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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula Zr
Molecular Weight 91.224
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of ZIRCONIUM

SMILES

[Zr]

InChI

InChIKey=QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/Zr

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula Zr
Molecular Weight 91.224
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Zirconium is a hard, silvery metal that is very resistant to corrosion. Zirconium orthopedic hip replacements have shown superior wear-resistance over other systems; however, risk of catastrophic fracture remains a concern. In dentistry, zirconium has been widely adopted for endosseous implants, implant abutments, and all-ceramic crowns. Because of an increasing demand for esthetically pleasing dental restorations, zirconia-based ceramic restorations have become one of the dominant restorative choices.

Originator

Curator's Comment: Gems that contain zirconium were known in ancient times as zircon. In 1789, the German chemist, Martin Klaproth analysed a zircon and separated zirconium in the form of its ‘earth’ zirconia, which is the oxide ZrO2. Klaproth failed to isolate the pure metal itself, and Humphry Davy also failed when he tried electrolysis in 1808. It was not until 1824 that the element was isolated, when the Swedish chemist Jöns Berzelius heated potassium hexafluorozirconate (K2ZrF6) with potassium metal and obtained some zirconium as a black powder. Totally pure zirconium was only produced in 1925 by the Dutch chemists Anton Eduard van Arkel and Jan Hendrik de Boer by the decomposition of zirconium tetraiodide (ZrI4). These days the metal is produced in bulk by heating zirconium tetrachloride (ZrCl4) with magnesium.

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Maintenance of alveolitis in patients with chronic beryllium disease by beryllium-specific helper T cells.
1989 Apr 27
Endotoxin up-regulates interleukin-18: potential role for gram-negative colonization in sarcoidosis.
2005 Nov 15
Metal ions affecting the skin and eyes.
2011
Patents
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
Record UNII
C6V6S92N3C
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
ZIRCONIUM
HSDB   MART.   MI   WHO-DD  
Systematic Name English
ZR
Common Name English
ZIRCONIUM METAL
Common Name English
Zirconium [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
ZIRCONIUM, ALEMENTAL
Common Name English
ZIRCONIUM [MART.]
Common Name English
ZIRCONIUM [HSDB]
Common Name English
ZIRCONIUM POWDER
INCI  
INCI  
Official Name English
ZIRCONIUM POWDER [INCI]
Common Name English
ZIRCONIUM [MI]
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
LOINC 76658-4
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
DSLD 1251 (Number of products:30)
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
Code System Code Type Description
DAILYMED
C6V6S92N3C
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
1534771
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
231-176-9
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
7440-67-7
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
23995
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
33342
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
HSDB
2528
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m11643
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
FDA UNII
C6V6S92N3C
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID0049818
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
Zirconium
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
300000024971
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
MESH
D015040
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:19:12 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY