14,28,30H,15-25H2,1H3,(H2,36,41)(H,37,43);3*1H2

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula H2O
Molecular Weight 18.0153
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Molecular Formula C35H43N5O4
Molecular Weight 597.747
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Revefenacin (trade name Yupelri is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist developed by Mylan Ireland ltd for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It has similar affinity to the subtypes of muscarinic receptors M1 to M5. In the airways, it exhibits pharmacological effects through inhibition of M3 receptor at the smooth muscle leading to bronchodilation. The competitive and reversible nature of antagonism was shown with human and animal origin receptors and isolated organ preparations. In preclinical in vitro as well as in vivo models, prevention of methacholine- and acetylcholine-induced bronchoconstrictive effects was dose-dependent and lasted longer than 24 hours.

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
YUPELRI

Approved Use

YUPELRI (revefenacin) inhalation solution is an anticholinergic indicated for the maintenance treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Launch Date

2018
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
0.114 ng/mL
175 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory
dose: 175 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
REVEFENACIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
0.577 ng/mL
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory
dose: 700 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
REVEFENACIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
0.178 ng/mL
175 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory
dose: 175 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
THRX-195518 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
0.948 ng/mL
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory
dose: 700 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
THRX-195518 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
0.309 ng/mL
175 μg single, respiratory
dose: 175 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
REVEFENACIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
0.0742 ng/mL
175 μg single, respiratory
dose: 175 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THRX-195518 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
0.105 ng/mL
175 μg single, respiratory
dose: 175 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
REVEFENACIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
0.178 ng/mL
175 μg single, respiratory
dose: 175 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THRX-195518 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
0.092 ng × h/mL
175 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory
dose: 175 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
REVEFENACIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
0.443 ng × h/mL
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory
dose: 700 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
REVEFENACIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
0.299 ng × h/mL
175 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory
dose: 175 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
THRX-195518 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
1.48 ng × h/mL
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory
dose: 700 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
THRX-195518 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
0.161 ng × h/mL
175 μg single, respiratory
dose: 175 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
REVEFENACIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
0.117 ng × h/mL
175 μg single, respiratory
dose: 175 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THRX-195518 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
0.0702 ng × h/mL
175 μg single, respiratory
dose: 175 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
REVEFENACIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
0.259 ng × h/mL
175 μg single, respiratory
dose: 175 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
THRX-195518 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
23 h
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory
dose: 700 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
REVEFENACIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
23.5 h
175 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory
dose: 175 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
THRX-195518 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
22.3 h
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory
dose: 700 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
THRX-195518 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
29%
175 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory
dose: 175 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
REVEFENACIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
29%
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory
dose: 700 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
REVEFENACIN plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
42%
175 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory
dose: 175 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
THRX-195518 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
42%
700 μg 1 times / day steady-state, respiratory
dose: 700 μg
route of administration: Respiratory
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
THRX-195518 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
OverviewDrug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
unlikely
Comment: Available information from DDI studies conducted for digoxin (P-gp substrates) suggest that the increase in exposure (AUC and Cmax) in the presence of P-gp inhibitors is expected to be generally less than 2-fold (Refer to prescribing information for digoxin). The available clinical data (total N= 115) at 350 µg dose (2 times above 175 µg) from studies 0091 and 0117 suggest that a 2-fold exposure increase was generally safe. Considering these factors, the expected increase in the systemic of revefenacin with P-gp or BCRP inhibition is unlikely to have a clinically meaningful impact on safety of the proposed dose.
Page: 56.0
yes
unlikely
Comment: Available information from DDI studies conducted for digoxin (P-gp substrates) suggest that the increase in exposure (AUC and Cmax) in the presence of P-gp inhibitors is expected to be generally less than 2-fold (Refer to prescribing information for digoxin). The available clinical data (total N= 115) at 350 µg dose (2 times above 175 µg) from studies 0091 and 0117 suggest that a 2-fold exposure increase was generally safe. Considering these factors, the expected increase in the systemic of revefenacin with P-gp or BCRP inhibition is unlikely to have a clinically meaningful impact on safety of the proposed dose.
Page: 56.0
Tox targets
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

The recommended dose of YUPELRI (revefenacin) inhalation solution is one 175 mkg unit-dose vial administered once daily by nebulizer using a mouthpiece.
Route of Administration: Respiratory
CHO-K1 cell membrane fractions expressing human recombinant M2 or M3 mAChRs were incubated with [3H]revefenacin (18.5 Ci/mmol), [3H]glycopyrrolate (70 Ci_mmol_1), for 1 hours at 37°C or [3H]tiotropium (70 Ci/mmol) for 4 hours at 37°C. Nonspecific binding was defined in the presence of 10 mkmol/L atropine.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Wed Apr 02 15:12:59 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Wed Apr 02 15:12:59 GMT 2025
Record UNII
CB9J2CKN88
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
1-(2-(4-((4-Carbamoylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-N-methylbenzamido)ethyl)piperidin-4-yl [1,1?-biphenyl]-2-ylcarbamate trihydrate
Preferred Name English
Revefenacin trihydrate
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
171390019
Created by admin on Wed Apr 02 15:12:59 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Wed Apr 02 15:12:59 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
CB9J2CKN88
Created by admin on Wed Apr 02 15:12:59 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Wed Apr 02 15:12:59 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
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PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
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ACTIVE MOIETY